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Innovation City and Competitiveness of Region and Nation (혁신도시와 지역 및 국가의 경쟁력)

  • Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2011
  • This paper explores changing concept of city in the context of globalization with innovation city and examines the characteristics of innovation city along with regional and national competitiveness. It is agreed that construction of innovation city by relocation of public institutions for balanced development of the country has valid logic. However, there are weak possibilities of innovation within the innovation city. Further more it is not a proper solution for the level up of national and regional competitiveness through this policy. The main logic is that physical relocation of institutions do not guarantee innovation of region through integration into globalization network resulting from the scale difference between nation and globe. Rather this paper suggests that regional innovation policy should performed in accordance with regional conditions and for the better competitiveness of nation and region, decentralization of power is needed. Then a region could have connection with global pipeline based on endogenous development power.

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Investigating Science-contents Problems through Correlation with Tests of Creative Thinking and Integrated Process Skills (과학 탐구력 검사와 창의성 검사와의 관계를 통한 과학영재 선발문항 유형 분석)

  • Park, Min-Jung;Chun, Mi-Ran;Jeon, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.565-583
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    • 2009
  • We studied what kind of science-contents problems can also give information on one's creativity for use in the selection of scientifically gifted. 383 7th and 8th graders as subjects, we first analyzed the corelation between the results of creative thinking, scientific attitude, science inquiry, logical thinking and the scientific creativity problem solving skill test. The corelation analysis indicated that science inquiry test could represent other tests except TTCT. We then tested 532 6th graders with TTCT and science inquiry tests concomitantly with the contents- related problems made in such types as naming 20 scientists, writing about a scientist, imagination to overcome a problem, understanding of theory and application and understanding of science laws and application. The results indicated that writing and imagination were most efficient in assessing both the contents and the creativity.

On the Attractive Teaching Methods of Mathematics with Parents of Students (학부모와 함께 하는 흥미로운 수학지도 방안)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.455-469
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we want to being helpful to improvement of ability to solve mathematical problem, that is grafted on the subjects being able to occur in real life, of students in teaching materials and results studied and developed in the university. For increasing ability to solve ingenious problem and growing in the learning ability of oneself leading of students. The goal of this study is to make possible open research as a result of that students look for problem around real life by one's own efforts and take interest in them through learning mathematics of parents of students, they are the most important fact of educational environment in the mathematics education - earlier than students. In particular, the goal of this study is that students have an positive attitude of mind for mathematics and maximize ability of practical application by the analytic thinking learned through experience of their parents, they survey, analyze and solve problems taken from real life in the method transmitting one's knowledge to others. This study is divided into 2 categories: education of students and education of their parents. By these, we want to disseminate advanced knowledge and theory through students improve the powers of thought, logic and inference, develop ability to solve mathematical problem, stir up motivation of learning and learn knowledge of mathematics become familiar with real life.

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Plant Locations and Production Networks of the European Civil Aviation Industry: Focus on the Airbus (유럽 민간 항공산업의 생산입지와 생산네트워크: Airbus를 사례로)

  • Moon, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2015
  • The European civil aviation industry, which had lower technical skills, capital strength and market scale than the U.S., adopted the production system of joint development and division labor between the nations of Europe. Each plant locations strengthened their specialization of the production branch in the past 40 years with a geographical accumulation of the specialized manufacturing facilities, suppliers, universities and laboratories by the logic of geographical proximity and learning effect. The cargo plane transportation system in the production of short- and medium-haul aircraft facilitated the geographical dispersion of manufacturing process and the logistical linkage among the various plant locations. But the production of long-haul large aircraft(A380) chosen the transportation system by the cargo ship because of the size and weight. Considering the transportation system by the cargo ship, the choice of Toulouse as a final assembly plant location was the irrational locational decision from a locational point of view. This locational choice is explained by the merging process of the European civil aviation industry, the logic of learning effect and geographical proximity, and the active attraction support policy.

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The Effect of Programming Learning Using CPS on Creative Problem Solving Ability (CPS를 활용한 프로그래밍 학습이 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 효과)

  • Choe, Jong-Won;Yang, Gwon-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2010
  • In this study, experiment was carried out on the 37 experiment group in order to investigate the effect of programming learning based on the CPS on the creative problem solving of elementary school students. Programming learning program based on the CPS, Dolittle, and creative problem solving checklist were used as research tools. Study procedures were followed by pre-test, experimental process, and post-test in order and the data processing was performed by paired sample t-test. The results show that programming learning based on the CPS has a positive effect on the creative problem solving(from 3.07 to 3.39), divergent thinking(from 2.94 to 3.14), critical and logical thinking(from 3.13 to 3.81), and motivational factors(from 3.12 to 3.39).

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The Effect of Anchored Instruction on Elementary School Students' Problem-solving in Algorithm Learning (앵커드 수업을 통한 알고리즘 학습이 초등학생의 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • The flow of computer education in modern knowledge and information society contains the computer science courses to cultivate the higher-level thinking abilities such as logical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving ability of learners. The purpose of this study is to recognize the need to promote the algorithmic thinking power to improve the problem solving ability of learners, to design the algorithm class based on the anchored instruction strategy for elementary school students and to verify the effectiveness. Anchored instruction model and cases are added to the class. Elementary school students were subjects and divided into a control group in which the traditional algorithm teaching method was conducted and an experimental group in which algorithm class was conducted applying anchored instruction. As results, an experimental group has shown improvements on problem solving compared to a control group.

