• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.17-24
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• 1971

Laser light which modulated and transmitted through one-meter water bath and one-kilometer transmission distances in atmospheric media is detected by method of direct photo-detection. Also, it is analyzed as a square law detection and the experimental apparatus are designed and constructed. Consequently, in spite that the quantitative analysis remains, the availability of coherent optical communication is understood. The average attenuation with the conditions of weather is about -25dB, and the average attenuation coefficient of water is about 0.4(m-1).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.2C
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• pp.119-125
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• 2011

Start This paper analyzes the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals in indoor environments, which is applicable to indoor positioning system. Indoor stereo sound system is generally valid within $25m^2$. So it is not possible to apply prevalent sound propagation characteristic to indoor positioning system because the prevalent acoustic signals propagation characteristic is defined under free space condition. Therefore, in this paper, we present the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals in indoor environments considering the free space propagation characteristic as well as room characteristic such as humidity, temperature, absorption of atmosphere and so on. To verify the designed propagation model of indoor acoustic signals, this paper presents the propagation characteristics of decreasing sinusoidal signals whose frequencies ate from 1kHz to 20kHz in anechoic room. In addition, this paper also presents the propagation characteristics of decreasing sinusoidal signals which have multiple frequencies.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07d
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• pp.1905-1906
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• 2006

VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)는 일반 가정이나 기업에서 인공위성을 이용해 양방향 통신이 가능하도록 하는 초소형 위성통신장비로 통신 인프라가 갖춰지지 못한 산간 오지지역의 정보를 실시간으로 처리해야 하는 곳을 중심으로 최근 수요가 늘고 있다. 위성 통신용으로 Ku Band 대역의 주파수를 사용하여 데이터를 전송하는 경우에는 전파가 대기권을 통과할 때 강우에 의한 감쇠를 많이 받게 되며, 회선 품질에 매우 심각한 영향을 주게 된다. 이러한 신호감쇠에 대한 보상방법으로 비콘신호의 세기를 분석하여 전력을 제어하는 방법이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 VSAT 단말지구국의 송신전력에 비례하여 출력을 제어함으로써 데이터 전송환경의 변화에 따른 전파의 세기가 감쇠되는 것을 보상하도록 VSAT의 Outlink 수신레벨을 감시하여 정해진 방법에 의해 VSAT의 Tx Attenuation을 조정하여 안정적인 위성링크 상태를 보장하도록 하는 기능과 호출 및 Event 발생시간을 저장함으로 데이터의 검보정에 활용할 수 있는 기능을 갖는 VSAT 송신전력 제어기를 개발하였으며, 단말지구국에 설치하여 운영된 데이터를 분석하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.657-664
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• 2024

In the proposed paper, we analyzed the attenuation by atmospheric factors in the frequency bands for Radar. Radio frequencies using radar systems is susceptible to attenuation by atmospheric factors. The proposed paper analyze the attenuation by atmospheric factors in L, S, C and X bands. Among the attenuation of signals by atmospheric factors, the attenuation by water vapor and oxygen, which is atmospheric attenuation compared to the detection range, is at least 0.416 dB in the L band and 2.6 dB in the X band. The attenuation by rainfall is at least 0.06 dB in the L band and 20.2 dB in the X band. Finally, the attenuation by atmospheric factors is at least 0.416 dB in the L band and 22.8 dB in the X band. In conclusion, it is judged that the attenuation of atmospheric and rainfall is minimal in the L, S, and C bands, and that the influence of attenuation is large in the X band.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• v.11 no.E
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• pp.23-29
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• 1995

