• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농촌시설물

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A Study on the Investigation of Overseas Case in Street Furnitures of Public Design (공공디자인의 가로시설물에 대한 해외 사례의 조사 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the investigation of overseas case in Street Furnitures of Public Design. Thus this research regions select among the waterfront cities; Tokyo/Yokohama(Japan), Nies/Cannes(France), Shanghai(China), Vancouver(Canada), in addition to the city of art and romance; Paris. Above all, it is necessary to study concept of public design and definition of street furnitures. The survey data collected from forenamed cities and the items of street furnitures are various installments such as kiosk, bench, bollard, litter-bin, sign board, toilet, bus/taxi station, fence, shelter, lighting column, fountain, telephone-booth, clock-tower, automaton, bicycle stand, playing object etc. In this study street spaces are analysed that is related to regional surroundings and pedestrian's culture. Consequently, design trend of street furniture in foreign case analysis are going into thoroughly modern image as well as checking of form, color, material and maintenance system. According to the above findings, this paper will provide basic data for establishing of the street furniture and improving of public design to the regional citizen, local government officials and regional experts.

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Statistical Classification of Dam Heightening Reservoirs for Classifying Rural Waterfront Development Type (농촌지역 친수공간의 개발유형 분류를 위한 둑높이기 저수지의 통계적 분류)

  • Jung, In-Kyun;Jung, Kwang-Wook;Kwon, Jin-Wook;Kim, Hae-Do;Lee, Kwang-Ya
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.707-707
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    • 2012
  • 현재 농업용저수지 둑 높이기 사업이 전국 110개 저수지를 대상으로 추진되고 있다. 다양한 효과가 기대되고 있는 둑 높이기 사업과 더불어 농업생산기반시설 및 주변지역 활용에 관한 특별법의 시행으로 저수지 등 농업기반시설 및 그 주변지역을 본래의 기능을 유지하는 범위에서 개발할 수 있게 됨에 따라 다양한 시설물의 설치와 운영을 통해 지역의 수익창출이 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 저수지 수변지역으로 개발계획이 집중되어 있고 추가확보 되는 용수는 하천유지와 농업용수 공급에 주로 활용될 계획이므로 추가확보 용수의 보다 다양한 활용방안을 제고하여 더 많은 이익을 창출할 수 있는 방안이 요구되고 있다. 그 중 하나로 둑 하류지역 농경지의 관개배수체계를 정비하여 추가용수 이용의 효율을 향상시키고 농촌마을과 연계하여 친수공간을 조성함으로서 둑하류 농촌마을 주민의 삶의 질 향상과 경제적 이득을 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 같은 친수공간 개발은 둑높이기 저수지의 추가용수 확보규모 및 지역의 지형, 토지이용, 사회경제적 특성에 따라 달라질 수 있으나 유형화를 통해 대표적 특성에 대한 표준안을 개발 할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기초연구로서 둑 높이기 저수지의 특성 및 주변 현황자료를 수집하고 통계적인 기법을 이용하여 5개의 둑하류 농촌지역 친수공간 개발유형을 분류하였으며 지역 및 공간적 분포를 제시하였다.

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Improvement of disaster prevention performance evaluation and disaster prevention standard guideline (방재성능평가 및 방재기준 가이드라인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun Taek Lim;Kyong Yong Lee;Sang Eok Ahn;Ga Kyun Lim;Ho Kwon Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.454-454
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    • 2023
  • 지구 온난화와 무분별한 도시 개발은 농촌 및 자연 지역에 비해 도시에서의 수문 피해를 야기하고 있는 현실이다. 특히 우리나라의 6~8월에는 태풍과 강우가 집중적으로 발생하여 도시 지역에서의 위험성이 증가하고 있다. 1990년대 이전과 달리, 2000년대 이후에는 태풍과 강우로 인한 집중적인 호우가 도시 지역의 잠재적 내수침수 위험을 높이고 있는 실정이며 이에 대한 대책이 중요하다는 것은 현실로 다가왔다. 국지적인 호우는 최근 우리나라에 자주 발생하고 있어, 도시지역의 홍수 피해가 증가하고 있으며, 특히, 서울은 급속히 발전한 도시 중 하나로 2010년, 2011년, 2012년, 2022년에 홍수로 인한 도시 침수로 인명과 재산 피해가 크게 발생했다. 현재 우리나라는 도시 지역을 대상으로 개별 시설물에 대한 방재성능평가를 수행하고 있으나, 방재성능평가 기법 미흡에 따른 평가 결과의 신뢰성 부족으로 방재성능평가 수행에 어려움이 있다. 시설물뿐만 아니라 유역에 대한 방재성능평가 및 도시 통합적인 면적 개념의 방재성능평가 기법 개발이 필요하다. 도시 지역은 인구와 재산이 밀집되어 있어, 집중적인 호우에 의한 피해 노출 및 홍수에 대한 취약성이 증가하고 있어 지자체별 방재성능목표 강우량 설정에 대한 문제점을 검토하고, 지역 특성을 반영한 방재성능목표 설정 및 활용 개선을 위한 방안이 필요하다. 따라서, 각 시·군에 적용되고 있는 도시 방재 시설물의 평가에 대한 현재의 운영 상황과 문제점을 검토하고 이를 바탕으로 방재성능평가를 향상시키기 위한 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

