• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노후시설

Search Result 217, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Study on the Frame of Selection for the Removal of Obsolete Small Dams (기능을 상실한 보 철거를 위한 보 선정 체계 연구)

  • Rhee, Dong-Sop;Woo, Hyo-Seop;Ahn, Hong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1154-1158
    • /
    • 2007
  • 현재 국내 하천에는 수많은 보가 존재하고 있으며, 하천에 설치된 보는 보 주변 지역에 많은 혜택을 제공한다. 보의 규모가 클 경우 소수력 발전을 위한 용도로 사용되거나, 선박 통행을 위한 수심 확보 목적으로 활용된다. 상수원으로서 농업용수와 생활용수를 공급하며, 홍수 시 상부 저수지를 홍수 조절을 위한 목적으로 활용되며, 지역 주민들에게 여가 활용의 기회를 제공한다. 이렇듯 하천에 설치되어 있는 보는 유용한 역할을 수행하지만 사용하고자 하는 용도가 없어지고, 노후화되어 보의 기능이 점차 약화되는 보들이 하천에 계속 남아있게 된다면, 필요 없이 하천을 막아 흐름을 정체시켜 결국 환경이나 생태적인 측면에서 커다란 손실을 가져오게 된다. 최근 농경지 도시화, 경작 방식의 변화, 취수시설물 통폐합, 시설 노후화 등으로 매년 수십 개 이상의 보가 폐기되고 있으나, 폐기된 보는 대부분 철거되지 않고 하천에 남아 여전히 문제를 발생시키고 있으며, 외국의 경우에는 이미 기능 및 용도를 상실한 보 철거는 하천 생태통로 복원 등의 목적을 위해 하천환경복원의 한 방법으로 널리 활용하고 있다. 특히 보의 기능 상실 여부는 단순한 시설물 노후 여부로 따지는 것이 아니라 본래의 기능을 상실하였을 경우에는 시설물이 노후화되지 않았더라도 적극적으로 철거하고 있다. 본 연구는 보 철거를 통한 하천생태통로 복원 기술 개발을 위한 연구의 일환으로 기능을 상실한 보 철거를 위한 보 철거 선정 체계에 대한 시안을 제시하고자 한다. 철거 대상 보 선정을 위해서는 보 관리주체 및 보 주변지역에 거주하는 주민의 역할이 중요하며, 이에 따라 보 철거 선정 체계는 보 철거를 위해서 보 주변 지역 거주민을 설득하며, 하천의 환경 개선을 위한 합리적인 대안 제시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 선정 체계를 바탕으로 주민 협의 및 대안 제시를 통해 결정된 대상 보는 선정 체계 안에서 보 철거 영향 판단 절차에 따라서 보 철거로 인한 수문, 수리, 지형, 수질, 생태 영향을 판단하게 되며, 이와 더불어 사회 경제적인 영향을 평가하게 된다. 평가결과에 따라서 보를 완전히 철거하거나 다른 대안을 고려하여 보를 부분적으로 철거하거나 개량하게 된다.

  • PDF

The Influence Factors on the Numbers of Visitors and Reference Room Users of Public Libraries: Based on the National Libraries Statistical Data 2018 (공공도서관 방문자수 및 자료실이용자수에 미치는 영향요인 - 2018년 전국도서관통계를 바탕으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-125
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study attempts to identify the influence factors on the numbers of visitors and reference room users of public libraries through log-log multiple regression models, using the Korean National Libraries Statistical Data 2018. The fact found is summarized as follows; Even though books collection and seating capacities might be the most important factors in attraction of visitors and reference room users to public libraries in the past when the storage and propagation of knowledge and information was the top function of public libraries, very various and compound factors such as cultural or lifetime education programs, library operation, and user activities have an effect on inducing people to visit and use public libraries at present. This means that these days, public libraries are being transformed into some kinds of comprehensive cultural center where software elements such as cultural programs, user education, events, budget, membership, opening days, building style and age, and group activities rather than hardware elements such as books, literature material, and facilities constitute their essential parts in connection with visitor and user induction.

