• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노이즈 분리 특성

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Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Noise Cut Transformer for the Power Line Noise Reduction (전원노이즈 억제용 NCT의 주파수 특성 해석)

  • 이재복;허창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.850-859
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    • 1998
  • Broadband noise with frequency components in the range from several kHz up to tens of MHz is widespread in the AC power line. Noise filter or surge suppressor, often used to suppress the conducted noise, have a poor performance in reducing the common-mode. In this paper, we proposed a lumped-circuit analysis model for Noise Cut Transformer(NCT) which can be used to suppress both the common mode and normal-mode noise. The simulations with our model show a good agreement with experimental results. It has been also shown that our NCT is superior to noise filter and general isolation transformer in reducing the conducted noise.

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Low frequency noise characteristics of SiGe P-MOSFET in EDS (ESD(electrostatic discharge)에 의한 SiGe P-MOSFET의 저주파 노이즈 특성 변화)

  • Jeong, M.R.;Kim, T.S.;Choi, S.S.;Shim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 SiGe p-MOSFET을 제작하여 I-V 특성과 게이트 길이, $V_D$, $V_G$의 변화에 따른 저주파 노이즈특성을 측정하였다. Si 기판위에 성장한 $Si_{0.88}Ge_{0.12}$으로 제작된 SiGe p-MOSFET의 채널은 게이트 산화막과 20nm 정도의 Si Spacer 층으로 분리되어 있다. 게이트 산화막은 열산화에 의해 70$\AA$으로 성장되었고, 게이트 폭은 $25{\mu}m$, 게이트와 소스/드레인 사이의 거리는 2.5때로 제작되었다. 제작된 SiGe p-MOSFET은 빠른 동작 특성, 선형성, 저주파 노이즈 특성이 우수하였다. 제작된 SiGe p-MOSFET의 ESD 에 대한 소자의 신뢰성과 내성을 연구하기 위하여 SiGe P-MOSFET에 ESD를 lkV에서 8kV까지 lkV 간격으로 가한 후, SiGe P-MOSFET의 I-V 특성과 게이트 길이, $V_D$, $V_G$의 변화에 따른 저주파 노이즈특성 변화를 분석 비교하였다.

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Design and Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Shielded Isolation Transformer for the Power Line Noise Reduction (전원노이즈 억제용 차폐절연변압기의 설계 및 주파수특성 해석)

  • 이재복;허창수;이태호
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to eliminate the broad band noise whose frequency is in the range of several kHz to tens MHz generated from the AC power line to supply the power to electrical and electronic equipments. Because this kind of noise could damage or malfunction such equipments. To suppress those noises, some conventional devices such as a filter or surge suppressor have been used. However, they can not be isolated from the common-mode noise widely spreaded in all power line, which results in poor common-mode rejection performance. In this paper, we proposed a design method of shielded isolation transformer and a jumped circuit analysis model for shielded isolation transformer applicable to filtering common-mode noise as well as normal-mode noise. The analysis model has been verified as a suitable one for shielded isolation transformer through comparison of the simulation with experiment. In addition, it has been shown that the reduction performance for conducted noise of prototype 3 kVA shielded isolation transformer is superior to a unshielded isolation transformer.

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A Study on Correction of Airborne Laser Scanning Intensity Data (항공레이저스캐닝(ALS) 반사강도의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-June;Chang, Hoon;Choi, Nak-Hoon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2005
  • 최근 항공레이저스캐닝(ALS)은 높은 정확도와 경제성을 이유로 지형정보를 획득하는 탁월한 수단으로 주목받고 있다. ALS에 의해 수집되는 고도자료는 DSM, DEM 제작에 유용하게 이용된다. ALS는 고도자료 이외에 지표면의 물질적 특성을 나타내는 반사강도를 획득한다. 그러나 반사강도는 노이즈로 인해 널리 이용되지 못하고 있으며, 노이즈의 주원인은 반사각으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 센서 위치정보와 ALS 고도자료를 이용하여 반사각을 이용하여 반사강도를 보정하는 방법을 제안하였다 여기에는 ${\theta}$의 각도로 입사한 레이저의 강도는 수직으로 입사한 레이저의 강도보다 $sin{\theta}$만큼 감소한다는 물리학적 원리가 이용되었다 반사각은 지표면과 레이저가 이루는 각으로, 센서와 측정점 사이의 각과 지표면의 경사각의 두 단계로 나누었다. 방법의 적합 여부를 확인하기 위해 적외선 영역에서 분리도가 잘 이루어지는 아스팔트, 휴경지(토양), 콘크리트, 수목의 네 가지 검증영역을 선정하여 보정된 반사강도와 보정 전의 반사강도를 비교하였다. 모든 영역에서 반사강도가 증가하였으며 특히 콘크리트와 수목에서의 증가가 두드러졌다. 보정을 통해 네 영역에서 반사강도의 분리도가 향상됨을 물론 그 크기가 '아스팔트<토양<콘크리트<수목'으로 나타나는 이론적인 경향과 유사함을 확인할 수 있다.

