• Title/Summary/Keyword: 님비

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Determinants of NIMBY Attitudes of Local Residents in Jeju, Korea - An Application of Two-choice Model - (제주시 지역주민들의 님비 행위 결정요인에 대한 연구: 2변수 선택모형의 적용)

  • Kim, Hyuncheol
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.685-715
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    • 2004
  • This study applies two-choice model to identify the major determinants of NIMBY attitudes when a large-scale composting facility is built around a residential area. Using a survey data of residents in Jeju City, Korea, logit estimation is implemented. The empirical results are consistent with the implication of the specified model: a representative resident's NIMBY attitude is positively (negatively) affected by "Negative Neighborhood Characteristic Variables" ("Positive Wealth Attribute variables"). Socio-demographic variables may be summarized as mostly statistically insignificant, which implies that policy makers may have to take into consideration their region-specific socio-demographic factors instead of simply emulating the policies which have been successful elsewhere.

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Analysis on the Solved Cases of NIMY Syndrome to Tree Burial Sites (수목장지 님비현상의 해결 사례에 대한 분석)

  • Woo, Jae-Wook;Park, Won-Kyung;Byun, Woo-Hyuk;Kwon, Byung-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to suggest the policies to solve the short supply of tree burial sites by NIMBY syndrome. For the purpose of this study, we conducted a site visit investigation and interviewed on the solved cases of NIMBY syndrome to tree burial sites and analyzed the factors to solve effectively the loss of residents induced from the burial facilities image of tree burial sites. As the result, in domestic cases, this study deduced the successful types which are providing an economical compensation, making the tree burial sites in cemeteries and making the sites in temple forests. In foreign cases, the types are deduced that made the tree burial sites as the place of attraction image not of cemeteries, and that induced the voluntary participation of residents by economic incentive. Based on such results, this study suggested the solution plans of NIMBY syndrome such as redevelopment of cemeteries, converting the image of tree burial sites into that of attraction places, and inducing PIMFY of residents by contest.

A Comparative Study on NIMBY to Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소에 대한 님비의 정량적 측정과 비교)

  • Won, DooHwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.557-581
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    • 2019
  • This study tries to quantify the regional NIMBY costs to nuclear power plants. NIMBY costs are estimated as willingness to pays for avoiding nuclear power plants near residential areas through the contingent valuation method(CVM). In the study, it was assumed that the nuclear power plants were newly constructed around the residences. The result of 600 respondents living within a radius of 30 km of nuclear power plants compared to the result of 600 respondents living in the metropolitan area, which revealed that there were significant NIMBY costs to the construction of nuclear power plants in all residences. By region, the willingness to pay in the metropolitan area was greater than that in the nuclear power areas. This study focuses on NIMBY to nuclear power plants from a regional point of view, which can provide important information in establishing prudent and sound nuclear power policies.

The Nimby Syndrome and Basic Plan for Waste Treatment Facilities in 1994 (님비와 폐기물처리시설 설치 방향)

  • 신현국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1994
  • In order to democractically resolve the "not-in-my-backyard" (Nimby syndrome) which is widespread in Korea, the policy of the Ministry of Environmnt(MOE) is that the MOE is willing to negotiate with local inhabitants who refuse to allow the establishment of waste treatment facilities, and that such facilities will be safety and effectively constructed and managed. According to this policy, the MOE has developed a basic plan to construct 255 incinerators by the year 2001, and establish 42 sanitary landfill sites and 5 specific waste treatment facilities in 1994.s in 1994.

