• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농업-IT 융합

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An Analysis of the Professional's Cognition Regarding the Plant Factory Feasibility (식물공장 사업타당성에 관한 전문가 인식 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Cha, WoonCheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2015
  • Plant factory was started in Europe in the 1960. Thanks to the development of seeds science, nutrient study, environment control technology and automated systems, it has developed into the form of full artificial light system. In recent years, productivity of plant factory has increased with the convergence of ICT. An interest in plant factory has increased with several outstanding achievements. However, the plant factory industry is still stuck at an introductory stage and government investment has been reduced. In order to verify the feasibility of the plant factory, we conducted a survey targeting experts in politics, R&D and business field. We analyze the feasibility of investment in plant factory and strategies to enhance the competitiveness of plant factory.

Plant Management System Using QR Code (QR코드를 이용한 식물관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Myung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2013
  • 우리나라는 국토의 약 64%가 숲으로 구성되어 있고, 경제적 가치가 점점 높아짐에 따라 식물 관리를 위한 시스템 구축이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 농업분야와 IT 기술을 통한 융합기술로 모바일 기기를 이용한 식물관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 모바일 기기를 이용한 식물관리를 위해서는 식물 정보와 사용자에 대한 정보를 데이터베이스로 구축하고, 이를 관리하기 위한 웹서버 구축, 모바일 기기를 이용한 식물 코드 디코딩을 통해 관련정보를 서비스할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 식물정보를 QR코드로 인코딩하고 모바일 기기를 이용한 QR코드 디코딩 처리를 통해 관련 식물 정보를 관리 및 서비스할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

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Design Analysis of LED Dimming Control using Flyback Converter (Buck Converter를 활용한 정전류 LED 디밍 제어회로 설계)

  • Hwang, Chung-Ha;Lee, Kyun-Yu;Kang, Sung-wook;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2015
  • LED 조명은 고효율화와 고출력화에 따라 실내조명, 경관조명, 가로등조명 등 생활조명산업에서 급속히 적용되고 있으며, 초박형 소형 경량화, 장수명, 수십 마이크로 초 단위의 고속응답 속도, 광색의 시인성 및 재현성 등이 우수하여 IT, BT, NT기술과 융합되어 의료, 농업, 환경, 디스플레이, 정보가전 등의 넓은 응용 분야로 확대되고 있어, LED 디밍제어 기술을 적용하여 다양한 분야에서의 활용에 필요한 성능요건을 만족시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 LED 조명의 밝기조절을 위한 제어방식을 Buck 컨버터를 활용한 정전류 구동방식을 적용하여 제어회로를 보다 단순화하고, 전용 IC를 활용하여 회로구성 방식에 대하여 제안한다.

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A study on the supplementary measures for food safety certification system of GAP (우수농산물 관리제도의 안전성 인증기능 보완을 위한 방안연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hak;Ko, Seong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2009
  • 현재 운용되고 있는 우수농산물 관리제도는 식품안전시스템으로서 소비자의 신뢰를 확보하는 데 주요한 두가지 문제점이 있다. 첫 번째는 제도의 근간이 되는 생산이력데이타의 입력이 농민과 유통업자 등의 직접입력에 의존하기 때문에 자료의 정확성을 검증하기 불가하다는 것이며 두 번째는 오염된 농산물을 추적하여 회수할 수 없다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 정보기술과 농업현장기술을 결합한 IT융합모델을 고안하였다. 이모델에서는 영상분석시스템을 이용하여 현장 영농 활동을 분류하고 생산이력데이타를 자동생성하며, USN을 기반으로한 실시간 이력추적 시스템을 통해 유통중인 농산물의 현재위치와 안전성 관리자료를 실시간 전송하도록 되어있다.

