DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Issues Related to Attenuation by Atmospheric Factors in the Frequency Bands for Radar Systems

환경 요인에 의한 레이더 주파수 대역별 감쇠 영향성 분석

  • Taeyoung Kim (Department of Intelligent Surveillance and Reconnaissance, Hanwha Systems)
  • 김태영 (한화시스템(주) 감시정찰사업부)
  • Received : 2024.09.05
  • Accepted : 2024.11.06
  • Published : 2024.12.05

Abstract

In the proposed paper, we analyzed the attenuation by atmospheric factors in the frequency bands for Radar. Radio frequencies using radar systems is susceptible to attenuation by atmospheric factors. The proposed paper analyze the attenuation by atmospheric factors in L, S, C and X bands. Among the attenuation of signals by atmospheric factors, the attenuation by water vapor and oxygen, which is atmospheric attenuation compared to the detection range, is at least 0.416 dB in the L band and 2.6 dB in the X band. The attenuation by rainfall is at least 0.06 dB in the L band and 20.2 dB in the X band. Finally, the attenuation by atmospheric factors is at least 0.416 dB in the L band and 22.8 dB in the X band. In conclusion, it is judged that the attenuation of atmospheric and rainfall is minimal in the L, S, and C bands, and that the influence of attenuation is large in the X band.

Keywords

References

  1. C. A. Levis, J. T. Johnson and F. L. Teixeira, "Radiowave Propagation: Physics and Applications," John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Canada, 2010.
  2. J. H. Lee, Y. S. Choi and J. M. Kim, " Prediction of Rain Attenuation using the Comparison to Rain Rate Distributions," Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and information Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 309-314, 1997.
  3. H. S. Lee and C. H. Shin, "Rainfall-Intensity Distribution for an Analysis of the Effects of Rain Attenuation," Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and information Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1006-1015, 1998.
  4. "Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases in the Frequency Range 1-350 GHz," Rec. ITU-R P.676-1, 1992.
  5. "Characteristics of Precipitation for Propagation Modelling," Rec. ITU-R P.837-1, 1994.
  6. "Specific Attenuation Model for Rain for Use in Prediction Methods," Rec. ITU-R P.838-1, 1999.
  7. "Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial line-of-sight systems," Rec. ITU-R P.530-11, 2005.
  8. "Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook," Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, U.S.A, 2013.
  9. A. Y. Abdulrahman, T. A. Rahman, S. K. A. Rahim and M. R. U. Islam, "Empirically derived path reduction factor for terrestrial microwave links operating at 15 Ghz in Peninsula Malaysia," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 23-37, 2011.
  10. M. Marzuki, T. Kozu, T. Shimomai, W. L. Randeu, H. Hashiguchi and Y. Shibagaki, "Diurnal variation of rain attenuation obtained from measurement of raindrop size distribution in equatorial Indonesia," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 1191-1196, Apr. 2009.
  11. S. Shrestha and D.-Y. Choi, "Rain attenuation over terrestrial microwave links in South Korea," IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 1031-1039, Jun. 2017.