• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.81-88
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• 2015

Various satellite sensors having ranges of the visible, infrared, and thermal wavelengths have been launched due to the improvement of hardware technologies of satellite sensors development. According to the development of satellite sensors with various wavelength ranges, the fusion and integration of multisensor images are proceeded. Image matching process is an essential step for the application of multisensor images. Some algorithms, such as SIFT and SURF, have been proposed to co-register satellite images. However, when the existing algorithms are applied to extract matching points between optical and thermal images, high accuracy of co-registration might not be guaranteed because these images have difference spectral and spatial characteristics. In this paper, location of control points in a reference image is extracted by SURF, and then, location of their corresponding pairs is estimated from the correlation of the local similarity. In the case of local similarity, phase correlation method, which is based on fourier transformation, is applied. In the experiments by simulated, Landsat-8, and ASTER datasets, the proposed algorithm could extract reliable matching points compared to the existing SURF-based method.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.148-152
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• 2005

A novel interferometric isolator has been proposed and designed to fabrticate waveguide magnetooptic isolator operating at a wavelength of $1.55{\cal}um$. The device consists of MMI (multimode interference) couplers and has a magnetooptic guiding layer with different layer structure in arms of the inteferometer. The layer structures in the arms of inteferometer are $HfO_2/CeY_2Fe_5O_{12}/NOG$ and $SiO_2/CeY_2Fe_5O_{12}/NOG$, respectively. This configuration give rise to different nonreciprocal phase shift. In consequence, the isolator operates under a unidirectional magnetic field. The optimized structure of the isolator was determined by a 3D beam propagation method.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.420-427
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• 1993

Dielectric thin film mirrors are embedded in multimode and single-mode fibers by a fusion splicing technique. The fibers with $45{\circ}$ angled embedded mirrors serve as ultra-compact directional couplers with low excess optical loss of 0.2 dB for multimode and 0.5 dB for single mode at 1.3 ${\mu}m$ and excellent mechanical properties. The reflectance is wavelength dependent and strongly polarization depencient. Far-field scans of the reflected output power measured with a white-light source show a pattern which is almost circularly symmetric with aspect ratio of 1.09 at 5% of the peak power. The splitting ratio in a multimode coupler measured with a diode laser source is much less dependent on input coupling conditions than in conventional fused biconical-taper couplers, indicating that these couplers are less susceptible to modal noise occuring in optical fiber communication systems. Spectral properties of multilayer internal mirrors normal to the fiber axis have been investigated experimentally, and a matrix analysis has been used to explain the results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.9B
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• pp.1551-1562
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• 2000

In the using of FBG developed in home land, we designed and manufactured three types of FBG sound transducers the first in Korea. On FBG transducers manufactured we made an demonstrated on respective frequency response peculiarties in the water and analyzed the special characters. As the experimental result on frequency response peculiarities, we made t possible underwater acoustic detection on C type to maximum 18kHz, And for the purpose of realization on multi-point signal detection on wide scope in the water, in the using of WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) method and passive band-pass filter system, established arrays system and succeeded in multi-point underwater acoustic signal detection to the frequency 1.3KHz out of the two B type FBG transducers. Additionally, it would be possible directivity detection for the objects of its source as the intensity of detection signal varies with the sound source's direction and angle. From now on we prepared a new moment on the practical used study on FBG hydrophone.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.831-837
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• 2010

Optimal conditions of 40 Gbps RZ format for implementation of optical time division multiplexing/wavelength division multiplexing (OTDM/WDM) transmission system are induced by analyzing and comparing performance depending on duty cycle and extinction ratio (ER). Optical phase conjugator (OPC) and inline dispersion management (DM) are applied into optical transmission links for compensating signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion and nonlinearity of fiber. It is confirmed that RZ format of 0.25 duty cycle is less effected by system performance change depending on ER and it is suitable for multiplexing to 160 Gbps signal through OTDM. Also, it is shown that performance improvement of RZ format determined by same net residual dispersion (NRD) is more increased as residual dispersion per span (RDPS) becomes large.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.39 no.5 s.104
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• pp.786-803
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• 2004

