• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동

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Stabilized Multi-Channel Adoptive IIR Filters for Active Mufflers (능동머플러를 위한 안정한 다중채널 적응 IIR 필터)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Suh, Sung-Dae;Bang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using multiple channel adaptive IIR filter is presented. Usually, recursive LMS(RLMS) algorithms for adaptive IIR filters are highly efficient than filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithms, when the order of both algorithms are the same. However, RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithms arenot yet converged. So, the prefilters are presented to improve the stability by pulling the poles of feedback control transfer function in the beginning of active noise control and returning the original poles after the filters converge. The engine noises of diesel engine automobiles and gasoline engine automobiles are analyzed and the mathematical model of an active muffler is derived. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed systems.

Experimental Verification on the Availability of Robust Saturation Controller for the Active Vibration Control of Building using AMD (AMD를 이용한 건물의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 강인 포화 제어기의 유용성에 관한 실험적 검증)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Moon, Seok-Jun;Park, Youn-Gjin
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2 s.48
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • In active vibration control of building, controller design considering both control input saturation of controller and parameter uncertainties of building is needed. In our previous research, we proposed a robust saturation controller which guarantees robust stability and control performance of the uncertain linear time-invariant system in the presence of control input saturation. In this paper, the availability of the robust saturation controller for the building with an active mass damper (AMD) system is verified through experimental tests. Experimental tests are carried oui using a two-story building model with a hydraulic-type AMD.

An active noise control window system to reduce noise rating in low frequency band (저주파 대역의 소음 평가 지수 개선을 위한 창문형 능동 소음 제어기)

  • Oh, Wongeun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we apply the NR (Noise Rating) to the evaluation of the residual noise of the window type ANC (Active Noise Control) and study the active noise controller for minimizing the NR value in rooms. We proposed a shape of a noise shaping filter of the Filtered-E LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm that reduces the NR value within the effective operating frequency band of the ANC. The usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and showed that the NR value of the residual noise is lower than the filters used in the conventional psychoacoustic ANC.

A Moving Picture Transmission Method of the Active Mobile Node on Various Mobile Network Environments (다양한 이동통신 네트웍 환경에 대응한 능동적인 이동통신 단말기의 동영상 데이터 전송 방법)

  • Ahn, Hye-Hwan;Youn, Hee-Yong;Min, Soo-Young;Jeon, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 이동통신 네트웍 환경에 있는 다양한 상황에 대해서 능동적으로 대처하는 데이터 전송 알고리즘을 가지고 있는 이동통신 로드의 데이터 전송 효율성 성능평가를 목적으로 한다. 현재 이동통신 단말기들은 링크 에러, 패킷손실 에러, 대역폭 변화 등과 같은 일정하지 않는 다양한 환경조건을 가지고 있고 이러한 이동통신 네트웍 환경 문제로 인해서 수동적인 전송보다는 능동적인 전송알고리즘을 가진 노드들을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 두 이동통신 단말기간에 데이터를 전송하는 과정에서 임의의 링크 에러, 패킷손실 에러를 줄것이며 또한 대역폭 변화를 주어 수동적 전송알고리즘을 가지는 노드와 능동적 전송알고리즘을 가지는 노드의 성능을 비교 함으로서 능동적 전송방법을 가지고 있는 이동통신 노드가 이동통신 환경에서는 보다 우월한 성능을 가지게 된다는 것을 알게될것이다.

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Formulation of a Wittrick-Williams Algorithm for Computing Natural Frequencies of an Active Beam (능동보의 고유진동수 계산을 위한 휘트릭-윌리엄즈 알고리듬의 유도)

  • 김주홍;이우식
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Wittrick-Williams algorithm is developed for the spectral element model of an elastic-piezoelectric two-layer active beam. This algorithm may help calculate all the required natural frequencies, which lie below any chosen frequency, without the possibility of missing any due to close grouping or due to the abrupt sign changes of the determinant of spectral element matrix via infinity instead of via zero. A uniform active beam and a partially patched active beam are considered as the illustrative examples to confirm the present algorithm.

