• Title/Summary/Keyword: 농아인

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The Life Experiences of the Deaf Elderly (농아노인의 생활 경험)

  • Park, Ina;Hwang, YoungHee;Kim, Hanho
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.525-540
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate what kind of experiences the deaf elderly would have in the course of life. It also aimed to promote the understanding of their living difficulties and culture among people with normal hearing and provide basic data to help them live with others as members of the community. Phenomenological qualitative research was conducted as part of the methodology. The subjects include seven deaf old people. Based on the results of in-depth interview and analysis, the life experiences of the deaf elderly were categorized into "unforgettable wounds," "life in the community," "life with the family," "marriage of the deaf elderly", and "living by adjusting to reality." First, the subcategories of "unforgettable wounds" include "receiving no treatment for fever," "damage by the Korean War," "alienation from the family," and "people's cold eyes." It turned out that the deaf elderly had led a life, suffering from the heart wounds that they could not forget. Second, the subcategories of "life in the community" include "inconvenience in life," "disadvantages in life," and "severed life." The deaf elderly were not only subjected to inconvenience and disadvantages in life, but also suffered loneliness, being cut off from the community. Third, the subcategories of "life with the family" include "not communicating with children," "being abandoned again," "being used by the family," "being lonely even with the family," and "wishing to live independently from the family." The deaf elderly were not supported by their families and were abandoned or used by them, leading a solitary life. Fourth, the subcategories of "marriage of the deaf elderly" include"send as a surrogate mother," "frequent remarriage and divorce," "lean on as a married couple." Deaf elderly form their own culture of the marriage and lean on each other. Finally, the subcategories of "living by adjusting to reality" include "getting help from neighbors," "behaving oneself right in life," "learning Hangul," "living by working," "living freely," "living by missing," and "controlling the impulse to end life," "resorting to religion." The deaf elderly made the most alienated and vulnerable group with no access to benefits due to their limitations as a linguistic and social minority, but they made efforts to form their own culture and adjust to reality for themselves. Based on those findings, the study made the following proposals: first, there is a need for practical approaches to heal the ineffaceable wounds in the hearts of deaf elderly. Second, there is a need for policies to help them experience no inconvenience and disadvantages as members of community and communicate with people with normal hearing. Third, there should be practical approaches to enable them to get recognition and support from their families and share love with them. Finally, there should be practical policy approaches to help people with normal hearing understand the culture of deaf elderly and assist the deaf elderly to receive supports from the community and live with others within the community.

A Comparison of Disease-Related Knowledge between Hearing Impaired and Normal Hearing Persons (농아인과 건청인의 질병관련 지식 비교)

  • Yom Young-Hee;Yee Jung-Ae;Kim Eun-Ju;Lee Kyu-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of knowledge on 5 diseases between persons in hearing impaired and normal hearing groups. Method: The participants consisted of 44 people who are hearing impaired and 47 who are not. An instrument developed by the research team was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 90 items including demographics and items on 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis. Results: The level of knowledge on the 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis in normal hearing group was significantly higher than hearing impaired group. Conclusion: More attention and comprehensive educational programs are needed for people with hearing impairment.

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한국동물학회 1976년도 춘계 연구발표: 식생활이 농아자들의 체위향상과 Hb형성에 미치는 영향

  • 이금영
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1976
  • 집단 수용되고 있는 농아자들의 식생활이 이들의 체위 향상과 Hb형성에 미치는 영향 및 혈액형의 분포율에 일반 가정아와 차이가 있을 것으로 예상하고 이 양군을 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. Hb 양은 일반가정아에 비해 현저히 부족한 상태이어서 9.2gr/dl에 불과했고, 혈액형도 정상아의 분포와는 달리 A형 30.7%, B형 23.6%, AB형 15.0%, O형 30.7%로 나타났다.

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Real-time Sign Language Recognition Using an Armband with EMG and IMU Sensors (근전도와 관성센서가 내장된 암밴드를 이용한 실시간 수화 인식)

  • Kim, Seongjung;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Jongman;Ahn, Soonjae;Kim, Youngho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2016
  • Deaf people using sign language are experiencing social inequalities and financial losses due to communication restrictions. In this paper, real-time pattern recognition algorithm was applied to distinguish American Sign Language using an armband sensor(8-channel EMG sensors and one IMU) to enable communication between the deaf and the hearing people. The validation test was carried out with 11 people. Learning pattern classifier was established by gradually increasing the number of training database. Results showed that the recognition accuracy was over 97% with 20 training samples and over 99% with 30 training samples. The present study shows that sign language recognition using armband sensor is more convenient and well-performed.

