• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다단 중첩

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Route Optimization Using a Limited Prefix Delegation Method in Multi-level Nested Mobile Network Environments (다단 중첩된 이동네트워크 환경에서 제한된 프리픽스 위임 방법을 이용한 경로최적화)

  • Song, Jung-Wook;Han, Sun-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, requests of connecting to the Internet while moving are increasing more and more, and various technologies have been developed for satisfying those requests. The IETF nemo WG standardized "Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol" for supporting mobile network through extending existing MIPv6 protocol for supporting host mobility. But, mobile networks can be nested while they are changing their location. And if they are multi -level nested, that causes some problems because of protocol characteristic. In this paper, we try to solve the problem that is complicated routing path caused by multi-level nesting of mobile networks with our limited prefix delegation method. We give a little modification to the standard protocol and add some functions to mobile router. With results from analysis, we could say that our method has better performance than other proposed methods.

A study on the second-harmonic generation by the pulsed Nd:YAG laser (펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 제 2고조파(SHG) 발생기법에 관한 연구)

  • Im, K.H.;Hong, J.H.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1690-1692
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    • 1998
  • 레이저가 산업 응용 전반에 걸쳐 아주 중요한 부분으로 자리잡고 있으며, 최근에 와서는 레이저 의료기기, 레이저 가공, 레이저 핵 융합 등과 같은 다수의 분야에 강력한 가시광이나 자외선 광을 필요로 하고 있다. 이에 본 실험실에서 보유한 다단메쉬 중첩 기술을 이용하여 각 중첩 메쉬에 같은 에너지를 인가했을 때의 레이저 출력과 녹색광 출력간의 상관관계와 다단메쉬에 따른 변환효율도 조사하였다.

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A characteristics study on the Second-harmonic generation conversion efficiency of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser adopted Superposition multiple Mesh Networks (중첩다단 메쉬회로를 적용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 2차 고조파 변환효율에 관한 특성연구)

  • 김휘영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2001
  • At the most recent years, laser medical instruments, laser applications and laser nuclear fusion need strong visible light and ultraviolet rays. Nonlinear optical devices, such as harmonic generators and parametric oscillators, provide a means of extending the frequency range of available laser sources. Frequency conversion is a useful technique for extending the utility of high-power lasers. It utilizes the nonlinear optical response of an optical medium in intense radiation fields to generate new frequencies. These progresses have been used to generate high-power radiation in all spectral regions, from the ultraviolet to the far infrared. Optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers generate two waves of lower frequency They are capable of generating a range of wavelengths from a single frequency source, in some cases spanning the entire visible and near infrared regions. Consequently, in order to obtain the green light, the pulsed Nd:YAG laser using multiple-mesh PFN(Pulsed Forming Network) method with Nonlinear optical device was adopted. We compared the current pulseshapes with the laser output energy, and conversion efficiency.

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A Study on the Behavior of Multi-tiered Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall (다단식 보강토 옹벽의 거동특성 연구)

  • 유한규;한석준;박언상
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 상.하단으로 구분된 2개의 동일한 보강토옹벽에 대해서 상호 이격거리에 따른 수치해석을 수행하여 전면벽체의 수평변위, 전면벽체 배면의 수평토압, 보강토체 배면의 수평토압 그리고 보강재의 최대인장력 분포 및 크기변화 양상 등 다단식 보강토옹벽의 거동을 살펴보았다. 또한, 하단 옹벽에 증가되는 응력을 산정하고자 중첩의 원리를 적용한 2:1 응력분포법을 제시하였다. 수치해석 결과 이격거리가 증가함에 따라 상단옹벽이 하단옹벽에 미치는 영향이 감소하였으며 하단 옹벽 높이의 두배 이상 이격시, 상호 거동은 독립옹벽으로 거동하였다. 하단 옹벽내 응력 산정방법에 있어서 NCMA의 방법이 가장 보수적인 결과를 보였으며 본 연구에서 제시한 2:1 응력분포법중 주동파괴면을 고려하지 않은 방법이 수치해석 결과와 가장 유사하게 나타났다.

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Suggestion of a Design Method for UAM (강관 다단 그라우팅 공법(UAM)의 설계법 제안)

  • 박이근;임종철
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2004
  • In case of tunnel construction with a shallow soil cover in cohesionless soils or highly weathered rocks, reinforcement measures are required for a tunnel stability during the tunnel construction. Recent developments show that the use of Umbrella Arch Method(UAM) as tunnel reinforcement and water cut-off in domestic projects has increased. Unfortunately, guidelines for the design and construction of UAM have not been established, only empirical designs and applications in tunnel construction have been performed so far. In this study, behaviour of the steel pipes installed on the tunnel roof was analyzed through the monitoring of bending and axial stresses of the pipes with the advance of the tunnel face. The monitoring results were used in the establishment of the loading mechanism around the pipe. This paper suggests, the guidelines used in the determination of the total length, overlapping length and lateral spacing of the reinforcing pipes obtained from the established loading mechanism.

