• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뇌파신호

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A Study on the Variation of Physiology Signals based on EEG with Humidity (습도 변화에 따른 뇌파 기반 생체신호 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • Subjects with 0.7[clo]'s amount of clothing were estimated on their thermal comfort, concentrativeness, heart rate variability, stress and fatigue degree when given variation in relative humidity to 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80[RH%], in an environmental test room of temperature 25[$^{\circ}C$], illumination 1000[lux] and air velocity 0.02[m/sec], by using EEG, learning ability and HRV. At the result, it was at 50~60[RH%] of relative humidity that subject's thermal comfort and concentrativeness were at the highest while stress were at the lowest, and it was at 60[RH%] of relative humidity that heart rate variability was most stabilized. It was found that when temperature and humidity of the environmental test room are at 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 50~60[RH%], subject's productivity and psychological state are least affected.

Search for Application Research Issue of Augmented Cognitive (증강인지 응용연구 이슈 모색)

  • Kim, W.S.;Lee, Y.J.;Chung, M.A.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • 정부는 2017년까지 뇌 연구분야 세계 7위 진입을 목표로 연구개발 인프라 인력양성 등의 분야에 2009년에 총 610억 원을 투자한다. 인간의 뇌 정보를 활용할 수 있는 인지 메커니즘에 대한 분석이 이루어진다면, 인간과 같이 스스로 생각하고 느끼는 수준의 인공두뇌 및 인간형 로봇 개발이 가능하게 되고, 생각만으로 제어하는 뇌-컴퓨터 뇌-로봇 뇌-기계 인터페이스 기술로 사용자의 뇌파 혹은 신경 근육신호 등에 따라 알아서 움직이는 휠체어나 인공수족, 자동차, 비행기 등이 가까운 시일 내에 실현될 것으로 기대된다. 이에 인지과학의 한 분야인 증강인지(augmented cognitive)와 HCI 기술의 교집합 영역에서의 응용연구 이슈를 탐색하기 위해 인지과학의 개요, 증강인지의 출현 증강인지 시스템 모델, 프로젝트 사례 등에 대한 자료 수집 및 분석 내용을 본 고에 서술코자 한다.

Segments latency corrected average for evoked potentials (유발전위 뇌파 신호의 추출을 위한 구간 래이턴스 교정 평균가산)

  • 이용희;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1997
  • To extract time-varying evoked potential (EP), segement latency corrected average method is presented. This method is composed of three steps. First, adaptive filtering for reducing the effect of artifacts and removing background noise is performed. Next, validated intervals of individual segments are aligned, and latency components are detected by cross-correlation between the previously obtained and measured EPs within the intervals. Finally, after the detected latency component, responses of segments are groupe and averaged, the shole corrected EP signal is obtained. In the experiments, the resutls of the conventional methods including simple averaging, Woody's method, and peak component latency corrected averaging are obtained, the results compared with the present method for evaluating performance. Therefore, the presented method confirms that it reflects the latency variations of fundamental peaks and gets the improved EP.

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The Study about Variation of Physiology Signal based on EEG due to Variation of Illumination (조도 변화에 따른 뇌파 기반 생체신호 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2012
  • By using EEG and HRV, subjects were estimated on their psychological and physiological reaction when reading psychrometric chart in 7 point century font, in an environmental test room in the condition of temperature 25[$^{\circ}C$], relative humidity 50[RH%], air current speed 0.02[m/sec], giving variation in illuminance to 0.1, 300, 600, 1000, 1300 and 1600[lux]. As a result, it was at 1300[lux] that absolute ${\alpha}$ wave, SMR, SDNN were most vitalized, and also both sides ${\alpha}$ wave asymmetry index, SEF50, HRT, stress and fatigue degree were at the lowest. It was found that a certain illuminance which minimizes psychological stress and fatigue degree while enhancing concentration and task achievement stably does exist.

The amplifier-circuit design of EEG sensor based on MEMS (초소형정밀기계기술이 적용된 뇌파센서의 신호 증폭 회로설계)

  • Choi, Sung-Ja;Lee, Seung-Han;Cho, Young-Taek;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1427-1428
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    • 2015
  • MEMS(Micro Electro-mechanical System) are getting attention as promising industry in the 21st century. Car air bags, acceleration sensors, and medical, information appliances are being actively applied in MEMS. This paper suggest the electrical electrodes of brain signal applied MEMS model and the prototype design for EEG signal amplification circuit. Also, we suggest an independent BCI(Brain Computer Interface) system with brain electrical signal of electrode models and wireless communication platform.

