• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.129-135
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose a multi target's elevation angle estimation method using multi beam forming technique. This method make a stacked beam to digital processing a received signal in array element. There can be desired receiving beam to application weight value at antenna element in beam forming. Currently, we are to make multi stacked beam using fast fourier transform in stead of phase shifter to be a computer performance much improvement. Also, we improve multi beam directivity using beam steering error correction technique in order to beam steering to desired direction in receiver. Through simulation, we show that the proposed elevation estimation method based on fast fourier transform and beam steering error correction technique, improves th performance of target estimation compared to previous method.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.35-45
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 사용자 중심 통신을 위한 프레임워크를 제시한다. 먼저 사용자 중심 통신의 개념을 소개하고 이를 위한 망구조와 단말 프로토콜 스택 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 망구조에서는 다중셀 환경에서 사용자 중심 통신을 위한 망 요소들의 필요기능을 정의하고 사용자 QoE (Quality of Experience) 제공을 위한 다중경로 통신 구조를 설명한다. 단말 프로토콜 스택 구조는 기존 망 중심 기술의 단말과 비교하여 사용자 중심 통신 기술에 필요한 SCM (Service Continuity Management)와 같은 추가 프로토콜 스택을 소개하고 각 스택별 기능을 정의한다. 마지막으로 이동통신의 중요한 성능지표인 이동성 성능을 평가하기 위해 망 중심 통신 기술과 사용자 중심 통신 기술의 핸드오버 지연시간을 각각 분석을 하고 비교하여 사용자 중심 통신 기술을 통해 빠른 이동성을 보장할 수 있다는 사실을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.38-38
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 미세 물체를 조작하기 위해 젓가락 구조론 가진 3 텅스텐 젓가락형 그립퍼(이후 텅스텐 그립퍼로 명명)와 2 하이브리드 젓가락형 그립퍼(이후 하이브리드형 그립퍼로 명명)를 설계하고 제작하여 장단점을 비교 분석한다. 두 가지 그립퍼의 미세 핑거(Micro fingers)들은 모두 압전 다중 벤더(Piezoelectric Multilayer bender)와 스택(Stack) 구동기로 구동되었다. 그 중 압전 다중벤더는 물체를 잡을 때 굽힘(Bending) 운동을 만들고 스택은 팁간의 끝점이 일치하지 않을 매 일치되도록 잡는 방향과 수직한 방향으로 구동된다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.700-702
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• 1998

자바(Java)의 수행 성능을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 자바 프로세서가 제안되었다. 그러나 현재의 자바 프로세서는 자바 가상 머신(Java Virtual Macjine)의 구조만을 고려한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 자바 프로세서의 성능을 향상시키는 자바 프로그래밍에서 사용되는 다중스레드를 직접 지원하는 새로운 자바 프로세서인 동시 다중스레드 자바 칩(Simultaneous Multithreaded Java Chip SMTJC)을 제안한다. SMTJC은 두 개의 독립적인 스레드를 동시에 수행함으로써, 자바 프로그램에서의 명령어 수준 병렬성(Instruction level parallelism)을 향상시킨다. 다중스레드 수행을 위해 새로운 스택 캐쉬의 구조 및 운영 방법을 사용한다. JavaSim을 통한 시뮬레이션은 SMTJC 이 기존 자바 프로세서에 비해 이중 스택 캐쉬와 추가적 처리 유닛들로 인해 1.28~2.00의 전체적 수행 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다. 본 연구는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 상호 보안적인 기술적 경향을 배경으로 자바의 언어적 특성을 고려한 프로세서를 설계, 지원함으로써 자바 프로세서의 성능 향상을 도모하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.445-452
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• 2014

This paper discusses the multifrontal direct solution method with out of core storage for large scale structural analysis in a limited computing resource. Large scale structural analysis requires huge amount of memory space and computation, so out of core solution method is needed in limited computing resource. In this research, out of core multifrontal solution algorithm which utilize the small size of physical memory and minimize the amount of access of low speed out of core storage is introduced. Three ideas, which are stack space in lower trianglar part of square factorization matrix, inverse stack data structure and selective data caching and recovery by data block size, are proposed.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.592-604
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• 1999

