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Analysis on the Solved Cases of NIMY Syndrome to Tree Burial Sites

수목장지 님비현상의 해결 사례에 대한 분석

  • Woo, Jae-Wook (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Won-Kyung (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Byun, Woo-Hyuk (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kwon, Byung-Seok (National Forestry Cooperative Federation)
  • 우재욱 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 박원경 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 변우혁 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 권병석 (산림조합중앙회)
  • Received : 2015.01.13
  • Accepted : 2015.02.10
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This paper aims to suggest the policies to solve the short supply of tree burial sites by NIMBY syndrome. For the purpose of this study, we conducted a site visit investigation and interviewed on the solved cases of NIMBY syndrome to tree burial sites and analyzed the factors to solve effectively the loss of residents induced from the burial facilities image of tree burial sites. As the result, in domestic cases, this study deduced the successful types which are providing an economical compensation, making the tree burial sites in cemeteries and making the sites in temple forests. In foreign cases, the types are deduced that made the tree burial sites as the place of attraction image not of cemeteries, and that induced the voluntary participation of residents by economic incentive. Based on such results, this study suggested the solution plans of NIMBY syndrome such as redevelopment of cemeteries, converting the image of tree burial sites into that of attraction places, and inducing PIMFY of residents by contest.

본 논문은 수목장지 공급이 님비현상으로 정체되고 있는 상황을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제언하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 님비현상의 해결에 성공한 국내외 수목장지 조성사례에 대해 현지 방문 조사와 인터뷰를 진행하고, 사례지에서 수목장지가 장사시설의 이미지로 받아들여짐에 따라 발생하는 지역주민의 피해를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있었던 요인을 분석하였다. 조사결과, 국내 사례에서는 경제적 보상 제공, 공동묘지 내 조성, 사찰림을 활용한 조성을 통해 님비현상을 해결한 유형이 도출되었다. 해외 사례에서는 수목장지가 장사시설이 아닌 명소의 이미지를 갖도록 한 유형과 경제적 유인을 통해 지역주민의 자발적인 조성 참여를 유도한 유형을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 공동묘지의 재개발, 수목장지의 명소화, 공모방식을 통한 지역주민의 PIMFY 유도를 수목장지에 대한 님비현상의 해결방안으로 제언하였다.

Keywords

References

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