• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 지연

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Communication Models and Performance Evaluation for the Delivery of Data and Policy in a Hybrid-Type Intrusion Detection System (혼합형 침입 탐지 시스템에서 데이터 및 정책 전달 통신 모델과 성능 평가)

  • Jang, Jung-Sook;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Jang, Jong-Soo;Sohn, Seung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.6
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    • pp.727-738
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    • 2003
  • Much research efforts are being exerted for the study of intrusion detection system(IDS). However little work has been for the communication medels and performance eveluation of the IDS. Here we present a communication framework for doing hybrid intrusion detection in which agents are used for local intrusion detections with a centralized data anaysis componenta for a global intrusion detection at multiple domains environment. We also assume the combination of host-based and network-based intrusion detection systems in the oberall framework. From the local domain, a set of information such as alert, and / or log data are reported to the upper level. At the root of the hierarchy, there is a global manager where data coalescing is performed. The global manager delivers a security policy to its lower levels as the result of aggregation and correlation of intrusion detection alerts. In this paper, we model the communication mechanisms for the hybrid IDS and develop a simular using OPNET modeller for the performance evaluation of transmission capabillities for the delivery of data and policy. We present and compare simulation results based on several scenarios focuding on communication delay.

Status and Policy of Mobile App Authoring Tools for Interoperability and Compatibility (상호운용성과 호환성 확보를 위한 모바일 앱 저작도구 현황 및 지원정책)

  • Lee, Jemin Justin;Lee, Hye Sun;Park, Soo Kyung;Cho, Ji Yeon;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2014
  • Thanks to diffusions of mobile devices and advances of network technologies, demands for mobile app have been increased dramatically. It has resulted in mobile app industries as well as mobile app authoring tools are facing a crisis over subordinate to specific OS and platform such as iOS, Android and Apple App Store. Because these particular OS and platforms are obstacles to overcome for supporting interoperability and compatibility. In this study, we have conducted expert interviews and surveys to analyze status of mobile app markets and needs for mobile app user and developer. As a result, mobile app based on HTML5 leads to interconnect various mobile devises without additional efforts. Thereby, mobile app user and developer take a positive view of HTML5. However, mobile app developers tend to have the technical path dependence, they especially in venture and small enterprises need to government support for professional manpower training.

A Study on Simulation Analysis for the Transmission Delay on the Process bus network in IEC 61850 Digital Substation (디지털변전소 통합 IED 용 Process Bus 네트워크 통신지연 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Kon;An, Yong-Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae;Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Nam-Ho;Han, Jung-Yeol;Lee, You-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • Digitalization of the substation in Korea has been in progress so far with focusing on Station Bus. However, its application to Process Bus has been delayed due to some technical issues. IEDs based on Process Bus use the data values of SV and GOOSE. As the size of communication data on Process Bus is comparatively bigger than that of Station Bus, it is very important for the evaluating the performance of Process Bus to analyze the transferring speed and quality of data from the first equipment, which is located on process level, to station level. According to the results of related studies, it is said that the most important factor for the design and operation of Process Bus network is the communication delay with consideration of the volume of packets. In the paper, the results of performance test for the network with and without application of VLAN on Process Bus system that uses integrated IEDs are presented. Additionally, the paper proposes the optimal method to analyze the communication delays of network systems through evaluating the maximum delay time, link process ratio and the amount of lost packets by using a simulation tool.

