• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단레일

Search Result 55, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DPSK SIGNAL ON THE TWO-RAY TIME-SELECTIVE RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL (Two-ray 시간선택성 레일레이 페이딩 채널상에서 DPSK 신호의 성능분석)

  • 이종열;정영모;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 two-ray 시간선택성 레일레이 페이딩 채널상에서 DPSK 신호를 차동검출 (differential detection)할 때 심볼에러율을 분석한다. 현재까지 수행된 많은 연구는 주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널 및 단일 경로 시간선택성 페이딩 채널을 대상으로 하였고, 다경로 시간선택성 페이딩 채널을 대상으로 한 예는 극히 드물다. 또한 다경로 시간선택성 페이딩 채널을 가장 간단히 모델링 할 수 있는 two-ray 페이딩 채널에 대한 연구도 지금까지 수행된 예가 극히 적다. 본 논문에서는 심볼열의 형태에 따라 수신신호들간의 관계를 세가지 그룹으로 나눈 후 각각의 경우에 대하여 위상 옵셋값을 계산하는 방식을 취하였다. 이와 같이 계산된 위상옵셋과 신호대 잡음비를 인자로 하여 차동검출된 신호가 가지는 위상의 확률밀도 함수를 계산하고 이 함수를 이용하여 심볼에러율을 계산하였다. 결과로부터 two-ray 페이딩 채널의 특성을 결정짓는 지연시간과 지연신호의 전력이 증가함에 따라 위상 옵셋값 및 에러율이 모두 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A Low-Power High Slew-Rate Rail to Rail Dual Buffer Amplifier for LCD output Driver (LCD 드라이버에 적용 가능한 저소비전력 및 높은 슬루율을 갖는 이중 레일 투 레일 버퍼 증폭기)

  • Lee, Min-woo;Kang, Byung-jun;Kim, Han-seul;Han, Jung-woo;Son, Sang-hee;Jung, Won-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.726-729
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, low power and high slew rate CMOS rail to rail input/output opamp applicable for ouput buffer amp, in LCD source driver IC, is proposed. Proposed op-amp, is realized the characteristics of low power consumption and high slew rate adding the newly designed control stage of class-B to the conventional output stage of class-AB. From the simulation results, we know that the proposed opamp buffer can drive a 1000pF capacitive load with a 6.5V/us slew-rate, while drawing only the the power consumption of 1.19mW from 3.3V power supply.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of Amplifier for Source Driver IC applicable to the large TFT-LCD TV (대형 TFT-LCD TV에 적용 가능한 Source Driver IC 감마보정전압 구동용 앰프설계에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2010
  • A CMOS rail-to-rail high voltage buffer amplifier is proposed to drive the gamma correction reference voltage of large TFT LCD panels. It is operating by a single supply and only shows current consumption of 0.5mA at 18V power supply voltage. The circuit is designed to drive the gamma correction voltage of 8-bit or 10-bit high resolution TFT LCD panels. The buffer has high slew rate, 0.5mA static current and 1k$\Omega$ resistive and capacitive load driving capability. Also, it offers wide supply range, offset voltages below 50mV at 5mA constant output current, and below 2.5mV input referred offset voltage. To achieve wide-swing input and output dynamic range, current mirrored n-channel differential amplifier, p-channel differential amplifier, a class-AB push-pull output stage and a input level detector using hysteresis comparator are applied. The proposed circuit is realized in a high voltage 0.18um 18V CMOS process technology for display driver IC. The circuit operates at supply voltages from 8V to 18V.

철도궤도의 진동 및 방사소음 분석, 점감 및 활용 방법

  • Park, Jeong-Won;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Journal of the KSME
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2013
  • 철도차량은 중요한 친환경 대중교통 수단으로서 운행 구간이 확장되고 있다. 그러나 철도선로가 거주지역을 통과하여 설치되면서 환경 소음 문제가 야기되고 있으며 이의 저감이 중요한 이슈 중 하나이다. 철도차량 및 궤도에서 발생하는 전동음은 저감해야 할 주요 소음원 중 하나이다. 따라서 철도의 진동 및 소음 관련된 연구현황들에 대해 알아보고 궤도 지지단을 고려한 레일의 진동과 방사 소음 특성을 예측하고 궤도 모니터링 시스템 개발에까지 적용이 가능한 방법들에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

  • PDF

Discontinuous PWM Method for Three-Level Inverters Using Offset Voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 3레벨 인버터의 불연속 PWM 방법 구현)

