• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노치(notch)

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Study of Crack Propagation and Absorbed Energy in Heat Affected Zone Using a Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 용접열영향부의 균열진전 및 샤르피 흡수에너지 연구)

  • Jang, Yun-Chan;Lee, Young-Seog
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Charpy impact test and numerical studies were performed to examine the effects of failure behavior and energy absorption on the notch position. For this purpose, carbon steel plate(SA-516 Gr. 70) with thickness of 25mm usually used for pressure vessel was welded by SMAW(Shielded Metal-Arc Welding)method and specimens were fabricated from the welded plate. The Charpy impact tests were then performed with specimens having different notch positions varying within HAZ. A series of three-dimensional FE analysis which simulates the Charpy test and crack propagation are carried out as well. We divided HAZ into two, three and four regions to apply mechanical properties of HAZ to FE-analys. Results reveal that the absorbed energies during impact test depend significantly on the notch position. To obtain the results of reliability, HAZ should be divided into at least three regions.

Design of Filter to Remove Motion Artifacts of Photoplethysmography Signal Using Adaptive Notch Filter and Fuzzy Inference system (적응 노치필터와 퍼지추론 시스템을 이용한 광용적 맥파 신호의 동잡음 제거 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Byeong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2019
  • When PPG signal is used in mobile healthcare devices, the accuracy of the measured heartbeat decreases from the influence by the movement of the user. The reason is that the frequency band of the noise overlaps the frequency band of the PPG signal. In order to remove these same noises, the methods using frequency analysis method or application of acceleration sensor have been investigated and showed excellent performance. However, in applying these methods to low-cost healthcare devices, it is difficult to apply these methods because of much processing time and sensor's cost. In order to solve these problems, this study proposed the filter design method using an adaptive notch filter and the fuzzy inference system to extract more accurate heart rate in real time and evaluated its performance. As results, it showed better results than the other methods. Based on the results, when applying the proposed method to design the mobile healthcare device, it is possible to measure the heartbeat more accurately in real time.

The Notch Filter Design for Mitigation Current Ripple of Fuel cell-PCS (연료전지용 PCS의 출력 전류 리플 개선을 위한 노치 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Park, Bong-Hee;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2012
  • As a fuel cell converts the chemical energy of the fuel cell into electrical energy by electrochemical reaction, the fuel cell system is uniquely integrated technique including fuel processor, fuel cell stack, power conditioning system. The residential fuel cell-PCS(Power Conditioning System) needs to convert efficiently the DC current produced by the fuel cell into AC current using single-phase DC-AC inverter. A single-phase DC-AC inverter has naturally low frequency ripple which is twice frequency of the output current. This low frequency(120Hz) ripple reduces the efficiency of the fuel cell. This paper presents notch filter with IP voltage controller to reject specific 120Hz current ripple in single-phase inverter. The notch filter is designed that suppress just only specific frequency component and no phase delay. Finally, the proposed notch filter design method has been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

A method for eliminating periodic interference by sampling frequency control of discrete-time notch filter (이산-시간 노치 여파기의 표본화 주파수 제어에 의한 주기성 간섭의 제거방법)

  • 염동홍;안수길
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 1982
  • This paper proposes a new method for eliminating periodic interference corrupting a signal. The method proposed herein uses a variable notch filter by sampling frequency control to eliminate the interference. This method is applicable when an auxiliary reference input is available containing the interference alone. The sampling frequency is determined by the fundamental frequency of the periodic interference. Also, this paper proposes a design procedure so that it can be easily applied.

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Fabrication of Mechanical Fatigue Flawed Specimen with Notch Processing (노치가공법에 의한 기계적 피로결함 시험편 제조)

  • Hong, Jae-Geun;Park, Ban-Uk
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.32
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • Performance demonstration with real flawed specimens has been strongly required for nondestructive evaluation of safety class components in nuclear power plant. Specimen has been designed to produce mechanical fatigue flaw with tension stress and fatigue flaw has been produced to control stress and cycle, for suitable roughness. Notch condition is considered for control of fracture mode. After seal welding for fracture surface, final welding was performed to complete flaw specimen with GTAW(Gas Tungsten Arc welding) and FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding). It was demonstrated flaw size of flawed specimen by radiographic. testing and ultrasonic testing.