These days, interests on land cover classification using not only multi-sensor data but also thematic GIS information, are increasing. Often, although we have useful GIS information for the classification, the traditional classification method like maximum likelihood estimation technique (MLE) does not allow us to use the information due to the fact that the MLE and the existing computer programs cannot handle GIS data properly. We proposed a new method for updating the image classification using multi-spectral and multi-temporal images. In this study, we have simultaneously extended the MLE to accommodate both multi-spectral images data and land cover data for land cover classification. In addition to the extended MLE method, we also have extended the empirical likelihood ratio estimation technique (LRE), which is one of non-parametric techniques, to handle simultaneously both multi-spectral images data and land cover data. The proposed procedures were evaluated using land cover map based on Landsat ETM+ images in the Anmyeon-do area in South Korea. As a result, the proposed methods showed considerable improvements in classification accuracy when compared with other single-spectral data. Improved classification images showed that the overall accuracy indicated an improvement in classification accuracy of $6.2\%$ when using MLE, and $9.2\%$ for the LRE, respectively. The case study also showed that the proposed methods enable the extraction of the area with land cover change. In conclusion, land cover classification produced through the combination of various GIS spatial data and multi-spectral images will be useful to involve complementary data to make more accurate decisions.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.3A
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• pp.443-450
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• 2000

Although designing a virtual topology for all-optical WDM wide-area networks has been extensively studied and several algorithms have been proposed, these algorithms assumed error-free communication between two nodes. However, noises from optical amplifiers and optical cross-connects can degraded the signal, resulting in a nonzero bit-error rate. In this paper, we investigate the effect of physical limitations on the virtual topology design. We show that for side-area all-optical networks where transmission distance is fairly long, virtual topology design algorithm that can determine the locations of opto-electronic(OE) and electro-optic(EO) conversions to set up a connection request with a high BER in a multihop manner.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.389-395
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• 2000

본 논문은 파장분할 다중화통신망에서 처리 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 분할된 제어 채널을 가진 프로토콜의 성능을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 시스템의 처리율과 지연특성은 제어 채널 충돌과 목적지 충돌에 많은 영향을 받는다. 이 프로토콜은 제어 채널을 경쟁 미니슬롯 영역과 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역으로 분할하여 현재 타임 슬롯에서 예약되지 못한 패킷은 다음타임 슬롯의 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역에 우선적으로 등록하여 제어 채너 결쟁과 목적지 충돌을 줄인다. 이영향으로 시스템의 처리율과 시스템 지연 특성이 개선된다. 해석에서 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역의 최대 미니슬롯 수는 망의 데이터 채널 수와 동일한 범위 내에서 가변적으로 설정할 때 가장 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고 이 프로토콜이 트래픽의 종류와 관계없이 시스템 지연 특성과 처리율을 향상시키는데 유용함을 확인하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.148-154
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• 2005

Various methods for analyze optical components which are necessary before the fabrication of optical circuit component and as its applications, designing method of Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) filter using arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG) is paper. In the case of analyzing uniform optical waveguide, effective index method(EIM), harmonic expansion method are used, and in the case of non-uniform optical waveguide, beam propagation method(BPM) are used. In this paper, to use arrayed-waveguide grating as WDM filter of centered wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ and wavelength spacing of 0.8nm, all of the parameter of AWG is calculated by the HEM and the BPM using EIM. As a result of calculation, free spectral range is 12.8nm, focal length $9336.55{\mu}m$, path difference $129.36{\mu}m$ and the number of slab waveguide 91 when the distance of core center to center on row land circle is $20{\mu}m$.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.150-151
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• 2002

파장 분할 다중화(Wavelength division multiplexing ： WDM) 광전송 장치의 용량확대를 위한 방안으로 여러 가지 방법들이 연구 개발되고 있으며, 최근 들어 테라 급(Tb/s) 광전송 연구 결과들이 발표되고 있다. 이러한 장거리 광전송 장치의 광송신기는 LiNbO$_3$ 마하-젠더(Mach-Zehnder) 간섭계형 외부 변조기를 주로 사용하고 있다. 한편 반도체 레이저 집적된 전계 흡수형 변조기(Electro-absorption modulator integrated laser ： EML)를 이용한 외부 변조 방식 적용을 위해서 여러 연구소 및 기업체에서는 40Gb/s의 성능을 지닌 EML의 개발 결과들을 발표하고 있다. (중략)