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Irrigation System Network Modeling using ArcHydro GIS (ArcHydro GIS를 이용한 관개 시스템 네트워크 모델링)

  • Park Min Ji;Park Geun Ae;Jang Jung Seok;Kim Seong Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 농업기반공사에서 구성한 AWDS (Agricultural Water Demand & Supply Estimation System: 농촌용수 수요공급량 산정시스템)를 기반으로 대상지역인 안고용수구역에 대한 정보를 추출하였다. 또한 이를 ArcGIS Hydro Data Model을 이용하여 유역의 공간객체와 하천 네트워크의 연관성을 부여하여 위상관계을 가지게 하였으며, 24개의 저수지, 18개의 양수장, 28개의 취입보 등 총 70개의 수리시설물의 네트워크를 모델링하였다. 이로 수리시설물의 공간위치를 가시적으로 표현하여 특정한 시설물 파악이 쉬우며, 하천망과 더불어 표현함으로써 순차적인 물수지의 체계를 이해하기 쉽도록 하였다.

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Network Modeling of Paddy Irrigation System using ArcHydro GIS - ANGO Agricultural Water District - (ArcHydro를 이용한 GIS기반의 관개시스템 네트워크 모델링 - 안고농촌용수구역을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Geun-Ae;Park, Min-Ji;Jang, Jung-Seok;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2007
  • Network modeling of irrigation system that links irrigation facilities with stream is necessary to establish complicated rural water management system and to manage agricultural water effectively. This study attempted a network modeling for an agricultural water district called "ANGO" located in Anseongcheon watershed by connecting ArcHydro Model developed to control geographical information data in the field of water resources and AWDS(Agricultural Water Demand & Supply Estimation System) developed by KRC (Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation). Network modeling was embodied by build topology between spatial objects of total 70 agricultural irrigation facilities (24 reservoirs, 18 pumping stations, 28 weirs) and stream network using ArcHydro Model. In addition, new menus were added in ArcGIS system for query and visualization of text-based AWDS outputs such as irrigation facilities information, water demand and supply analysis.

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A Study on the Remodeling Plans of Rural Villages for a Pleasant Settlement Environment (쾌적한 정주환경 조성을 위한 농촌마을 리모델링 추진 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Bum;Son, Ho Gi;Shin, Min Ji
    • Journal of recreation and landscape
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2012
  • This study, presents the details of a propulsion system for a systematic approach to the remodeling of rural villages as part of the pilot project that will be implemented in 2013. Studies on remodeling rural villages have focused mainly on various concepts of remodeling purposes and functions, and on the size and allocation standards of the facilities, such as rural houses, village rest areas, or public facilities. Thus, research is required on the establishment of a plan to restructure rural spaces and suggestions regarding the standards applicable at the local sites. This study employed an upward access system to prepare for the remodeling project and encourage the local residents' participation. As a result, the local residents voluntarily participated in drawing up a comprehensive plan for the village maintenance settings and forms, and for making the arrangements, by discussing the pros and cons of the plan, or through the forum. Based on this result, the local government examined the project in terms of its specifics, size, timing, budgetary appropriation, and anticipated results in order to implement the project, and also provided aid from the field experts to review the plan for the space and facility plans, and the legal system to establish the remodeling plan for the rural villages. Thus, this study attempts to contribute toward improving the quality of the rural villager's lives through a comprehensive remodeling of the whole rural village, not through an individual remodeling method.