Revealing Geography of Water in Taebaek City through Actor-Network Theory (행위자-연결망 이론을 통해서 본 태백시 물 공급의 지리학)

  • Kim, Na Hyeung;Kim, Sook-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.366-386
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the drought and restriction on water supply in Taebaek City during the winter season in 2008 using Actor-Network Theory. Actor-Network Theory emphasizes and brings into view the role and act of non-human actors as well as human actors in various environmental issues. The fact that only Taebaek experienced restriction on water supply for 88 days although the winter season drought in 2008 affected the whole nation, requires a synthetic analysis of both human and non-human actors and their relationships and networks embedded in Taebaek City at that time. This paper shows that both human and non-human actors including Taebaek City Hall, Korea Water Resource Corporation, Taebaek citizen, the water supply facilities, Gwangdongdam, obsolete water pipes, the topography of Taebaek, soil, the change of industry, and population interact one another transforming the geography of water in Taebaek. This study helps to understand the complex processes related to drought disasters at a specific local scale and to provide appropriate measures to drought.

  • PDF

The Study for the Fast Detection of the Stereo Radiation Detector using the Image Processing (영상처리기반 스테레오 감마선 탐지장치의 고속탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-gwan;Lee, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.1103-1105
    • /
    • 2015
  • Leaked Radioactive source in nuclear power station, radiation related facilities and the aging nuclear power plant for the dismantling must need to detect and remove early to prevent major accidents. In this paper, we implemented a single sensor-based gamma-ray detectors stereo which can provide the distance to the radiation source, a direction and doserate information for fast and efficient decontamination work the radiation source. And we have carried out an algorithm development for high-speed detection of the detection equipment. Two detectors are required for stereo structure for obtaining the distance information of the radioactive source, but we designed the only sensor-based detection device for the weight reduction. We have extracted the region of interest and obtained the distance calculation result and distribution of radiation source in order to minimize a stereo image acquisition time. Detection time of the algorithm showed a shorter time of about 41%.

  • PDF

Facility scheduling problem in Grain terminal for reducing demurrage rate (양곡부두의 체선율 감소를 위한 부두 장비 및 사일로 스케줄링 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Young;Park, Jongwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2013.06a
    • /
    • pp.60-61
    • /
    • 2013
  • One of the most important indicators for measuring service level and productivity of the port may be a demurrage rate. Currently, in the case of grain terminal of Busan North Port, demurrage rate are recognized at a very high level, in order to improve this, it is tilted more effort operational. In order to reduce the demurrage, there is a way expansion of facility of hardware, such as the replacement of aging equipment, and how manipulative assignment rules of the apparatus of the operation on the software side, such as changing the order of facility allocation. If the financial reasons are out of question, it is possible to expand to reduce the demurrage rate by operational way. Therefore this paper deals with how to operate some of the allocation rules and silo allocation rules of equipment to reduce the work hours with model and how to operate basic equipment and grain terminal of Busan North Port want to be seen by comparative analysis.

  • PDF

Correlation Analysis of the Occurrence of Ground Subsidence According to the Density of Underground Pipelines (지중관로 매설 밀집도에 따른 지반함몰 발생 상관 분석)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Kang, Jaemo;Choi, Changho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, ground subsidence has been steadily occurring mainly in downtown areas, threatening the safety of citizens. Under the road, various underground facilities such as water supply pipe, sewage pipe, and communication pipe are buried. Due to the aging of these underground facilities and the reckless development of the underground, it is acting as a cause of ground subsidence. Although there is a result of analyzing the risk of ground subsidence according to the deterioration of the existing pipeline, there is no result of analyzing the risk of ground subsidence using the density of pipelines indicating ground disturbance. Therefore, in this study, the density of the underground space was analyzed using the data of six types of representative underground pipelines in Seoul, and a study was conducted on whether there is a correlation with the ground subsidence. As a result, it was found that the density of underground facilities is high in the area where the ground subsidence occurred, indicating that the density of pipelines have an effect on the ground subsidence.

