• Title/Summary/Keyword: 니들

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Measurements of Viscosity and Characteristic Times of Viscoelastic Fluids with the Falling ball Viscometer and Capillary Tube Viscometer (낙구식 점도계와 모세관 점도계를 이용한 점탄성유체의 점성과 특성시간의 측정)

  • 전찬열;황태성;유상신
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1990
  • 레이저와 타이머장치를 설치한 낙구식 점도계에서 구와 니들이 주어진 구간을 통과 하는 시간을 측정하여 종말속도를 정확히 결정하였고 점성이 작은유체와 낮은 전단률 점성 과 영전단률 점성은 속이 빈 알루미늄 구와 니들이 이용하여 측정하였다. 알루미늄 구와 니 들의 속에 철분을 삽입하여 밀도를 다양하게 변화시켰다. 낙구식 점도계에서 측정한 낮은 전단률 점성과 영 전단률 점성 그리고 모세관점도계에서 측정한 높은전단률 점성과 무한 전 단률 점성을 이용하여 점탄성 유체의 특성이완시간을 결정하였다. 실린더 속의 시험용 유체 를 교란시키지 않고 밑면에 떨어진 구를 회수하는 장치를 설치하였다. 이 장치는 하나의 구 로써 점탄성유체의 특성확산시간을 측정하는데 대단히 효과적이었다. Polyacrylamide Separan AP-273 용액(농도 500-200 wppm)의 특성이안시간과 특성화산시간을 낙구식 점도 계와 모세관 점도계의 실험결과를 이용하여 결정하고 폴리며 용액의 퇴화 현상을 실험적으 로 분석하였다.

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A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites -Effect of Needle Punching on Viscosity- (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구 -점도에 미치는 니들펀칭의 영향-)

  • 송기형;조선형;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

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A Study on the Model of an HSDI Common-Rail Injector and the Estimation of Needle Lift (HSDI Common-Rail 인젝터 모델링 및 니들 변위 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 성경훈;박승범;선우명호;나형규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the process of the needle lift estimation ova common-rail injector fur HSDI(High Speed Direct Injection) diesel engines. A nonlinear mathematical model of dynamic behaviors of common-rail injector is established at first. Based on the mathematical model of the common-rail injector, the methodology of estimating the injector needle lift is introduced. A sliding mode observer is applied to overcome the model uncertainties. The common-rail injector model and the needle lift estimator are verified by simulations and experiments. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the model outputs are in a good agreement with experimental data, and the proposed nonlinear sliding observer can effectively estimate the needle lift.

Design on Hydraulic Regulator in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진용 유압식 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kim, Yun-Sang;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Young-Soo;B.N., Hahin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2007
  • In this work, we researched static and dynamic characteristics concern to hydraulic regulator control process and parameter setting, which is used on liquid rocket engine regulation. The hydraulic regulator of 8K14 "SCUD" 9D21 engine is analyzed and on the basis of the developed mathematical modeling the analysis of response time and certification on automatic control accuracy is carried out. In this process, we find out specific design configuration of needle valve flow section that effects on pressure regulation performance.

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