• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노동사

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A Study on Human Rights Sensitivity of Occupational Therapists in the Republic of Korea (국내 작업치료사들의 인권감수성 조사연구)

  • Chang, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Eun-Jin;Kong, Myung-Ja;Gang, Mi-Yeong
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2023
  • Objective : This study aimed to investigate the level of human rights sensitivity of occupational therapists and compare the differences in the level of human rights sensitivity between variables to provide a basis for awareness, human rights behavior, and the development of human rights education programs. Methods : A questionnaire consisting of general characteristics and 10 human rights susceptibility episodes was distributed, and 131 copies were analyzed. Results : The average score for human rights sensitivity was 58.75 for male and 55.44 for female therapists. As for the difference in human rights sensitivity by episode by sex, statistically significant differences were found in the right to avoid illegal arrest and restriction and the right to freedom from imprisonment. In addition, as a result of differences in changes in human rights sensitivity by subcategory, there was a statistically significant difference between males and females in the perception of responsibility. In the case of males, the average score for perception of responsibility was the highest, and in the case of females, the average score for perception of the situation was the highest. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to strengthen the content of educational programs in clinical settings to improve human rights consciousness and behavior.

Labor Productivity Model on Construction Industry Using System Thinking (기술사 마당 - 기술자료 - 시스템 사고(思考)를 활용한 건설 산업의 노동생산성 모델)

  • Jang, Ho-Myun
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2009
  • Labor productivity issues within the construction industry are receiving increasing attention. With the improvement in the standard of living, domestic laborers are avoiding 3D (Difficult, Dirty, and Dangerous) jobs by degrees. Because of this situation, the problem of insufficient labor is exacerbating in several basic industries. In particular, insufficient labor is a serious problem in the construction sector, where the workers are ageing and labor costs are increasing. In this study, we adopt a systematic approach to identify factors that influence labor productivity and analyze the causality between the factors and their ripple effects with the aim that the results of the study will help improve labor productivity and ensure its effective management.

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한국기술검정공단 발족

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.9 no.12 s.91
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 1976
  • 정부가 실시하고 있는 기능사 및 기술사의 자격시험을 과학기술처가 일괄관장하고 각업체의 기능공 양성을 지도하게 될 한국기술검정공단이 발족되었다. 기능검정공단은 지금까지 공업진흥청 노동청등 36개의기관에서 년간 약30만명을 대상으로 실시해 오던 404개 종목의 각종기술검정을 한데 묶었으며 국가 기술자격법에 의해서 실시되는 도든 시험의 출제 채점관리를 담당하므로 기술검정의 수준을 높이게 된다. 동 공단은 초대 이사장으로 이낙선씨(전상공장관)를 선임했으며 총무국 출제관리국 검정국으로 조직되고 서울에 (대우삘딩11층)본부를 두며 각지방에 도지부를 두게된다. 동 공단법은 총24조와 부칙 2조로 되어 있으며 아래와 같다.

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A Phenomenological Study on the Job Stress experienced by Emotional Labors: Focusing on the Call Center Consultant (감정노동자가 경험하는 직무스트레스에 관한 현상학적 연구: 콜센터 상담사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.519-532
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the content of job stress experienced by call center consultants. For that purpose, the investigator interviewed 11 call center consultants one-on-one in D City, conducting qualitative analysis of content of job stress they experienced according to Giorgi's phenomenological analysis procedure. As a result, there were classifications of job characteristics and individual characteristics. They were further classified into 8 categories and 24 subcategories. As for job characteristics, there were "limitations of work performance," "work burden," "inflexible work style," "uncontrolled customers," and "controlled demand." As for individual characteristics, there were "psychological instability," "personality vulnerabilities," and "poor coping resources." The categories of job characteristics and personal characteristics were classified into limit and control levels, respectively. It is found that poor coping resources mediate between job stress and personal characteristics. Based on these results, we discussed not only the existing organizational responses but also the combined interventions that mitigate the psychological stress after the unstable psychological state of the individual.

Necessity and Task of Qualification System in Protection Specialist Guard (신변보호사 자격제도의 필요성과 과제)

  • Ahn, Hwang-Kwon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2011
  • Quantitative rise and qualitative seriousness in crime have limitation to preventing crime just with public police security. Ultimately, in order for private security guard to fulfill the duty of preventing crime, its members' excellent quality and ability need to be preceded. This change in the environment of crime prevention came to demand professionalism in the security field. Furthermore, it became an opportunity of being emerged the necessity of specialist qualification. For this, first, there is a need of reinforcing the public confidence of the security guard association, and of vitalizing a certificate of qualification. Second, qualification functions as linking education and labor market. Thus, many qualification acquisitors need to strengthen direction that the security guard company can reflect and utilize this. Third, there is a need of positively supplementing the result of utilizing qualification or the insufficient management system so that the private security guard qualification system can be recognized as the qualification system of being authorized by the country.