A Study on the Medical Care Utilization and the Health Information in Deafs (농아인의 의료기관 이용과 보건 및 의료정보 요구 조사)

  • Ahn, Soo-Yeon;Yee, Jung-Ae;Yom, Young-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the actual conditions and needs of the health care utilization and health information in deafs. Methods: Forty-one deaf volunteers were interviewed by suwha nursing students. The semi-structured interviews were conducted in sign language at homes and community centers. The instrument developed by researchers consisted of 22 items including demographic information, health care utilization, and open-ended questions. Data were analyzed using content analysis, frequency and percentage. Results: The most discomfort problems were communication difficulty and expression of symptom. The deaf people wanted to learn about diseases and symptoms. The deaf wanted to get information about cancer. Conclusions: Further studies focusing on educational intervention are needed to increase the knowledge level on disease of deaf. The sign language translators are needed to help communication for deaf in health care facilities.

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The Study for the Development of Physical Standard and State of Nutrition of a Deaf & Dumb School Boys & Girls (농아학원생(聾啞學院生)의 영양상태(營養狀態)와 체위발달도(體位發達度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Geum-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1976
  • Comparing the amount of Hb, the nutriture of the deaf-mutes are better than that of the amentias and the nursery school children. The former, however, shows less condition than that of the boys and girls in the junior physical education school (Hb : 12.7) and the normal family children (Hb : 10.8). In the group of six to eleven years old that is a class a elementary school, the physical condition such as stature, chest circumference, and weight of the deaf -mute is respectively almost the same degree, which is above standard in our country. On the contrary the degree of the amentias and the nursery school children has an inferiority approaching to the standard. In the group of twelve to fifteen years old that is a class of junior high school, the nursery school children have the lowest physical condition and the boys and girls of the physical training school the highest. The order of the growth of physical condition is as follows : Nursery school children

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Estimation of Water Demands for Irrigation by Integrated Analysis of Landuse Change and Potential Evapotranspiration (토지이용변화와 잠재증발산량 분석에 의한 관개용수 수요량 추정)

  • Lee, Byung Sun;Myoung, Wooho;Lee, Gyu Sang;Song, Sung-Ho;Ha, Kyoochul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.281-281
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 농업가뭄이 빈번하게 발생하는 대표적인 국내 농어촌지역에 대하여, 토지이용변화와 잠재증발산량 분석을 통해 관개용수 수요량을 추정하여, 가뭄 수요대응 상시 용수공급체계를 수립하고자 수행되었다. 연구지역은 총 1,164필지(면적 약 289 ha)로 구성되며, 지하수 공공관정에 대한 의존도가 높은(53%) 편이다. 농경지는 537필지(약 46 ha)이며 총면적(약 289 ha)의 약 16% 이고, 논이 약 11%(약 33 ha), 밭이 약 5%(약 13 ha)에 해당한다. 최근 10년(2010-2019년)간 농작물 재배면적을 살펴보면 논벼가 전체 농경지(46 ha)의 65-75%(약 32-33 ha)로 가장 넓다. 논벼를 제외하면, 깨(9-12%; 4-6 ha), 고추(3-9%; 2-5 ha), 고추/깨 윤작(2%; <1 ha), 수수(2-3%; 1 ha) 등이 나머지 면적에서 생산되며, 최근 들어 단호박, 마늘, 살구, 파, 표고버석, 호박 등 재배작물의 종류가 다양해지는 편이다. 작물별 실제 관개용수 수요량을 산정하기 위해 최근 10년간(2010-2019) 작물별 재배면적 변화, 재배기간, 작물계수, 잠재증발산량 등의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 논에 대한 관개용수 수요량의 경우 논(297필지) 면적변화를 기반으로 HOMWRS 프로그램을 이용하여 산정하였다. 밭에 대한 관개용수 수요량은 밭(240개 필지)의 재배작물에 대하여 작물별 증발산량이 밭작물의 관개용수 수요량과 동일하다는 가정 하에 산정하였다. 이 결과, 최근 10년간(2010-2019) 연구지역 관개용수 수요량은 평균 377천 ㎥/년으로 추정되었다. 논은 밭에 비해 약 6배 관개용수 수요량이 많았고, 상세하게는, 논의 관개용수 수요량은 평균 321천 ㎥/년이었고, 반면 밭의 관개용수 수요량은 평균 56천 ㎥/년으로 산정되었다. 밭용수의 경우, 2010년 이래로 농가소득 증대를 위해 밭작물 재배면적이 증가하면서 밭의 용수 수요량은 해마다 증가추세(40~88천 ㎥/년)를 보였다.

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