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An Analysis of EEG Signal Generated from Watching Aesthetic and Non-aesthetic Content (美(미)醜(추) 콘텐츠 시청 시 발생하는 뇌파 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Kang, Dong-Gyun;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Much research has been conducted to judge aesthetic value for a single type of stimuli, but research to determine aesthetic value when two kinds of stimuli are presented at the same time is not explored in depth. In this paper, we measure the difference between the presentation of visual stimuli like general image and the presentation of signboard image including text stimuli using EEG. In the experiment, two oddball tasks were performed for general images and signboard images, and EEG changes according to the aesthetic value of the images were measured. As a result, the change of ERP in signboard image was larger than that of general image. We confirmed that more visual information was received and processed when two stimuli were presented at the same time.

A Study on the Driver's Drowsiness Warning System using Oxygen and Color (산소와 칼라를 이용한 운전자 졸음각성 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이미희;김종윤;송철규;김남균
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 주행 중의 졸음방지를 목적으로 하는 각성시스템의 평가에 관한 연구이다. 졸음운전을 방지하는 데에는 각성도의 저하상태를 높은 정확도로 검출하는 기술과 그것을 해소하는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 졸음운저자를 위해서 졸음각성시스템을 향상시켰다. 개발된 각성시스템의 평가를 위해서 졸음을 유도하는 단조로운 행위를 수행하면서 뇌파, 심전도, 안전도와 같은 생체신호를 측정하였다. 피험자가 졸음상태에 있을 때에 산소, 향, 여러 가지 색 자극을 제시함으로써 각성효과를 평가하였다. 졸음의 해소에 효율적인 일정한 양의 산소와 멘톨 성분이 함유된 향을 동시에 각성자극으로 제시하였을 때와, 노란색의 색 자극을 주었을 때 가장 각성에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Extraction of evoked potentials using the shrinkage and averaging method of wavelet coefficients (웨이브렛 계수를 축소와 평균 가산에 의한 유발전위뇌파신호의 추출)

  • 이용희;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1997
  • For the effective removal of artifacts and the extraction of an improved evoked potential response, we propose the averaging method usin gthe shrinkag eof wavelet coefficients. The wavelet analysis decomposes the measured evoked potentials into scale coefficients with low frequency components and wavelet coefficients with high ones as a resolution level, respectively. and in the course of synthesis evoked potentials, the presented method shrinks the wavelet coefficients, and then reproduces the evoked potentials, and lastly averages it. We measured visual evoked potentials to simulate the averaging method using the shrinkage of wavelet coefficients, and compared it with aveaged signal. As a result of simulations, the proposed method gets improved VEP about 0.2-1.6dB in comparison with the averaging method with daubechies wavelet in the resolution level four.

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Extraction of evoked potentials using the shrinkage of wavelet coefficients (Wavelet 계수 억제에 의한 유발전위 뇌파 신호의 추출)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Park, H.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, S.I.;Lee, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1996
  • we propose the shrinkage of wavelet coefficients and the averaging method. The wavelet analysis decomposes the measured evoked potentials into scale coefficients and wavelet coefficients as a resolution level, respectively. And in the course of synthesis of evoked potentials, the presented method shrinks the wavelet coefficients, and then reproduces the evoked potentials and lastly averages it. we measured VEP signal to simulate the presented method, and compared it with averaged signal and LMS algorithm. As a result of simulations, the proposed method gets improved VEP about 0.2-1.6db in comparison with the result of averaging method.

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Study on the Immersion by the American Audience's Biotic Response to Narrative of and (<블라인드 사이드>와 <행오버>의 서사에 대한 미국 관객의 생체반응에 의한 몰입도 연구)

  • Woo, Jeong-Gueon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.652-660
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    • 2018
  • The common point between and is that the immersion was high at the point where all the place movements occurred in the narrative before the full-blown incident occurred. The immersion level showed the maximum at the turning point that passed to the place. Seven key events occur, and the audience's immersion is peaking at the time of each incident. The core event and the immersion are highly correlated. It is at a point where the background, such as movement from the third act, where the most central event is solved, or return to the original place, is changing. The immersion degree of the audience is closely related to the narrative from the first film to the third film of the narrative.