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An Investigation and Practices on Mathematics Essay Test in University Entrance Examination (대입 수리논술고사에 대한 고찰과 실제)

  • Son, Jung Hwa
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.503-526
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    • 2016
  • The study aimed at determining the identity of mathematics essay test in the university entrance examination. For this purpose, a document research was conducted for higher order thinking and mathematics essay ability and it analyzed the goal of assessment and the tendency of problem settings and looked into mathematics essay problems of twenty-five universities. As a result, the study found out that evaluation factors of mathematics essay test requires higher order thinking ability including mathematical knowledge and essay ability such as mathematical knowledge, understanding, problem solving, logical and critical thinking, creative ability, power of expression, argument skills. Also, problems from previous mathematics essay tests were set mainly to assess mathematical knowledge, understanding and problem solving. Based on the findings, the past mathematics essay tests in university entrance examination in Korea that require logical and critical thinking, creative ability, power of expression, argument skills were a rather small percentage of questions.

A Study on the Evaluation of Competitiveness and Economic Feasibility of Ship Repair Industry in Korea (우리나라 수리조선의 경쟁력 및 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dug-Sup;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Yong-John
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2022
  • This study analyses the necessity of the large-size shipyard and explores competitiveness factors of it. Furthermore, the competitiveness is evaluated and the economic feasibility of building and operation of shipyard is examined. As a result of AHP analysis of the determining factors of the competitiveness of the repairing shipyard, the importance of the factors was found in the order of arrival and departure safety, repair technology, dock and wharf facilities, repair cost, repair period (on time delivery), and repair parts supply. Moving distance, repair service quality, repair parts supply, arrival and departure safety, repair technology, dock and quay wall facilities, and repair period (on time delivery) were identified as key factors in the AHP analysis for competitiveness of the Busan Port repair shipyard to be built in the future. As a result of the analysing economic feasibility, the net present value of the Busan Port repair shipyard construction and operation investment project was KRW 435.6 billion, and the internal rate of return was 9.8%, higher than the social discount rate (4.5%), and the cost-benefit ratio (B/C) was high at 1.167. As a result of the study, the necessity and economic feasibility of the Busan Port repair shipyard are sufficiently ensured, and the competitiveness assessment was highly positive.

Analysis of Achievement Standards, Activities, and Assessment Items in the 2015 Revised Science Curriculum and Grade 7 Science Textbooks: Focusing on Science Core Competencies (2015 개정 과학과 교육과정에 제시된 중학교 1학년 성취기준과 과학 1 교과서에 포함된 활동과 평가 문항 분석: 과학과 핵심역량 중심으로)

  • Yun, Doun;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.196-208
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed achievement standards in the 2015 revised Science Education Standards as well as activities and assessment items in grade 7 science textbooks using science core competencies and subcomponents. Scientific participation and lifelong learning capacity was not involved in the achievement standards. Logical thinking of scientific thinking capacity, planning and carrying out investigation, analyzing and interpreting data, developing and using models, and constructing explanation of scientific inquiry capacity, collecting and selecting information of scientific problem solving capacity, and using various communication methods of scientific communication capacity were involved in the achievement standards. All five scientific core competencies including all subcomponents except rational decision making of scientific problem solving capacity and understanding and coordinating diverse thoughts of scientific communication capacity were involved in activities of science textbooks. All five scientific core competencies were involved in assessment items of science textbooks. Logical thinking and creative thinking of scientific thinking capacity, planning and carrying out investigation and constructing explanation of scientific inquiry capacity, identifying problems, collecting and selecting information, suggesting solutions, and performing of scientific problem solving capacity, using various communication methods, arguing based on evidence of scientific communication capacity, and being interested in science technology and society issues of scientific participation and lifelong learning capacity.

The Formation Process of Scientific Knowledge for Pre-service Science Teachers through Collective Intelligence (집단지성을 활용한 예비교사들의 과학지식 형성과정 탐색)

  • Kim, Semi;Kim, Eunjin;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.963-980
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the process of constructing pre-service teachers' scientific knowledge information through collective intelligence. We selected the 'Appropriate Technology' (A.T.) as the subject for formation of scientific knowledge. Twenty nine pre-service teachers of the course 'Scientific Thinking and Writing in Science Education' were allowed to freely post information whenever they wanted. They presented their full opinions, interacted with each other, and assessed the other' information on the website for a month. The way of posting was as follows. After one pre-service teacher had written the information about A.T. on the website, the other assessed the text and added or modified the writing. This process continued. We analyzed every writing they posted and questionnaire which contained the reason why they modified the text. The result was as follows. Pre-service teachers formed collective intelligence through four stages. First, pre-service teachers started to find the information related to the subject and they just added the information behind the other's writing. In the second stage, information was added, too. But the difference was that the information they selected carried values for having certain views. Third, they organized their writings with logical and critical thinking. Finally, they revised their overall writing. The results showed that students could develop their critical thinking and they could learn the way of communication from the process of collective intelligence. We found the forming process of knowledge by collective intelligence, and explored the various involving patterns and thinking activities in the process. Based on this research, we expect the improvement of students' logical and critical thinking through the various classes using collective intelligence.