• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중반사

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Study on the Debonding Detection Techniques of Liner/Propellant Interface of Rocket Motor (추진기관의 라이너/추진제 미접착 검출 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryun;Ryoo, Baek-Neung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2007
  • It is known that the adhesive interface testing of the rocket motor which using the ultrasonic wave iS superior to the other testing methods about the economically detectable abiliη of the defects. But, the signal analysis of the ultrasonic wave takes too much time and effort that the time interval of the transmitted pulse and the received pulse is too short to be separated the reflected signals because the structure of the rocket motor is multi-layers. The ultrasonic testing of rocket motor have been only applied with automatic system about extremely limited area like the debond in adhesive interface between the motor case and insulator. In this study the new technique to detect the debond between the liner and the propellant using the property of the resonance and Lamb waves was described as comparing the existence ultrasonic testing.

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Design of a Simultaneously Operable Tri-band Antenna for SATCOM (위성통신용 삼중대역 동시사용 안테나 설계)

  • Woo, Byung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2015
  • As satellite communications services are showing gradual growth, so are the needs for dual or tri-band antennas greater than performance of conventional single-band antennas. In this paper, a simultaneously operable tri-band antenna for SATCOM(Satellite Communications) is proposed. It is different from conventional methods of implementing tri-band through replaceable horns, while it is designed with a tri-band feed assembly composed of corrugated and dielectric horns and reflectors of gregorian type to transmit and receive tri-band of X, Ku and Ka band simultaneously. And simulated and measured values were compared and analyzed for characteristics of the proposed antenna. In the results, radiation patterns of the proposed tri-band antenna were close to the simulated ones and also met specifications.

Development of the EM Wave Absorber for the Hi-pass Using Amorphous Powder (비정질 재료를 이용한 Hi-pass용 전파흡수체 개발)

  • Yoo, Gun-Suk;Kim, Dong-Il;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Hi-pass system(non-stop electric toll collection) using DSRC is working. However, it has various problems such as system errors by EM wave interference or multi-path reflection. The EM wave absorber is able to solve these problems. In this paper, we designed and fabricated EM wave absorber using amorphous substance. As a result EM wave absorber with composition of amorphous metal powder:CPE=45:55 wt.% has the thickness of 2.65 mm and absorption ability was higher than 40 dB at 5.8 GHz.

Suppressio of mutual interference among vehicular radars by ON-OFF control of pulses (다중차량의 자동 주행 시의 레이터 상호간섭 억제)

  • 최병철;김용철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2000
  • Intelligent vehicles are equipped with radar sensors for collision avoidance. We present a method of suppressing mutual interference among pulse-type radars, where all the radars are standardized. We developed a method of separating the true self-reflection from the false one by controlling the pulse emission of a radar in anorhogonal ON, OFF pattern. Interference signal identified in OFF-intervals is recorded to indicate the positions of the expected ghosts in ON-intervals. PFA and PM are derived for a radar system with I-Q demodulation scheme, where Gaussian noise alone is Rayleigh-distributed and Gaussian noise plus reflected radar pulse are Rician-distributed. The value of the threshold adaptively updated in order to prevent the deterioration of PM. In the experimental result, PFA decreases by an order of 10,000, when compared with the conventional M of N majority voting method.

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Multispectral Image Compression Using Classified Interband Prediction and Vector Quantization in Wavelet domain (웨이브릿 영역에서의 영역별 대역간 예측과 벡터 양자화를 이용한 다분광 화상 데이타의 압축)

  • 반성원;권성근;이종원;박경남;김영춘;장종국;이건일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose multispectral image compression using classified interband prediction and vector quantization in wavelet domain. This method classifies each region considering reflection characteristics of each band in image data. In wavelet domain, we perform the classified intraband VQ to remove intraband redundancy for a reference band image that has the lowest spatial variance and the best correlation with other band. And in wavelet domain, we perform the classifled interband prediction to remove interband redundancy for the remaining bands. Then error wavelet coefficients between original image and predicted image are intraband vector quantized to reduce prediction error. Experiments on remotely sensed satellite image show that coding efficiency of theproposed method is better than that of the conventional method.