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Research on Segmentation for Sidescan Sonar Image by Morphological Method (사이드스캔소나 이미지의 모폴로지 기법을 이용한 세그먼테이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2012
  • There are many researches on segmentation of sidescan sonar image to recognize or classify the underwater objects. Although existing algorithms's performance is good in detecting object's shadow and reducing the underwater noise, the computing time is very low. In this paper we try to separate shadow from background and segment the underwater image by using morphological method using background's noise distribution characteristics and object's shadow charateristics. This algorithm is useful when the average of background is lower than the average of the shadow, because this is adjusted from the background's chracteristics. Results shows that the algorithm works fine in multiple object environments and the computing time is reduced to 1 second.

Characteristics of Asphalt Pavement Images and Enhanced Algorithm for Noise Reduction (이미지프로세싱기법을 이용한 포장이미지의 특성과 노이즈제거를 위한 알고리즘 선정)

  • Kim, Jung-Yong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2001
  • Pavement distresses are one of the most important data for pavement management systems. Inspection machines and its related programs have been used for operating tools in PMS developed in advanced countries. In Korea imported machines and programs for the length price ale utilized to get information of pavement condition from the field This study is launched for developing the program which can detect cracks on asphalt pavement due to many drawbacks in current PMS operation such as improper maintenance work and long resting period when it was broken. The focus of this study is to define principles to analyze pavement surface with digital image processing techniques, to test property of pavement images and to suggest an algorithm that reduces noises at test. To test images, the camera attached on the Automatic Road Analyser(ARAN) was used. Through the FFT images, histogram and statistical values of pavement images, it was found that the images had many noises with high-frequency components against general images, and it was difficult to subdivide pavement images into background or crack. Through several testing with various filters for noise reduction a 3X3 median filter was suggested to reduce noises effectively.

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A Study on Extracting Valid Speech Sounds by the Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 유효 음성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ok;Hwang, Dae-Jun;Baek, Han-Uk;Jeong, Jin-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2002
  • The classification of the speech-sound block comes from the multi-resolution analysis property of the discrete wavelet transform, which is used to reduce the computational time for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The merging algorithm is proposed to extract vapid speech-sounds in terms of position and frequency range. It performs unvoiced/voiced classification and denoising. Since the merging algorithm can decide the processing parameters relating to voices only and is independent of system noises, it is useful for extracting valid speech-sounds. The merging algorithm has an adaptive feature for arbitrary system noises and an excellent denoising signal-to-noise ratio and a useful system tuning for the system implementation.

The noise impacts of the open bit line and noise improvement technique for DRAM (DRAM에서 open bit line의 데이터 패턴에 따른 노이즈(noise) 영향 및 개선기법)

  • Lee, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2013
  • The open bit line is vulnerable to noise compared to the folded bit line when read/write for the DRAM. According to the increasing DRAM densities, the core circuit operating conditions is exacerbated by the noise when it comes to the open bit line 6F2(F : Feature Size) structure. In this paper, the interference effects were analyzed by the data patterns between the bit line by experiments. It was beyond the scope of existing research. 68nm Tech. 1Gb DDR2, Advan Tester used in the experiments. The noise effects appears the degrade of internal operation margin of DRAM. This paper investigates sense amplifier power line splits by experiments. The noise can be improved by 0.2ns(1.3%)~1.9ns(12.7%), when the sense amplifier power lines split. It was simulated by 68nm Technology 1Gb DDR2 modeling.

Enhancement in the Performance of Capacitive Sensor for Oily Water Separator (유수분리기용 정전용량형 센서의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Che, Woo-Seong;Kim, Kyong-Woo;Kwon, Hyu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1835-1841
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    • 2006
  • Demand of enhanced bilge separation sensor system has been recently increased due to the severe regulation reinforcement of MEPC(Marine Environment Production Committee). Up to date bilge separation sensor has to be extremely accurate and highly reliable. To design and build such a bilge separator. a precise oily water separation level sensor that distinguishes oil from water is critical. Three dimensional simulations have been carried out to figure out the characteristics of capacitive level sensors, which grounds the finding of the parameters required to design the sensors. The parasitic capacitance problem which is inherent to capacitive level sensors has been taken care of. This paper concludes with the future research direction that can be pursued with the newly defined parameters of the capacitive level sensors.

A study on the development of signal analysis system of optical CT for GIS (GIS용 광CT의 신호분석 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 페러데이 효과(Faraday Effect)를 이용한 GIS용 광 CT의 개발을 위하여 출력신호의 정밀성과 안정성 향상을 위한 신호분석 시스템에 대해 검토하였다. 기존 광 CT의 Verdet 상수 의존도와 온도에 따른 특성 및 노이즈에 대한 정밀성을 개선하기 위해 신호처리 시스템 이용하여 신호를 균일화시키고 온도 보상 프로그래밍을 이용하여 온도 특성에 따른 오차를 저감시키고자 한다. 또한 신호 계측부와 신호 처리부를 분리하여 신호 처리부를 프로그래밍 시켜 실시간으로 광 CT 특성을 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 연구 검토하였다.

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