A Study on typhoon damage prevention measures about the facility of the rural areas - Focused on Jeollabuk-do area - (농촌지역 시설물의 태풍피해 예방 및 대책에 관한 연구 - 전북지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Deog-Yong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is the impact of the typhoon damage to housing and facilities in rural areas. House of damage, as well as the only including damage of facilities in rural areas, particularly greenhouse(Glass greenhouse, Plastic greenhouse, Vinyl greenhouse) leads to damage of crops the scale of the damage increases. In this study, focused on Jeollabuk-do area, accompanying him, the number of gale damage and evaluate the extent of the damage to the typhoon. And aims to provide basic data for the rural areas of strong winds and typhoons preparedness and facility design based on the results. Judging from the results of the analysis of natural disasters caused by typhoons and strong winds, the city formed mainly in the area than in the plains or coastal rural areas compared to other areas more damage can appear. In recent years, many design maximum wind speed of 40m/s wind over because disaster type, even if the standard installation, preferably determined through a precise structural analysis to ensure the structural history of acting urgently.

An analysis on the inter and intra regional inequalities of rural area facility by a Gini Decomposition method (지니계수분해법을 이용한 농촌마을 시설물의 지역 격차 분석)

  • Park, Mee Jeong;Yun, Do Sic;Chin, Hyun Seung;Shin, Min Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • This research aims to identify regional inequitable development through the analysis of facilities distribution pattern. This study describes the concepts underlying the application of the Gini's coefficient and decomposition method to measure the regional inequitable development in Sun-chang County, Jeonbuk Province, Korea. We used the facility data surveyed for three years, from 2010 to 2012 for facility distribution pattern that RDA surveyed. These data have been serviced on the web. The Lorenz Curve presents a graphical view of the inequitable facility distribution and the Gini's Coefficients quantifies the distribution pattern. And furthermore, Gini Decomposition represents intra regional inequalities. These applied techniques can describe how the local development affects other district and change regional inequalities.

A Study on The Operational Activation of the Facilities in the Rural Development Project - A Focus on the IPA on The Project Selection Factor and The Operation of a Business - (농촌지역개발사업 조성 시설물의 운영 활성화 방안 연구 - 사업선정요소에 대한 IPA분석 및 사업운영을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Na, seung-hwa;Shin, Yong-Gyu;Cho, Joong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to make a revitalizing plan for managing and maintaining of facilities which were installed after the rural development projects. The survey was conducted to examine some issues of operating facilities from the developing plan. There were some factors that should be considered in the establishment stage of the project plan when promoting rural development projects. Among them, the preservation and maintenance of rurality, consistency with business plans, connectivity with local resources, and ease of maintenance were less reflective than its importance. And for each facility, systematic consulting on appropriate scale and operational management plans and detailed planning is needed.. It's also necessary to plan action so that the local community can lead. The current or future rural development project will be succeeded when local governments support to strengthening their local groups or people's abilities.

Semantic Segmentation of Hazardous Facilities in Rural Area Using U-Net from KOMPSAT Ortho Mosaic Imagery (KOMPSAT 정사모자이크 영상으로부터 U-Net 모델을 활용한 농촌위해시설 분류)

  • Sung-Hyun Gong;Hyung-Sup Jung;Moung-Jin Lee;Kwang-Jae Lee;Kwan-Young Oh;Jae-Young Chang
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_3
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    • pp.1693-1705
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    • 2023
  • Rural areas, which account for about 90% of the country's land area, are increasing in importance and value as a space that performs various public functions. However, facilities that adversely affect residents' lives, such as livestock facilities, factories, and solar panels, are being built indiscriminately near residential areas, damaging the rural environment and landscape and lowering the quality of residents' lives. In order to prevent disorderly development in rural areas and manage rural space in a planned manner, detection and monitoring of hazardous facilities in rural areas is necessary. Data can be acquired through satellite imagery, which can be acquired periodically and provide information on the entire region. Effective detection is possible by utilizing image-based deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks. Therefore, U-Net model, which shows high performance in semantic segmentation, was used to classify potentially hazardous facilities in rural areas. In this study, KOMPSAT ortho-mosaic optical imagery provided by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute in 2020 with a spatial resolution of 0.7 meters was used, and AI training data for livestock facilities, factories, and solar panels were produced by hand for training and inference. After training with U-Net, pixel accuracy of 0.9739 and mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.7025 were achieved. The results of this study can be used for monitoring hazardous facilities in rural areas and are expected to be used as basis for rural planning.