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A study on the development of mobile services for the trading of agricultural products in the virtual space (가상공간에서의 농산물 거래를 위한 모바일 서비스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Geum-Young;Jeong, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2015
  • 최근 스마트 기기를 통한 농업활동을 통해 생산과 유통, 소비에서 새로운 유통체계를 구축하기 위한 노력이 활발해지고, 스마트 모바일 기기와 IT융합으로 유통, 판매 구조가 빠르게 변함에 따라 차세대 유통모델인 가상공간에서의 농산물 거래를 위한 서비스 모델 개발이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 가상공간에서의 농산물 서비스 모델은 모바일 통합 플랫폼으로 스마트폰(App)을 통하여 서비스를 제공한다.

Integration Scheme for Agricultural Governance of South and North Korea After Unification (통일 이후 남북한 농업관리조직 통합방안)

  • Youn Sang Choi;Yong Kwang Shin
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2023
  • This study suggests integration scheme for agricultural governance of South and North Korea after unification by comparing and analyzing their current agricultural governance, assuming drastic changes of economic system in integration process after unification. The North Korea's critical food shortage will force reformation of its agricultural governance to be the top priority in integration process after unification. The agricultural governance of South and North Korea has comparable structures. However, the North Korea's agricultural governance is extremely inefficient because it is established for political purposes. The integration scheme suggested includes expansion of Rural Development Administration, integration of research institutes, establishment of branch of Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries, transformation of existing North Korea's organization into South Korea's system and preparation of training programs for North Korea's officials.

Antioxidative and Antimicrobial Effects of Ethanol Extract of Codonopsis lanceolata by Steaming Times (증숙 더덕 에탄올 추출물에 대한 항산화·항균 활성)

  • Lee, Hee-Kyung;Choi, On-Yu;Choi, Du-Bok;Choi, Hyun-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2021
  • This study was investigated the contents of total polyphenol, flavonoids and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Codonopsis lanceolata extracts according to different steaming times. The contents of total polyphenol and flavonoid proportionally increased from 6.45 mgGAE/g to 18.26 mgGAE/g and 2.01 mgRE/g to 6.12 mgRE/g according to ethanol extracts at EDS7. DPPH radical scavenging activity was found to have been 15.26~65.2% and showed the highest level of antioxidant activity at EDS7 was 65.2%. The activity of ABTS radical scavenging and SOD-like activity were also the same result. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity was related to the number of steaming, and the scavenging activity was increased up to 7 times of steaming. The antimicrobial activity of EDS7 had strong antioxidant activity. Antimicrobial activities were examined against 5 microorganisms related to pathogens and food poisoning. The antimicrobial Activity was different depending on the bacteria, but it was effective at the concentration of 300 mg/mL rather than 150 mg/mL. These results showed that Codonopsis lanceolata extracts with a different number of steaming would be conducted to confirm the possibility of developing antimicrobial and antioxidant. It will be helpful in the study of component analysis of Codonopsis lanceolata extracts processed products.

Application of Greenhouse Climate Management Model for Educational Simulation Design (교육용 시뮬레이션 설계를 위한 온실 환경 제어 모델의 활용)

  • Yoon, Seungri;Kim, Dongpil;Hwang, Inha;Kim, Jin Hyun;Shin, Minju;Bang, Ji Wong;Jeong, Ho Jeong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2022
  • Modern agriculture is being transformed into smart agriculture to maximize production efficiency along with changes in the 4th industrial revolution. However, rural areas in Korea are facing challenges of aging, low fertility, and population outflow, making it difficult to transition to smart agriculture. Among ICT technologies, simulation allows users to observe or experience the results of their choices through imitation or reproduction of reality. The combination of the three-dimension (3D) model and the greenhouse simulator enable a 3D experience by virtual greenhouse for fruits and vegetable cultivation. At the same time, it is possible to visualize the greenhouse under various cultivation or climate conditions. The objective of this study is to apply the greenhouse climate management model for simulation development that can visually see the state of the greenhouse environment under various micrometeorological properties. The numerical solution with the mathematical model provided a dynamic change in the greenhouse environment for a particular greenhouse design. Light intensity, crop transpiration, heating load, ventilation rate, the optimal amount of CO2 enrichment, and daily light integral were calculated with the simulation. The results of this study are being built so that users can be linked through a web page, and software will be designed to reflect the characteristics of cladding materials and greenhouses, cultivation types, and the condition of environmental control facilities for customized environmental control. In addition, environmental information obtained from external meteorological data, as well as recommended standards and set points for each growth stage based on experiments and research, will be provided as optimal environmental factors. This simulation can help growers, students, and researchers to understand the ICT technologies and the changes in the greenhouse microclimate according to the growing conditions.

