• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노지

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Effect of Illite Non-Woven Fabric Tunnels on the Growth and Yield of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Paddy Culture (고추 논 재배시 일라이트부직포 터널을 이용한 막덮기 재배효과)

  • Jang, Kil-Su;Kim, Chan Yong;Kwon, Oh Hun;Jeon, Su Gyeong;Hwang, Ji Eun;Kwon, Tae Young
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of tunnel covering materials on the growth and yield of red pepper in paddy fields. Materials for tunnel coverings included illite non-woven fabric and P.E film. Air and soil temperature were higher in the illite non-woven tunnel and P.E film tunnel by $7-8^{\circ}C$ and $2-3^{\circ}C$, respectively, compared to no covering. Relative humidity in those treatments was also higher than with no covering. The growth and yield were higher with illite non-woven tunnels and P.E film tunnels than with no covering. In particular, the yield was 30% and 26% higher in illite non-woven tunnels and P.E film tunnels, respectively, than with no covering.

Soil Properties Influencing on Earthworm Habitation in Upland (밭토양에서 지렁이 서식에 영향을 추는 토양특성에 관한 연구)

  • 나영은;이상범;한민수;김세근;최동로
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The earthworm was investigated for knowing about that he inhabits in grassland, orchard field, organic farming land, greenhouse land, and ordinary farming land according to use of upland. The earthworm lives all in grassland and orchard field where was investigated, in 6 among 8 sites of organic farming land, in 5 among 12 sites of greenhouse land, in 5 among 25 sites of ordinary farming land. The earthworms that were shown are the Lumbricidae and the Megascolecidae. The number of the earthworm was 14 in orchard field, 12 in grassland, 10 in organic farming land, 7 in greenhouse land and 3 in ordinary farming land. The weight of the earthworms was declined in order of 12.3 g in orchard field, 11.6 g in organic farming land, 10.6 g in grassland, 4.2 g in greenhouse land and 2.9 g/0.25 m$^2$in ordinary farming land. If the water content of soil is not below 5% or over 35%, earthworm was no problem to live in. It was examined that the earthworm could live if pH values was not just strong acid or alkal. And if the organic matter is below 1%, the earthworm do not live but move another place.

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Insecticidal Potential of Methanol Extract and Its Fractions from Fig (Ficus carica L.) Leaves (무화과(Ficus carica L.) 잎의 메탄올 추출물과 그 분획물의 살충활성)

  • Chon, Sang-Uk;Kim, Do-Ik;Kang, Kyung-Su
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2008
  • The present research was conducted to determine insecticidal activity of methanol extract and its fractions from the fig (Ficus carica L.) leaves grown under different cropping conditions, glasshouse, plastic house, and outdoor. Methanol extracts from fig loaves grown at outdoor showed higher insecticidal activity (80 to 89%) against Tetranychus urticae than those at plastic house or glass house. Especially ethylacetate and hexane fractions from methanol extracts of fig leaves grown at outdoor exhibited the highest insecticidal activity against Tetranychus urticae, showing 92% and 90% control, respectively. The results suggest that methanol extract and its fractions from outdoor-grown fig leaves had the potent insecticidal activity as a plant-based insect control mean.

Photosynthetic Characteristics and Growth Performances of Containerized Seedling and Bare Root Seedling of Quercus acutissima Growing at Different Fertilizing Schemes (시비 처리에 따른 상수리나무(Quercus acutissima) 용기묘와 노지묘의 광합성 및 생장특성)

  • Kwon, Ki Won;Cho, Min Seok;Kim, Gil Nam;Lee, Soo Won;Jang, Kyung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2009
  • This present study was conducted to investigate photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll contents, and growth performances of containerized seedling and bare root seedling of Quercus acutissima growing under different fertilizing schemes. Both of containerized seedling and bare root seedling of Quercus acutissima showed good photosynthetic capacity and apparent quantum yield in the seedlings applied with one gram refining fertilizer (each of N, P, and K is 19%) diluted in one liter water. And chlorophyll contents also showed higher in the seedlings applied with the above fertilization scheme. The seedlings also showed good relative growth performances of root collar diameter, seedling height, total biomass, and leaf area in the some treatment scheme. In most of the treatments, containerized seedlings showed better photosynthetic capacity, apparent quantum yield, chlorophyll contents, and growth performances than bare root seedlings.