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Analysis of NIMBY Phenomenon in the Surrounding Areas of Seoul Happy Housing : Kangil, Cheonwang, Naegok and Samjeon (서울 행복주택 주변지역의 님비현상 분석 : 강일, 천왕, 내곡, 삼전지역 행복주택 주변거주자 인식조사를 바탕으로)

  • Joo, Heesun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the rise in the housing burden on young couples has led to a serious housing poverty among young people. The number of young people who move into public rental housing is very small because the eligibility for public rental housing is determined based on income, the status of housing subscription, and the size of the household. With this background, the government launched a public rental housing program called Happy Housing Project, which gives young people the priority to move in first. However, the program is facing an obstacle due to the opposition of local residents. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether public rental housing can induce the NIMBY syndrome through conducting a literature review, followed by an analysis of NIMBY syndrome around the currently supplied Happy House development areas, and finally analyzing the household characteristics in order to identify which households were prone to the NIMBY syndrome. To confirm the existence of the NIMBY syndrome, this paper comparatively analyzed the two groups using binary logit analysis. The first group consists of households that are against the Happy House policy, and the second group consists of households that are aware of the Happy House development taking place in their neighborhoods, and are against the development. This study considered the households against the Happy House development in their neighborhoods to have NIMBY tendencies, and focused on comparing the households with NIMBY tendencies with those who do not. To confirm whether the residents around the Happy House neighborhoods have NIMBY tendencies, this paper compared the two groups and confirmed that about 4% of the households have NIMBY tendencies. This paper subsequently analyzed the households with NIMBY tendencies, and found them to have a higher number of children, reside in apartments and reside in owned homes. The volume of the 2018 Happy Housing (35,000 households) is three times higher than that of 2017. The present study aims to analyze the tendency of residents who oppose the construction of Happy Housing so as to derive policy implications for the smooth provision of public rental housing.

Study on the compact design for steel tower (컴팩트형 철탑 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, W.K.;Park, J.H.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, D.I.;Song, H.J.;Byun, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.711-712
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    • 2007
  • 전력수요의 지속적 증가에 따라 송전설비의 추가적인 건설은 불가피하지만 토지구입비 증대 및 님비현상 등에 따른 토지구입난 등의 건설여건의 악화에 따라 보다 더 최적화 된 송전철탑의 도입이 요구되고 있다. 고분자소재 및 성형기술의 발달로 금속의 기계적 강도를 능가하는 절연성능을 가진 고분자 복합재료의 제작이 가능하게 되면서 큰 기계적 강도가 요구되는 철탑의 암(arm)을 고강도 FRP(Fiber glass Reinforced Plastics)를 적용한 암 절연물(braced post insulator)로 대체하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 철탑에서 도체를 지지하고 고전압이 인가된 도체의 공간적 절연 유지를 위하여 사용되던 무거운 금속 암과 애자련 대신 중심부분을 전기적 특성과 내환경성이 우수한 암 절연물을 사용한 154kV급 철탑 설계 방법과 컴팩트화 방법에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

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Factors Affecting the Resolution of Environmental Disputes and Relevant Policy Alternatives (환경분쟁해결에 영향을 미치는 요인과 정책대안)

  • Lee, Soo-Jang
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.125-154
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    • 2010
  • Among the various contemporary issues that confront the nation or society, surely one of the most difficult to resolve are environmental disputes between government authorities, developers, local residents and advocacy groups. While such disputes can in some cases be the result of a selfish and illegal NIMBY("Not In My Back Yard") syndrome, they can also be an expression of rational and appropriate demands from local residents to preserve the ecology and quality of life for their communities, particularly with respect to the planning of "locally unwanted land uses(LULUs). Accordingly, rethinking NIMBYism entails several implications for planning of LULUs. Until the 20th century many planners considered only "functional rationality" in their decision making, in a confrontational "us versus them"process of "decide-announce-defend(DAD)". I believe, however, that a fair, voluntary, and negotiated process of alternative dispute resolution(ADR) based on consensus building is the means to resolving these disputes. A voluntary process is more desirable and feasible than a coercive one, making ADR well worth pursuing. From this perspective, I explore several factors which affect the resolution of environmental disputes. I suggest three main factors as follows: i) extension of citizen participation, ii) enhancement of equity, and iii) building of trust. Alternatives are presented based on these factors.

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