A Self-Driven Active Clamp Forward Converter Using the Auxiliary Winding of the Power Transformer (변압기 보조권선을 이용한 자기 구동 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • 이광운;임범선;김희준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes a new self-driven active clamp forward converter eliminating the extra drive circuit for the active clamp switch. The converter used the auxiliary winding of the power transformer to drive the active clamp switch and a simple R-C circuit to get the dead time between the two switches. The operation principle was presented and experimental results were used to verify theoretical predictions. A 100-W (5V/20A) prototype converter built that only exhibited 1.5-turn winding number in the auxiliary winding was sufficient to drive the active clamp switch on the input of 50V. Finally, the measured efficiency of the converter was presented and the maximum efficiency of 91% was obtained.

A Termination Analyzer Including Execution Semantics of Active Rules (능동 규칙의 실행의미를 반영한 종료 분석기)

  • Sin, Ye-Ho;Hwang, Jeong-Hui;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2001
  • Active database execute an action of active rule defined in advance which is triggered automatically, whenever an event with the matching event specifications occurs, its condition is evaluated. Because these rules may in turn trigger other rules, the set of rules may be triggered each other indefinitely, Therefore, we propose a termination analysis method to guarantee termination. This proposed method considers composite event as well as rule execution time. Above all, the method not only uses deactivation graph combined to trigger graph for exact analysis, but also improves the complexity of analysis. Also the proposed method enhances accuracy of analysis result.

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Optimal Selection of Transducer Locations for Active Cancelation of Noise in a Duct (덕트내에서의 능동 소음 제거를 위한 Transducer의 최적 위치 선정)

  • 남현도;강택동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1999
  • The attenuation property of active noise control system is much dependent on the locations of transducers. It is very difficult to retermine the orfunal locations of transducers analytically, because the acoustic behaviors in active noise control systems are very complex and the acoustic parameters, fluid density, corqJlex propagation, coefficients, etc., are usually unknown. In this paper, effects of positions of transducers and of distances between transducers on attenuation properties of active noise control systems is investigated via computer simulations. Tbe transfer functions between the transducers are derived using the superposition principle for computer simulations. Computer simulations show that the acoustic monopole and dipole systems for duct noise attenuation are sensitive to variations of the transducer location.

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Design of a Retrodirective Active Array Antenna in the LS band (LS밴드 역지향성 능동배열 안테나의 제작)

  • Chun, Joong-Chang;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have developed a retrodirective active array operating in the 2 GHz LS band. The retrodirective array has the property of re-directing any electromagnetic wave back to the incoming direction without any priory informations. The system is consisted of frequency mixers and antenna array. The mixer is acting as a phase conjugator. In this research, 2-port gate mixers using pHEMT and 1${\times}$4 monopole array have been used. The retrodirective array developed in this research can be applied in the base station facilities for the wireless mobile communications and RFID transponders.

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Active Documents: Another Kind of Program Implying Intention of Form Designers (능동문서: 서식설계자의 의도가 내장된 프로그램)

  • Nam, Chul-Ki;Bae, Jae-Hak;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷 기반의 많은 응용이 문서중심의 컴퓨팅 모델로 전환되고 있다. 문서는 문서설계자의 의도를 함축하고 있으며 이는 업무처리 과정의 자동화에 적극적으로 활용될 수 있다. 이러한 무서의 본질 파악을 통해 본 논문에서는 문서를 실행 가능한 컴퓨터 프로그램의 시각으로 접근한다. 이를 위해 서식, 데이터, 규칙 그리고, 질의로 구성되는 능동문서 모델을 제시한다. 모델의 각 요소는 문서의 재사용성과 상호 운영성을 위해 XML로 일관되게 표현된다. 능동문서는 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하는 수동적인 역할뿐만 아니라 문서설계자가 의도하는 문서처리 절차와 업무규칙을 기계가 읽고 추론하여 처리할 수 있는 문서이다. 이를 통해 문서와 기계가 상호작용을 할 수 있으며 다른 응용 프로그램과 협력할 수도 있다. 이러한 능동문서의 적용 가능함을 보이기 위해 기업가거래(B2B) 시스템에서 구매주문 처리의 예를 보였다. 요컨대 본 논문에서 제시한 능동문서는 지식표현 및 처리기능이 내장되어 있는 바, 문서중심의 지능적인 응용프로그램 개발을 가속화하는 토대를 마련할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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