• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대기패턴

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Design and Implementation of User Pattern based Standby Power Reduction System Applying Zigbee-MQTT in a Smart Building Environment (스마트빌딩 환경에서 Zigbee-MQTT를 이용한 사용자 패턴 기반 대기전력 저감 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1158-1164
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    • 2020
  • In Korea, the dependence on imported energy is very high, and research to reduce standby power is being conducted based on Zigbee, a low-power technology, to reduce wasted power and improve power efficiency. However, because Zigbee is not an IoT standard protocol and is not network-based, it is necessary to build a network with a separate gateway, and research on standby power is insufficient because the standards for international power consumption of devices are ambiguous. Therefore, in this paper, we applied the IoT standard protocol MQTT to the existing Zigbee technology to build a network network without a separate gateway, and designed and implemented a standby power reduction system that collects standby power degradation and user patterns. As a result of evaluating with the existing system, it was confirmed that about 7.11% of standby power was consumed compared to the existing system.

Measurement of Thermal Characteristics of Thin Film Patterned Heating Heater on Silicon Semiconductor Substrate (실리콘 반도체 기판에 제작된 박막 패턴 발열 히터의 열특성 측정)

  • Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a miniature thin film-patterned heater was fabricated on a silicon substrate using semiconductor process technology and the thermal characteristics of the applied voltage, power, and temperature of the thin film heater were measured and analyzed. The temperature of the thin film pattern heater increased with increasing power, but the temperature increase rate was gradual at high power intervals. The characteristics of the high temperature section of the platinum thin film-patterned heater were analyzed using the heat resistance model under atmospheric and vacuum conditions. The thermal resistance measured in a vacuum atmosphere was 0.79 [K/mW] higher than the heat resistance value 0.69 [K/mW] in air. The temperature of the thin film pattern heater can be maintained at a low power in a vacuum rather than in air, and these results are expected to be utilized in the structural design of a thin film-patterned heater element.

원격상관패턴과 EEMD 분석을 통한 동아시아 가뭄예측성 평가

  • Park, Seo Yeon;Jung, Min Soo;Kim, Jong Suk;Lee, Joo Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.248-248
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 동아시아 가뭄에 대한 발생원인과 예측가능성을 진단하기 위하여 대기순환패턴과의 상관성 분석을 실시하였으며, 원격상관 패턴에 의한 동아시아 가뭄의 시공간적 변화특성을 분석하였다. 또한 통계적 기법인 EEMD(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) 분석을 적용하여 원격상관패턴과 동아시아 가뭄의 예측가능성을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 동아시아 가뭄특성을 진단하고 가뭄예측기법의 개발을 통하여 현실적인 적응전략 수립에 유용하게 활용 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Characteristics of Atmospheric Circulation and Heat Source related to Winter Cold Surge in Korea (한반도 겨울철 한파와 관련된 대기 순환과 열원의 특성)

  • Kim Maeng-Ki;Shin Sung-Chul;Lee Woo-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.560-572
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the characteristics of atmospheric circulation and the heat source $(Q_1)$ related to the winter cold surge in Korea from 1979 to 1999. The occurrence frequency of cold surge is about one event per year and $60\%$ of the total events occurred during the former period, before 1989. During the cold surge, the pressure pattern shows more dominant east-west dipole circulation pattern in the lower troposphere and the effect of upper level trough is stronger than normal cases. Temperature falling pattern over Korea shows that the pattern opposite to the temperature structure over Lake Baikal and temperature change has opposite signs between the low-middle level and upper level, with the boundary at 400 hPa. The analysis of heat source shows that atmospheric cooling by cold advection during the cold surge is balanced by adiabatic warming due to downward motion, indicating that the movement path of cold core is associated with that of heat sink. Therefore, the movement mechanism of the heat source and sink should be well known for understanding the maintenance mechanism of cold surge and predicting cold surges.

A Study of Recognition-Based user Multi-Smart Plug System (사용자 인식 기반 멀티-스마트 플러그에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Hunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2976-2983
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    • 2013
  • Interest in reducing standby power is increasing because of electric power shortages. Most of electric equipment are in standby state that does not use a function of the original, most electronic devices consume a lot of electric power even in standby mode. In many countries, research on the smart plug is advanced in order to prevent power consumption due to standby state. However, due to the nature of the function, expensive in many case. These smart plugs would be to cut the standby power using motion detecting sensor or pattern control of the user. Theses features have no advantages because of malfunction of motion detecting sensor and in accordance with the diversification ot user's pattern. In this study, developing a multi-smart plug system that linked with bluetooth function of user's smart phone. Using smart phone bluetooth function, determination of the position of the user. The suggestion smart plug cutting the standby power of the electronic apparatus. It was confirmed that it is able to reduce the power consumption according to the location of the user.

The Patterns and Directions of Technological Innovation in Windpower Industry (풍력산업 기술혁신 패턴과 전개방향)

  • Lee, Jonghoon;Kang, Youngsun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.177.2-177.2
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    • 2010
  • 전세계 풍력발전 시장은 2009년말 160GW로 지난 5년간 연평균 36.1%로 성장하였으며, 2012년 310GW, 2020년에는 1,900GW에 이를 전망이다. 특히, 풍력산업은 조선, 중공업 등 우리나라가 강세에 있는 산업과 연관성이 높아 관련분야 대기업을 중심으로 시장진출이 활발히 진행되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 지식경제부에서 지원하고 있는 신재생에너지기술개발사업 R&D지원실적을 토대로 풍력산업 및 기술혁신패턴을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 풍력산업 발전을 위한 기술혁신 지원전략을 연구하였다. 분석결과, 풍력시장이 급성장함에 따라 대기업을 중심으로 급진적 혁신 행태을 보였으며, 기술도입 및 선진기술의 모방이라는 전형적인 초기산업화 패턴을 보이고 있다. 이러한 기업전략은 기술혁신체제 관점에서 기술학습을 통한 기술축적이 부족하고, 부품소재 중심으로 공급사슬을 구성하는 중소 중견기업군이 취약하여 원가절감 등 시장 경쟁력에 장애요인으로 나타났다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 첫째, 시스템 기업은 중소 중견기업을 중심으로 부품국산화 노력을 통한 경쟁력 있는 공급사슬 구현이 시급하다. 둘째, 정부는 부품소재 중심의 원천연구에 대한 지원을 확대하여야 하며 셋째, 경쟁력 있는 국가의 기술혁신체계 구현을 위해 정부 출연연구소 및 대학을 중심으로 기술축적을 위한 방안이 시급하다. 마지막으로 초기 풍력산업의 주요 수요자가 정부 및 공공기관인점을 감안할 때, 풍력시스템의 국산화 비율을 구매 조건의 핵심 평가요인으로 채택해야 할 것이다.

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