• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.3-14
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• 2002

Childhood psychic trauma appears to be a crucial factor in the development of serious disorders both in childhood and in adulthood. Traumatized children show strong tendency to revisualize or re-feel a traumatic events. Play and behavioral reenactments are frequent manifestations of both the single blow and the long-standing traumas in childhood. Those children who suffer the results of single, intense terror appear to exhibit detailed memory, retrospective reworkings and misperceptions. In long-standing or repetitive trauma, children would show psychic numbing, self-hypnosis, dissociation and rage. Child's brain is undergoing critical and sensitive periods of differentiation. During this time, developing central nervous system is exquisitely sensitive to stress. Stressor-activated neurotransmitters and hormones can play major roles in neurogenesis, migration, synaptogenesis, and neurochemical differentiation. Internal opiate system operates in some trauma and causes the victim to fail to respond, to avoid, to shut off feelings. Evidence is also accumulating in traumatology that dysfuntion of locus coeruleus and ventral tegmental neucleus system leads to catecholamine receptors hypersensitivity. This change result in hypervigilance, increased startle, affective lability, and increased autonomic nervous system hyperreactivity. Another site of action of trauma on the brain is hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Individuals with PTSD do not have enough cortisol to halt the alarm reaction. When children are exposed to long-standing extreme events, massive attempts to protect the psyche and to preserve the self are put into gear. These developmental traumas mobilize various kinds of defense mechanisms. Massive denial, dissociation, self anesthesia, identification with aggressor and aggression turned against the self often lead to profound character changes in the youngsters.

• 한국노년학
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.969-989
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• 2008

This study attempts to explain how depression among community elderly relate to suicidal ideation and whether or not the psycho-social characteristics of elderly persons moderate the relationship between these two variables. This study was conducted in Seoul, Busan, and Daegu and included 273 persons 65 years and above who were using senior welfare centers in the communities. For the questionnaire and analysis, this research uses the Health Care, Life Event, Self-esteem, Family Assessment scales. This research utilizes a wide range of statistical analyses, such as descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation, reliability analysis, multiple regression, and general linear modeling. The calculations employed the use of SPSS/PC+ 12.0. This research indicates, among other things, that elderly persons with a high level of depression and psycho-social characteristics show a tendency toward higher suicidal ideation and that the level of self-esteem, life event, and family communication plays a moderating role in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among community elderly. In conclusion, elderly persons who experienced with a high level of psycho-social characteristics shows a relatively greater tendency toward suicidal ideation when compared to elderly persons having a low level of psycho-social characteristics. The intervention's effectiveness in reducing suicidal ideation can reinforce self-esteem, and cope with stressful life events and family discord as prevention strategy to reduce risk factors for suicide in late life.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.48
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• pp.289-323
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• 2017

L'Espoir, a novel by Andre Malraux, contains traits of the genre of literacy reportage that depicts the full account of the Spanish Civil War as non-fiction based on his personal experience of participating in war; the novel has been dramatized into a semi-documentary film that corresponds to reportage literature. A semi-documentary film is the genre of film that pursues realistic illustration of social incidents or phenomenon. Despite difference in types of genre of the novel and the film L'Espoir, such creative activities deserve close relevance and considerable narrative connectivity. Therefore, $G{\acute{e}}rard$ Genette's narrative discourse of novel and film based on narrative theory carries value of research. Every kind of story, in a narrative message, has duplicate times in which story time and discourse time are different. This is because, in a narrative message, one event may occur before or later than another, told lengthily or concisely, and aroused once or repeatedly. Accordingly, analyzing differing timeliness of the actual event occurring and of recording that event is in terms of order, duration, and frequency. Since timeliness of order, duration, and frequency indicates dramatic pace that controls the passage of a story, it appears as an editorial notion in the novel and the film L'Espoir. It is an aesthetic discourse raising curiosity and shock, the correspondence of time in arranging, summarizing, deleting the story. In addition, Genette mentions notions of speech and voice to clearly distinguish position and focalization of a narrator or a speaker in text. The necessity to discriminate 'who speaks' and 'who sees' comes from difference in views of the narrator of text and the text. The matter of 'who speaks' is about who portrays narrator of the story. However, 'who sees' is related to from whose stance the story is being narrated. In the novel L'Espoir, change of focalization was ushered through zero focalization and internal focalization, and pertains to the multicamera in the film. Also, the frame story was commonly taken as metadiegetic type of voice in both film and novel of L'Espoir. In sum, narrative discourse in the novel and the film L'Espoir is the dimension of story communication among text, the narrator, and recipient.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.179-191
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• 2012

In 2003, the US Congress enacted the Code Adam Act of 2003. The Act was so-named in memory of six-year-old Adam Walsh, who was abducted from a Sears department store in Florida and was later found murdered in 1981. According to the Act, the designated authority for a public building must establish procedures for locating a child missing in a federal facility in the USA. In this context, the study basically aims to propose a legislative model for a missing children policy in Korean multi-use facilities, critically analyzing the US Code Adam Act. Unlike the Act, the proposed Korean bill requires all multi-use facilities beyond a certain size, including private buildings, to arrange a feasible missing child procedure on their own premises. The bill can impose an administrative fine on facilities which don't have the procedure in place, and further can make the list of the facilities known to the public. In order to encourage voluntary participation from the private sector, the bill finally suggests the Voluntary Certification Scheme through which participating business can take advantage of the certification logo commercially.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.53
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• pp.11-33
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• 2017