A Study on the Effective Military Use of Drones (드론의 효과적인 군사분야 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2020
  • The unmanned aerial vehicle that emerged with the 4th Industrial Revolution attracts attention not only from Korea but also from around the world, and its utilization and market size are gradually expanding. For the first time, it was used for military purposes, but it is currently used for transportation, investigation, surveillance, and agriculture. China, along with the US and Europe, is emerging as a leader in the commercial unmanned aerial vehicle market, and Korea, which has the world's seventh-largest technology in related fields, is striving to promote various technology development policies and system improvement related to unmanned aerial vehicles. Military drones will revolutionize the means of war by using a means of war called an unmanned system based on theories such as network-oriented warfare and effect-oriented warfare. Mobile equipment, including drones, is greatly affected by environmental factors such as terrain and weather, as well as technological developments and interests in the field. Now, drones are being used actively in many fields, and especially in the military field, the use of advanced drones is expected to create a new defense environment and provide a new paradigm for war.

Effect of Growth Temperature and MA Storage on Quality and Storability of Red Romaine Baby Leaves (생육온도와 MA저장이 적로메인 상추 어린잎의 품질과 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Dam Hee;Lee, Joo Hwan;Choi, In-Lee;Kang, Ho-Min
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to compare the quality of baby leaves grown under several temperature conditions and the storage properties of MA storage for romaine lettuce. It was grown for 5 weeks under an artificial light source (200 µmol·m-2·s-1) in a chamber at 21℃, 28℃, and 35℃. The growth and quality of red romaine lettuce that grown in different temperatures were investigated at the end of cultivation, and the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethylene concentrations in the 20,000 cc OTR film and perforated film packed with lettuces were measured for 36 and 12 days, respectively. The red romaine lettuce baby leaf was examined for color, chlorophyll, and visual quality at the end of storage. The maximum quantum yield of baby leaf grown in different temperatures at 7days before the harvest was higher at 21℃ and 28℃ growth temperature treatments. On harvest day, the leaf length measured was longest at 28℃, and the leaf width was wider at 21℃ and 28℃, and the number of leaves was similar to 5-6 at all cultivation temperatures. Leaf weight, root weight, and dry weight were found to be higher at 21℃, and tended to decrease as the cultivation temperature increased. The concentration of ethylene in the film of the MA storage treatments was maintained at 1~2 µL·L-1 until the end of storage in all treatments regardless of the cultivation temperature. Oxygen concentration in the MA treatment used 20,000 OTR film was maintained at around 19.5%, and carbon dioxide concentration around 1% that was satisfied the CA conditions. Both Hunter a* and b* values were generally higher in the MA storage treatment at the end of storage day. The chlorophyll content was decreased as the cultivation temperature increased, and was lower in the MA storage treatment than in the perforated film treatment. Visual quality was 3 points or higher in the MA storage treatment at 21℃ growth treatment, and it was maintained marketability. As the above results, the growth of baby leaves of romaine lettuce was the best at 21℃ treatment, and the lower the cultivation temperature, the longer the shelf life. And it was possible to extend the shelf life by 3 times by showing excellent visual quality at the MA storage treatment that satisfies the carbon dioxide concentration of CA condition until the end of storage day.