A study on the Burnout Experience of in Home Care workers (방문요양 요양보호사의 소진 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Soon-Ae;Kim, Jin-Kyoung;Lim, Hae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.330-348
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to derive useful theoretical and practical implications for the prevention and overcoming of burnout of visiting caregivers by conducting a qualitative case study researb on the burnout experience of visiting caregivers. To this end, we analyzed the context in which visiting caregivers experienced relationships with the elderly 65 years of age or older and their family carers for long-term care benefit service, and the dispatched home elderly welfare center. As a result, a total of 12 high-level categories were derived, Which were 'I fell into a suspicious person', 'Fallen self-esteem', 'Visiting caregiver activity I don't want to do anymore', 'Oppressed being', 'In a violent situation Exposure', 'Devaluated care worker', 'Work that is difficult to be recognized as a professional occupation', 'Labor where the boundaries of work are not clear', 'Disappointment with family guardians', 'Social awareness and effort that is not easy to improve', 'Poor treatment of dispatching agencies' and 'Distrust of dispatching agencies'.

The Media Coverage of Industrial Disaster in Korea A Case of Samsung Workers' leukemia (언론이 산업재해를 보도하는 방식에 관한 연구 삼성 백혈병 사태의 경우)

  • Pang, Huikyong;Won, Yongjin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.40-69
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    • 2016
  • This study examines how the Korean media has covered the leukemia case of Samsung workers. The news articles on the cases, published in the three terrestrial broadcasting stations, the five major newspapers, progressive Internet news media, conservative Internet news media, and business newspapers between 2007 and 2015, were retrieved and analyzed. Four characteristics of news reports were discovered as following: First, while conservative news media and business news media have exnominated the first phase of the case in which a civil organization Sharp claimed that Samsung workers had leukemia from their workplace; they have nominated the second phase of the case in which Samsung attempted to solve the problem by compensating the victims for their disease. Second, the media generally have displayed more interests in the results than in the causes of the case. Third, the conservative press and business newspapers have reported the case in favor of Samsung rather than laborer victims. Fourth, the conservative press have deployed market-friendly discourses, rather than problematizing the state and civil society. Through an abduktive analysis, this study argues that except the Hangyore and Kyunghyang Shinmun, most of the Korean media, assuming pro-business attitude, do not question or clarify where the responsibility of the industrial disaster lies by displaying their interests in the phase of solution, not in the phase of cause.

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Effect of Long-term Care Worker's Emotional Labor on Service Quality of long term care facility - Mediating Effect of Professional Quality of Life - (요양보호사의 감정노동과 장기요양기관의 서비스 질의 관계 - 직무관련 삶의 질 매개효과 -)

  • Rhee, Young-Sun;Song, Myoeng-Seop;Park, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyze the relationship between long-term care workers' emotional labor, professional quality of life, and service quality. The subjects of this study were 211 long-term care workers working in long-term care facilities. Self-administered questionnaires were used. In the research model, emotional labor(surface behavior, internal behavior) was verified using independent variables, with professional quality of life (compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue) as the parameters and service quality as the dependent variables. The results of this study are as follows. First, the fit of the model was good. Second, the direct effects of emotional labor on service quality were not significant. However, there was a positive correlation between internal behavior and service quality, and a negative correlation between surface behavior and service quality. Third, professional quality of life(empathy satisfaction) was the most influential variable in terms of service quality. The results of this study demonstrate the necessity to payclinical and academic attention to long-term care workers' emotional labor and quality of life.

The Influence of Emotional Labor, Job Stress, and Burnout on Turnover Intention of Care Worker's at Long-Term Care Hospitals (요양병원 요양보호사의 감정노동, 직무스트레스 및 소진이 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Youn, Soon-Chul;Kwon, Suhye;Kang, Hyo-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.428-440
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the extent of and relationships among emotional labor, job stress, burnout and turnover intention and the factors influencing the turnover intention of care workers at long-term care hospitals. The study was approved by KUIRS, and the data were collected from August 12 to September 30, 2015, and analyzed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The participants of this study were 200 care workers at ten different long-term care hospitals in B city and G province. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics, the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression. The turnover intention was significantly correlated with emotional labor (r=.372, p<.001), job stress (r=.471, p<.001), and burnout (r=.411, p<.001). In the multiple regression, job stress (${\beta}=.290$, p<.001), burnout (${\beta}=.239$, p<.001), type of employment (${\beta}=.185$, p<.001), and emotional labor (${\beta}=.157$, p=.017) were identified as factors influencing the turnover intention. These factors explained 32.6% of the total variance in the turnover intention. Based on the results, in order to reduce the turnover intention, the improvement of work environment and clear job-descriptions are needed to reduce the job stress, and the development and implementation of proactive psycho-social interventions are necessary to reduce burnout and emotional labor in care workers at long-term care hospitals.

New Social Risks and Social Welfare for Gender in Blind Spot (새로운 사회적 위험과 사각지대의 여성복지)

  • Seo, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2009
  • New social risks is likely to emerge from instability of family structure, flexible of labor market, movement of globalization which is related with the post-industrial society and so on. Especially, a lot of women are exposure to not only old social risks but also new social risks. A breakdown of traditional family structure, flexible of labor market which is be followed by globalization, women's poverty and limited approaches at social security services are the representation risk which is confront to women. In this study, therefore, the social risk is recognized by breakdown of traditional family structure risk which comes from the social change, aging of population, the decrease of labor population and New Right ideology. The purpose of the study is to arrange the new welfare state at gender equality level by anglicizing about women's new social risks.