  • Cho, Hyung-June;Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2019.07a
    • /
    • pp.180-182
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 옵셋 전압을 이용한 3레벨 인버터의 불연속 PWM 방법을 제안한다. 스위칭 상태에 따른 3레벨 인버터의 출력전압을 벡터공간에서 도시하여 전압 변조 지수에 따른 DC 레일 및 중성단 클램핑 가능 영역을 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로, 3상 전압 지령 크기를 입력으로 받아 중성단의 클램핑 가능 여부를 판별하고 원하는 지점으로 클램핑 시켜주는 옵셋 전압 생성부를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 공간 벡터 전압 변조 방식에 비해 간단하며, 기존 2레벨 인버터의 불연속 PWM 방식을 기반으로 하므로 구현에 용이하다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험으로 이론의 타당성 및 효과를 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Experimental Study of Characteristics of Longitudinal Resistance Behavior of Fasteners in Concrete Track on Bridges (교량 상 콘크리트궤도 체결장치의 종저항 거동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yun, Kyung-Min;Park, Beom-Ho;Min, Kyung-Hwan;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.638-646
    • /
    • 2016
  • CWR (continuous welded rail) tracks on high-speed railway bridges have much more complicated axial force distributions caused by track-bridge interaction than those behaviors on embankments, and additional problems caused by track-structure interaction with the axial force of the CWR. In order to analyze and limit other physical phenomena caused by track-bridge interaction, a design guideline (KR C-08080, longitudinal track-bridge interaction analysis) is used when designing CWR track on bridges. Domestic analysis and design methods for track-bridge interaction follow the UIC 774-3R, and they suggest conservative methods and deterministic properties. Recently, many studies analyzing the methods of track-bridge interaction considering the loading history are being carried out; however, there has been insufficient studies of the variation of the resistance properties with a consideration of the actual loading history. In this study, the performances of rail fastening systems used for concrete track on bridges were tested and analyzed while considering the loading history. For this purpose, longitudinal and vertical loading combinations, applied in order to simulate the practical conditions and resistance characteristics (stiffness and elastic limit displacement), are analyzed through the experimental results. Also, a comparison study was conducted with the properties in the KR Code.

Longitudinal Static Stability of Wings Flying Over Nonplanar Ground Surfaces (비평면 지면효과를 받는 날개들의 종방향 정안정성)

  • 김학기;조진수;한철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.7
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2006
  • Longitudinal static stability and steady aerodynamic characteristics of wings flying over nonplanar ground surfaces (rail and channel) are investigated using the boundary-element method. For a channel with it's fence higher than the wing height, the lift and the nose-down pitching moment increase as the gap between the wingtip and the fence decreases. For a rail with it's width wider than the wing span, the lift and the nose-down pitching moment increase as the rail height decreases. Longitudinal static stability of a single wing flying over nonplanar surfaces is worse than the case of the flat ground. In case of tandem wings, longitudinal static stability of the wings flying over the channel is better than the case of the flat ground. It is believed that the present results can be applied to the conceptual design of high-speed ground transporters.

The analysis on the effect of rician fading and lognormal shadowing in microcellular mobile radio system using outage probability (마이크로셀룰라 이동 무선 시스템에서 Outage 확률을 이용한 라이시안 페이딩과 로그노말 섀도우잉 영향에 관한 분석)

  • Ahn, Chy-Hun;Kim, Nam;Park, Sung-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-71
    • /
    • 1998
  • The propagation environment is effected by Rayleigh fading, Rician fading, path loss and lognormal shadowing in microcellular mobile radio system. In these surroundings we analysed the performance on received Rician signals among L Rician interferers and the characteristics of lognormal shadowing for various parameters such as reuse distance, cluster size, signal to interference power ratio and protection ratio using outage probability. We also studied various channels Rayleigh signal and Rician interferer, Rician signal and Rayleigh interferer, Rician signal and Rician interferer and so on using outage probability. The theoretical extention and computer simulation effectively analysed the characteristic of lognormal shadowed Rician channel.

  • PDF

A Study on the Lateral Vibretion of a Railway Vehicle Utilizing Statistical Linearization Technique (확률적 선형화를 이용한 철도차량의 횡방향 진동에 관한 연구)

  • 임종순;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.742-750
    • /
    • 1986
  • The lateral vibrating motion of a railway vehicle over a certain critical speed is a well known problem in the field of train dynamics. It is known that the train equations of motion are strongly coupled and highly nonlinear with the motion and causing that it is very difficult to solve the equations simultaneously. In this paper, a 8 degree of feedom model of a railway vehicle was suggested to solve the rail vehicle lateral motion. In stead of solving the nonlinear equation simultaneously, statistical linearization technique was adopted to solve those equations. The analysis results from the statistical linearization method were directly compared with those from direct nonlinear equations and found that the linearization technique can be very effective and economical for railroad vehicle analysis. By the way, it was found that the analysis results can analytically explain the intermittent hunting phenomena which has been frequently observed in experiments.

A Cooperative Signaling Structure using the ¾ - rate STBC in Wireless Networks with Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널의 무선 네트워크에서 ¾ STBC를 사용한 협력신호 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Khuong Ho Van;Kong Hyung-Yun;Choi Jeong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.13C no.7 s.110
    • /
    • pp.865-872
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cooperative communications (CC) have received a great deal of attention recently as an efficient way to obtain the spatial diversity without physical arrays. Thus, space-time block codes (STBC) which are well-known for use in co-located multi-antenna systems can be still utilized for single-antenna users in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a cooperative signaling structure using the $\frac{3}{4}$-rate STBC and derive closed-form BER expression which takes the effect of network geometry and transmit power constraint into account. A variety of simulated and numerical results demonstrated the cooperation considerably outperforms the direct transmission when partners are located in appropriate positions.