A Study on Purge Gas Inflow according to Valve Operation Sequence during Staged Combustion Cycle Engine Reignition Test (다단연소 사이클 엔진 재점화 시험 시 밸브 작동순서에 따른 퍼지가스 유입에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Changhwan;Lee, Jungho;Kim, Chaehyeong;Jeon, Jun-Su;Park, Jae-Young;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kim, SeungHan;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2022
  • For the development of an improved upper-stage engine, research on a staged combustion cycle liquid rocket engine is in progress. A cold flow test, ignition test, and combustion test plans were established and performed to develop reignition combustion technology. In order to solve the problem of purge gas flowing into the fuel line, which may cause cavitation in the turbo pump during reignition, the test results of each stage were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, the purge gas inflow problem was solved by reducing the overlapping time between the operation of the bubble removal valve and the opening of the purge valve and the engine fuel valve. Based on this, the reignition combustion test was successfully performed.

Surfacing Process of Pulsed Nd:YAG laser by using Multiple mesh and Pulse Superposition Technique (다단메쉬 및 펄스중첩법을 적용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG의 Surfacing Process)

  • Joung, J.H.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we designed multiple mesh circuit consisting of 3-6 meshes and pulse superposition one consisting of a 3 mesh, and fabricated the electrical power supply and the single elliptical resonator. We developed the two pulse superposition technique forming the step pulse shapes of pulsed Nd:YAG laser with single shot multivibrator and 2 SCRs. Laser beam generated by multiple mesh circuit and superposition one respectively irradiated target surface to analyze process state of surface with spark and vapor. And it was obtained experimental results that all superposition meshes had common points which the best efficiency was obtained at delay time 0[${\mu}s$], followed by, no superposition and obtained at delay time 250[${\mu}s$].

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Effective Electrolytic Water Generation Characteristics by Overlapped Multi-layer Electrode (중첩형 다단전극에 의한 효율적인 전해 이온수 발생 특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwa;Hwang, Deok-Hyun;Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • Applications of electrolytic ion water generated by the oxidation-reduction have gradually been expanded due to their strong sterilizing power and a surface active force. We demonstrate the effect of the multi-layer type electrode for effective ion water generation. The multi-layer type electrode has ability to generate stronger acid and alkali water by increase of the electrode reactive area. Also power consumption efficiency enhances because the electrodes disposed in middle position of the reactive cell raise the usage rate by overlapped effect as an electrolysis electrode.

Analysis on Surface Collapse of the Road NATM Tunnel through the Weathered Rock (풍화대를 통과하는 도로 NATM 터널의 천단부 함몰에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Yoo, Jai-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • The construction of the road NATM tunnel, which undergoes the weathered zone of the mountain, was in process with the reinforcement methods such as the rock bolt, shotcrete depositing, and the multi step grout with large diameter steel pipe. The collapse from the ceiling, and on the ground surface area(sink hole), of which were measured to be 25m from the ground surface($V=12m(W){\times}14m(L){\times}5m(H)=840m^3$), as well as excessive displacements in the tunnel, had occurred. In order to execute the necessary reconstruction work, the causes of the surface collapses were inspected through the field investigation, in-situ tests, and numerical analysis. As a result, several proper solutions were suggested for both internal and external reinforcements for the tunnel. As a result of numerical analysis, the collapsed zone of the tunnel was reinforced up to 0.5D~1.0D laterally by the cement grouting on the ground surface, 0.5D longitudinally by the multi step grout with large diameter steel pipe in tunnel. With further reinforcement implemented by rebars in lining, the forward horizontal boring was executed to the rest of the tunnel to evaluate the overall status of the tunnel face. Appropriate reinforcement methods were provided if needed.

Optimal Design of Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes (천연가스 액화공정의 최적설계)

  • Cho, Hyun Jun;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Kim, Jin-Kuk
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2013
  • The paper reviews the state of art in the design of liquefaction processes for the production of liquified natural gas, and addresses key design aspects to be considered in the design and how these design issues are systematically reflected in industrial applications. Various design options to improve energy efficiency of refrigeration cycles are discussed, including cascaded or multi-level pure refrigeration cycles which are used for covering wide range of cooling temperature, as well as mixed refrigerant cycle which can maintain a simple structure. Heat integration technique has been used for graphically examining differences of commercial cycles discussed in this paper, while energy efficiency and economics of commercial liquefaction processes has been summarized. Discussion also has been made about how to select the most appropriate set of drivers for compressors used in the liquefaction plant.