Relationship between atmospheric aerosol transmissivity and air pollution was analyzed using observed data in a large industrial city, Pusan, Korea. The atmospheric aerosol transmissivity predicted by method of present study in Pusan was assessed by the method of Yamamoto et al.(1968) in order to set up an empirical model to predict the transmissivity using the various meteorological parameters and air pollution. As a result, good correlation between these tow method re observed. Thus, it is possible to conclude that the parameterization of air pollution suggested by this study is another method to give reliable estimate of atmospheric aerosol transmissivity and direct solar irradiance in Pusan.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.189-197
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an optimal path search algorithm that applies the received signal strength between a mobile device and a satellite. Because the common path search algorithm is only based on the shortest path search, it is difficult to provide stable multimedia services for the satellite mobile devices. The proposed algorithm provides the stable communication environment for the satellite mobile devices based on received signal strength. In Satellite communications, changes in the radio quality are severe depending on the receiving environment. Therefore, an accurate analysis of the receiving environment characteristics is very important for providing stable multimedia services of satellite communications. The causes of radio attenuation are atmosphere attenuation, vegetation attenuation and buildings attenuation. These factors were applied to analyze the received signal strength. The proposed algorithm can search the optimal path in urban for stable satellite multimedia services.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.483-488
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• 2019

The propagation prediction model of the earth-space communication link used as an international standard was used to calculate and analyze the total losses on the communication path. The standard definition and scope of ITU-R Rec. were analyzed for each parameter(rain, scintillation, atmospheric gas, clouds) used to calculate the total loss. The total losses were calculated using the standard model for each parameter and the statistical data provided by ITU-R, and the results were analyzed using the validation examples data. The rain losses were calculated using long-term local rainfall attenuation statistics data measured in the region, and compared with the calculation results using a rainfall map in the ITU-R Recommendation. The data of Cheollian satellites for the L-Band and Ka-Band were used to calculate the rainfall attenuation. In the range of 0.01% to 0.1%, it was found to have a greater attenuation slope when using local data than attenuation by the model of ITU-R.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.263-271
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• 1996

The frequency band above 20GHz is the great radio resource which has not been used. But the attenuation by atmosphere is so large that the radio systems using this frequency band must have shorter hops. There are few studies of optimal hop length for these millimetric wave radio links in Korea. In this paper we analyzed the millimetric wave propagation characteristics in atmosphere and estimated rain attenuation which have a great effect on hop length. Furthermore, we present a rainfall rate(mm/h) of the cities including Seoul and Pusan using the data collected by several rainfall gauges. This paper presents a method of obtaining the optimum hop length for millimer wave radio links based on the rain rate date.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.20-26
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• 2010

THz 대역의 주파수 범위는 일반적으로 100GHz ~ 10THz 사이로서, 전자파의 투과성과 광파의 직진성을 동시에 가지고 있다. THz 캐리어 주파수는 대기의 수분에 강하게 흡수되어 1THz 이상에서 1 [dB/m] 정도의 대기 전파감쇠가 발생하나 0.1 [dB/m] 정도의 비교적 낮은 주파수 윈도우가 존재하여 이 영역의 주파수 스펙트럼을 이용한 무선통신시스템의 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근 RF MMIC의 기술개발 동향을 고려해 볼 때 무선통신시스템 응용을 위한 가장 유력한 THz 주파수 대역은 H-밴드(220 ~ 325GHz)이다. H-밴드에서 가용한 주파수 대역폭은 약 45GHz 이상이며, 이러한 초광대역폭을 이용하여 10Gbps급 이상의 데이터 전송속도를 ASK 또는 BPSK와 같은 간단한 변조방식으로 용이하게 실현할 수 있다. 본고에서는 THz 대역에서 무선통신 응용을 위한 전파특성 및 주파수 대역, 무선링크 특성과 THz 송수신기 기술에 대하여 알아본다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.267-272
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• 2017

In this paper, we suggested that a RF-front module of down-converter that represents the lowest noise figure to receive high quality video signals because the attenuation occurs in the atmosphere over 20GHz. By budget analysis of CDR, SFDR and CIP3 of RF-FEM, we also analyzed the parameters and linearity that presents high dynamic range. The total gain of designed Ka-band down-converter is 61.8dBand noise figure is 1.05dB, so gain and noise figures show excellent properties. In the future, the designed RF-FEM will be applied to the Ka-band satellite down-converter for UHD-class video transmission.