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Fake Face Detection and Falsification Detection System Based on Face Recognition (얼굴 인식 기반 위변장 감지 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun Young;Cho, Seongwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2015
  • Recently the need for advanced security technologies are increasing as the occurrence of intelligent crime is growing fastly. Previous liveness detection and fake face detection methods are required for the improvement of accuracy in order to be put to practical use. In this paper, we propose a new liveness detection method using pupil reflection, and new fake image detection using Adaboost detector. The proposed system detects eyes based on multi-scale Gabor feature vector in the first stage, The template matching plays a role in determining the allowed eye area. And then, the reflected image in the pupil is used to decide whether or not the captured image is live or not. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is superior to the previous methods in the detection accuracy of fake images.

SUPPRESSION OF SWELL EFFECT IN HIGH-RESOLUTION MARINE SEISMIC DATA USING CROSS-CORRELATION SCHEME (상호상관기법을 이용한 고분해능 천부해저탄성파탐사 자료에서의 너울효과 제거)

  • Kim,Jong-Cheon;Lee,Ho-Yeong;Kim,Ji-Su;Gang,Dong-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2003
  • Multi-channel seismic survey, which has been mainly employed in oil prospecting, is carried out as a high resolution shallow marine seismic exploration. Fault drop as small as 1 m can be resolved by employing high-resolution seismic survey. Similar to the effect of shallow inhomogenities in the land seismic data, due to occurrence of swell quite often higher than 1 m, shallow marine seismic data tend to be severely degraded. Suppression of such a swell effect is critical in processing of steps of marine seismic shallow high-resolution data. Compared to the moving average depth method, a newly developed method using cross-correlation technique is found out to be very effective in increasing the resolution of the shallow reflection events by accuratly elucidating the depth of sea bottom.

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Development of TV-IF SAW Filter I-Comparison of the Design Methods and Fabrication (TV용 탄성표면파 필터의 개발 I-설계방법의 비교 및 제작방법)

  • 김진하;남정현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1984
  • This paper reports the design methods and fabrication processes developed for a TV-lF SAW filter. The windowing method, the frequency sampling method, and the time sampling method were studied and compared to obtain a satisfactory initial impulse response. To obtain high attenuation near the trap frequency, diffraction effects were compensated. The 4fo sampling technique was used for avoiding multiple reflections at finger edges and obtaining an asymmetrical frequency response, and effective photolithographic techniques were used for electrode fingers with 11.2$\mu$ width. The developed filter is of sufficiently small size to be cost-effective and satisfies the industry specifications required for mass production.

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A Free-Space Method for Measurement and Analysis of Dielectric Characteristics of Electromagnetic Absorbing Materials at Microwave Frequencies (자유공간 기법을 적응한 마이크로파 대역 전파흡수재의 유전 특성 분석)

  • 배근식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • For measurements and analysis of dielectric characteristics of planar slabs of microwave absorbing materials, I have applied a free-space method in the frequency range of 8~14 GHz. The measurement system for free-space method consists of transmit and receive antennas, mode transitions, precision coaxal cables, the network analyzer, and a computer Special Spot-focused horn lens antenna was used to eliminate diffraction effects. Diffraction effects at the edges of the sample are minimized by satisfying the condition for minimum transverse dimension of the plate and the beamwidth of the antennas at the focus. The time-domain gating feature of the network analyzer and the thru, reflect, and line(TRL) calibration technique were used to eliminate the effects of undesirable multiple reflections. The complex coefficients of reflection and transmission, $S_{11}$ and $S_{21}$, of planar samples were measured for standard materials such as Teflon, Rexolite$\textregistered$ 2200. The results were compared with existing measurement method. And I applied a free-space method for measurement to measure dielectric constants of some electromagnetic absorbing materials. Dielectric properties for the same samples were also measured with a 7mm coxial transmission line method for purposes of comparison with the free-space method.

A MAC Protocol for LED visible light communications with beamforming (빔포밍 기능을 가진 LED 무선 가시광 LAN 통신을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2011
  • To increase the bit rate over than 1 Gb/s in LED visible light communications, we need to reduce the multipath effect of the light in indoor environment. In this paper, we propose a MAC protocol for LED visible light wireless LAN with beamforming technique. We assumed that spatial light modulator is used for beamforming function. We use polling method since detecting another uplink channel is difficult in visible light communication. We also estimated the performance of the proposed MAC protocol.