Development of DC Arc Generator to protect against Malfunctions and Fires caused by Arcing (아크 발생에 따른 고장 및 화재를 보호하기 위한 직류 아크 Generator 개발)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2021
  • As the spread of DC power distribution systems increases, the occurrence of failures and fire accidents are also increasing. In particular, the ESS fire accident, which is a component of the smart grid, and the fire accident of the solar power system, which is a direct current system, are caused by problems in the electrical connection between system components as the supply of new and renewable energy rapidly increases and old facilities increase. An arc that can cause a direct fire by releasing the induced light and heat has been pointed out as one of the causes of fire. Therefore, the problem of such an arc defect is that it is impossible to block an arc accident in advance with the existing overcurrent circuit breaker and earth leakage circuit breaker. In this paper, we intend to develop a test equipment that satisfies international standardization and to develop a DC arc generator to protect against failure and fire caused by arcing.

A Study on Construction of IoT Environment for ICT- based Information Support (AIP 정보 확장 지원을 위한 IoT 환경 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2018
  • There have been various studies being conducted to prepare for aging society due to the recent trend of rapid aging. The silver industry such as wellness, senior monitoring and support service, and emergency medical assistance services for the elderly is growing fast. However, due to economic problems, limited services are being provided. In addition, the problem of residence of elderly people and care of elderly patients are also becoming important issues to be solved. Aging in Place is emerging as an alternative to solve the problem of local deviation, controlled communication, and loss of self-sufficiency in the process of residents residing in the facility. In this paper, we propose IoT environment construction for ICT based Aging in Place information extension support. By building an IoT environment for Aging in Place support, users can be provided with services that can meet their needs in a familiar environment. The proposed method builds an environment that can be self-supporting based on the user's information and provides medical, transportation, and life support services for the elderly.

A Study on the Relationship between Specialized Topics and Library Space Composition (특화주제와 도서관 공간구성의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jeong;Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-31
    • /
    • 2019
  • As one of the challenges providing sufficient Social Overhead Capital (SOC), such as cultural and sports facilities, installing small libraries and remodeling old public libraries are crucial to provide local community a public space and specialized services. In order to achieve such objectives, those libraries need to designate special themes while operating and providing services. In this study, we sought to find the relationship between the specialized themes and the spatial composition of the library. For this purpose, we investigated the specialized themes, spaces, services, spatial composition of program, and external environment. Analysis results showed that those libraries need to coordinate various areas according to the respective themes as well as categorization for its specialization subjects in order to stimulate activities of the libraries and to increase the usage rates. In addition, we have identified that a variety of spaces, such as thematic experience zones, are needed to improve the libraries' performance.

A Study on the Analysis of Positional Accuracy between the GPR Survey Data and Underground Space Integration Map (현장 GPR 탐사자료와 지하공간통합지도 상호위치 정확도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • SONG, Seok-Jin;CHO, Hae-Yong;HAN, Dam-Hye;KIM, Sung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.208-216
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, issues regarding underground safety such as sink hole, ground subsidence and damage to old underground facilities have been increasing in urban areas, raising the need for more accurate management of underground facilities. Thus, this study derived a technique for comparing spatial data of underground facilities acquired from GPR exploration results acquired at the site with spatial data of integrated underground spatial maps. Using this underground space integrated map-linked service prototype program developed through this study, comparing the location information of the GPR exploration results and the underground space integrated map for the verification of site usability in some sections around Gangnam Station, the results demonstrated that the location of the map is 0.879m maximum, minimum of 0.101m and the average fudge factor was 0.625m. If accuracy of the GPR exploration results is guaranteed, it is judged that it can be used to improve the location accuracy of the underground space integration map.