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The study on the Electrical Property of the Fuse Element Notch (휴즈엘리먼트의 노치형태에 따른 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sei-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Sung;Han, Sang-Ok;Kim, Jong-Suk;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents some experimental result of current limiting, fusing and short circuit interruption behavior by notch construction of thin copper film $35{\mu}m$ on epoxy substrate. A fuse-link having elements of copper film provided high-precision small holes by photo eatching process.

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Cogging Torque Reduction Method of a Single-Phase BLDC Motor using Asymmetric Sloping Notch (비대칭 Sloping 노치를 적용한 단상 BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크 저감 방법)

  • Park, Young-Un;So, Ji-Young;Woo, Kyung il;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1568-1574
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    • 2017
  • This paper studied cogging torque reduction effect for sloping notch applied two notches on stator teeth. We have confirmed accuracy of FEM(Finite Element Method) through comparison previous model using asymmetric notch for experiment and 3D FEM results, and then cogging torque comparison of previous model and sloping notch model. Also the sloping notch model has been modified to step-sloping notch model to consider manufactur. The modification method of sloping notch changed the degree of slope of notch (a)(Notch(a) sloping Deg) and the degree of Slope of notch (b)(Notch(b) Sloping Deg). When Cogging torque is case of minimum, Notch (a) Sloping Deg is $-12[^{\circ}]$ and Notch(b) Sloping Deg $12[^{\circ}]$. In this case, cogging torque was about 23.9[mNm]. Cogging torque of previous model is about 40.8[mNm], so sloping notch model is less than previous model by 41.42[%]. Also, if sloping notch model is changed to step-sloping notch model, cogging torque of step-sloping notch model is about 24.82[mNm], Therefore the difference between the two cogging torque is about 3.85[%], so step-sloping notch model can be applied when considering manufacture.

Evaluation of Variation in Residual Strength of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Plate with a Hole Subjected to Fatigue Load (피로하중에 의한 홀 노치 탄소섬유강화 복합재의 잔류강도변화 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Kang, Min-Sung;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1411-1417
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    • 2010
  • CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) has received considerable attention in various fields as a structural material, because of its high specific strength, high specific stiffness, excellent design flexibility, favorable chemical properties, etc. Most products consisting of several parts are generally assembled by mechanical joining methods (using rivets, bolts, pins, etc.). Holes must be drilled in the parts to be joined, and the strength of the components subjected to static and fatigue loads caused by stress concentration must be decreased. In this study, we experimentally evaluated the variation in the residual strength of a holenotched CFRP plate subjected to fatigue load. We repeatedly subjected the hole-notched specimen to fatigue load for a certain number of cycles, and then we investigated the residual strength of the hole-notched specimen by performing the fracture test. From the results of the test, we can observe the initiation of a directional crack caused by the applied fatigue load. Further, we observed that the residual strength increases with a decrease in the notch effect due to this crack. It was evaluated that the residual strength increases to a certain level and subsequently decreases. This variation in the residual strength was represented by a simple equation by using a model of the decrease in residual strength for plain plate, which was developed by Reifsnider and a stress redistribution model for hole-notched plate, which was developed by Yip.

A Study on the Design of Cold Forging Die with Parted Notch (분할된 노치형상을 고려한 냉간단조 금형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Yeo, H.T.;Hur, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2007
  • Cold forging technology of a gear product is being interested in the dimensional accuracy, high stiffness and reduction of stress concentration. Especially it is needed to avoid the damage due to extremely high local pressure. Therefore it is important to ensure high pressure in die design. In this study, single die insert type and splitted die insert type are considered to recognize the notch effects in the die of sprocket forming. The stress concentration has been released at the notch area by the cushion effect in the splitted die insert.

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