The steady state and dynamic characteristics of large cell area MCFC stacks were analyzed to solve the problems such as temperature difference generated in stacks and pressure difference between anode and cathode. Manipulated variables (current density, duel utilization rate, oxidant utilization rate) and controlled variables (temperature difference, anode and cathode pressure difference) which had an important effect on the MCFC stack performance were determined using operation results of two types of MCFC stacks (5kW (3,000 $\textrm{cm}^2$, 20 ea). 3kW (6,000 $\textrm{cm}^2$, 5ea)). The stability and transfer function representing system dynamics were obtained by steady state gain rate which showed the relative change between MVs and CVs. The transfer function was a 3$\times$3 matrix and a typical first order system without time delay. The optimal operating condition of large cell area MCFC stacks could be determined by analyzing dynamic characteristics. In case of a 5 kW MCFC stack, pressurized operation with recycle flow should be used to control the outlet temperature less than 68$0^{\circ}C$ and to control the MCFC system effectively. MIMO control or decoupler should be used to remove the interaction between MVs and CVs. This result will be used as important data in determining the control structure design and operation mode of large cell area MCFC systems in the future.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.443-451
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• 1996

본 논문은 한국어의 구문 분석시 생기는 구조적 중의성 현상들 중 명사구를 용언에 부각할 때 발생하는 많은 중의성과 관형용언구가 명사구를 수식할 때 발생하는 중의성들을 해소하는 방법에 대해 다룬다. 대부분의 한국어 문장들이 이러한 중의성 현상을 포함한다. 우리는 문장 분석시 나타나는 다중 파스들을 스택을 이용하여 관리하여 중의성에 의한 다중 파스들을 비교하여 적합하지 않은 파스들을 여과하므로써 중의성을 해소한다. 중의성 해소를 위한 정보원으로서 격 정보와 통계 정보를 이용하는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.283-290
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• 2023

With the recent steady development of IoT technology, it is widely used in medical systems and smart TV watches. 66% of software development is developed through language C, which is vulnerable to memory attacks, and acts as a threat to IoT devices using language C. A stack-smashing overflow attack inserts a value larger than the user-defined buffer size, overwriting the area where the return address is stored, preventing the program from operating normally. IoT devices with low memory capacity are vulnerable to stack smashing overflow attacks. In addition, if the existing vaccine program is applied as it is, the IoT device will not operate normally. In order to defend against stack smashing overflow attacks on IoT devices, we used canaries among several detection methods to set conditions with random values, checksum, and DSLR (random storage locations), respectively. Two canaries were placed within the buffer, one in front of the return address, which is the end of the buffer, and the other was stored in a random location in-buffer. This makes it difficult for an attacker to guess the location of a canary stored in a fixed location by storing the canary in a random location because it is easy for an attacker to predict its location. After executing the detection program, after a stack smashing overflow attack occurs, if each condition is satisfied, the program is terminated. The set conditions were combined to create a number of eight cases and tested. Through this, it was found that it is more efficient to use a detection method using DSLR than a detection method using multiple conditions for IoT devices.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.358-368
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• 2023

The fuel cell market is expected to grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to scale up fuel cells for buildings, power generation, and ships. A multi-stack system can be an effective way to expand the capacity of a fuel cell. Multi-stack fuel cell systems are better than single-stack systems in terms of efficiency, reliability, durability and maintenance. In this research, we developed a residential fuel cell stack and system model that generates electricity using the fuel cell-photovoltaic hybrid system. The efficiency and hydrogen consumption of the fuel cell system were calculated according to the three proposed power distribution methods (equivalent, Daisy-chain, and optimal method). As a result, the optimal power distribution method increases the efficiency of the fuel cell system and reduces hydrogen consumption. The more frequently the multi-stack fuel cell system is exposed to lower power levels, the greater the effectiveness of the optimal power distribution method.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.11A no.2
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• pp.123-128
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• 2004

Recent advancement in RF technology and wireless communications has enabled the development of noble networks. Bluetooth that can be used in various application field is a kind of WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network) standard that is widely known. Bluetooth enables voice and data applications to operate simultaneously. Various applications have been implemented based on standard Profiles. In this paper, we describes the development of Biuetooth network AP(Access Point) system for network connection of Bluetooth devices. Unlike headset, mouse, and keyboard, the access point should have capability to support multiple connection and stabilized network throughput. We have designed and developed the hardware system, core stack and profiles on embedded system to comply with standard specification. Our system showed compatibility and good protocol performance through testing with lots of products that is available in market.