Terrorism has existed in the entire human history and has become a significant topic in criminology while prior studies has focused on North Korea as the perpetrator, and this prevents an in-depth discussion of the international trends of terrorism. As soft targets are the main target of new terrorism and because we never ignore the significance of the consequences, there are needs for more studies on the topic. This study conducted a case study of major terrorism attacks and surveyed professionals in the field via an AHP analysis in order to find the characteristics of terrorism and its potential patterns in South Korea. As a result, we found that North Korea or the left-wing may utilize homemade bomb, motor vehicle or drone for the purpose of attacking multi-use facilities in South Korea. For policy implications, we insist developing a better CPTED approach on those facilities, improving professionalism of cyber-watchdog via more training and education, stricter control on drone permit, and operation of counseling centers for preventing radicalization.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.443-449
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• 2019

To protect the patient's internal organs when a patient with cardiovascular disease occurs, it is important to reduce the elapsed time by providing emergency medical services. Decisions for conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation are mainly made using the carotid palpation method, which directs the pulse of the carotid artery, which can diagnose the patient's condition according to one's own subject and cause cerebral blood flow to be blocked by excessive pressure in the carotid due to the weaken cardiopulmonary function. In this study, we developed a multimodal patch-type probe based on multi-channel ultrasound Doppler pairs and oxygen saturation measurement modules which can monitor cardiopulmonary functions. From the in-vivo experiments, the developed probe can be utilized as a novel tool that can increase the survival rate of cardiovascular disease patients by objectively monitoring the cardiopulmonary function of the patient quantitatively and promptly in an emergency situation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.1595-1603
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• 2020

Online defamation incidents such as Internet news comments on portal sites, SNS, and community sites are increasing in recent years. Bias and hate expressions threaten online service users in various forms, such as invasion of privacy and personal attacks, and defamation issues. In the past few years, academia and industry have been approaching in various ways to solve this problem The purpose of this study is to build a dataset and experiment with deep learning classification modeling for detecting various bias expressions as well as hate expressions. The dataset was annotated 7 labels that 10 personnel cross-checked. In this study, each of the 7 classes in a dataset of about 137,111 Korean internet news comments is binary classified and analyzed through deep learning techniques. The Proposed technique used in this study is multi-channel CNN model with attention. As a result of the experiment, the weighted average f1 score was 70.32% of performance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1249-1252
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• 2001

작업관리기능은 서비스 처리의 적절한 흐름유지를 위하여 활용되고 있다. 작업관리는 기업의 업무에 참여하는 구성원들 사이에서 이루어지는 문서와 정보 또는 작업의 절차를 일종의 정의된 규칙에 의하여 자동화하는 것을 의미하며, 정의된 규칙을 수행하기 위하여 사전에 정의된 절차대로 타스크(task)를 생성, 관리하는 기능이다. 본 논문에서는 기업의 조직과 분산된 환경하에서의 작업관리기능을 CORBA 를 기반으로 활용이 편리하도록 Web으로 설계하였다. 타스크 템플릿을 이용하여 정형화된 규칙(rule)에 기반된 작업관리를 유지하였으며 예외처리, 다중 작업처리, 이기종간의 상호운용성은 CORBA 기반을 통하여 해결하였다. 연구된 기능은 이기종간 분산된 환경하에서 작업흐름의 반영이 용이하며, 단순한 상태기반과 사건기반의 흐름에 의한 작업관리기능에 비하여 신속한 서비스 제공이 가능함을 볼 수 있다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.649-651
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 CNN에서 클래스 활성화 맵과 원샷 러닝을 결합하여 트위터 분류를 위한 딥 러닝 모델을 제안한다. 클래스 활성화 맵은 트윗 분류에 대한 분류 주제와 연관된 핵심 어휘를 추출하고 강조 표시하도록 사용되었다. 특히 작은 학습 데이터 셋을 사용하여 다중 클래스 분류의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 원샷 러닝 방법을 적용한다. 제안하는 방법을 검증하기위해 TREC 2018 태스크의 사건 스트림(TREC-IS) 학습데이터를 사용하여 비교실험을 했다. 실험 결과에서 CNN 기본 모델의 정확도는 58.1%이고 제안 방법의 정확도는 69.6%로 성능이 향상됨을 보였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.19-29
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• 2013

최근 외부 해킹으로 대량의 개인정보 유출, 대규모 시스템 장애 등 사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 특히, 보안체계를 잘 갖추고 있던 조직들도 APT(Advanced Persistent Threat) 공격과 같이 지속적으로 특정 표적을 목표로 하는 공격 앞에 무력하게 당하는 사건들을 접하면서 많은 기업 및 조직들이 대응 방안 마련에 고심하고 있다. 본고에서는 사이버테러, 사이버전(戰), 핵티비즘 등의 공격방법으로 활용되고 있는 사이버 표적공격 위협에 대한 방어 기술로서 최근 관심을 받고 있는 빅데이터 처리 기술을 기반으로 다중소스 데이터 수집 분석을 통한 지능형 보안 기술에 대한 개념과 관련 기술 및 제품의 동향에 대하여 살펴본다.