A VIA-based RDMA Mechanism for High Performance PC Cluster Systems (고성능 PC 클러스터 시스템을 위한 VIA 기반 RDMA 메커니즘 구현)

  • Jung In-Hyung;Chung Sang-Hwa;Park Sejin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2004
  • The traditional communication protocols such as TCP/IP are not suitable for PC cluster systems because of their high software processing overhead. To eliminate this overhead, industry leaders have defined the Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA). VIA provides two different data transfer mechanisms, a traditional Send/Receive model and the Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) model. RDMA is extremely efficient way to reduce software overhead because it can bypass the OS and use the network interface controller (NIC) directly for communication, also bypass the CPU on the remote host. In this paper, we have implemented VIA-based RDMA mechanism in hardware. Compared to the traditional Send/Receive model, the RDMA mechanism improves latency and bandwidth. Our RDMA mechanism can also communicate without using remote CPU cycles. Our experimental results show a minimum latency of 12.5${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and a maximum bandwidth of 95.5MB/s. As a result, our RDMA mechanism allows PC cluster systems to have a high performance communication method.

Design of an Massive Storage System based on the NAND Flash Memory (NAND 플래시 메모리 기반의 대용량 저장장치 설계)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo;Kim, Sang-Wook;Maeng, Doo-Lyel
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1962-1969
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    • 2009
  • During past 20 years we have witnessed brilliant advances in major components of computer system, including CPU, memory, network device and HDD. Among these components, in spite of its tremendous advance in capacity, the HDD is the most performance dragging device until now and there is little affirmative forecasting that this problem will be resolved in the near future. We present a new approach to solve this problem using the NAND Flash memory. Researches utilizing Flash memory as storage medium are abundant these days, but almost all of them are targeted to mobile or embedded devices. Our research aims to develop the NAND Flash memory based storage system enough even for enterprise level server systems. This paper present structural and operational mechanism to overcome the weaknesses of existing NAND Flash memory based storage system, and its evaluation.

Mobility Management Scheme Using Efficient Relay Agent in Nested Mobile Networks (중첩된 이동망에서 효율적 릴레이 에이전트를 사용하는 이동성 관리 기법)

  • 이재걸;홍충선;이재조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10A
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    • pp.796-806
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    • 2003
  • Mobile Node usually communicate with CN bia only it's own HA but Nested Mobile Networks correspond with CN bia all HA involved with them. when Mobile Network of a MR moves from its home link to a foreign link in the stationary network. then Mobile Network of another MR moves from its home link in stationary network to foreign link in previous mobile network. CN send Packet destined to the latter MR via both Home Agent of the former MR and the latter MR. There are two problem in this scenario. One is inefficient routing path that bypass via several HA. the other is waste of transmission resource and delay of Registration process which change of Nested Mobile Network Architecture cause Mobile Router. so We propose MRA(Mobile Relay Agent) to support effective routing by local mobility management.

Nonparametric Detection Methods against DDoS Attack (비모수적 DDoS 공격 탐지)

  • Lee, J.L.;Hong, C.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2013
  • Collective traffic data (BPS, PPS etc.) for detection against the distributed denial of service attack on network is the time sequencing big data. The algorithm to detect the change point in the big data should be accurate and exceed in detection time and detection capability. In this work, the sliding window and discretization method is used to detect the change point in the big data, and propose five nonparametric test statistics using empirical distribution functions and ranks. With various distribution functions and their parameters, the detection time and capability including the detection delay time and the detection ratio for five test methods are explored and discussed via monte carlo simulation and illustrative examples.

Block Selection Strategy for P2P Streaming (P2P 스트리밍을 위한 블록 선택 전략)

  • Kim, Heung-Jun;Son, Sei-Il;Lee, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2187
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    • 2008
  • The P2P technology has been widely used to distribute files efficiently, and its use in streaming is rapidly increasing. P2P streaming has issues about startup-delay, scalability, and real-time playback, however, what affects these factors has not been researched sufficiently. This paper suggests a buffering model for progressive download within mesh-based P2P system, which corresponds to downloading and playing the content at the same time. It is used to analyze PDF(Playback Deadline First), Rarest algorithms which are block-selection strategies of P2P streaming and proposes a mixed selection of them. The mixed block selection strategy dynamically performs different strategies based on whether the blocks to be played are received or not. In consequence, it enhances the QoS of streaming in a single peer point of view, as well as improving block distributions in an overlay network.

Performance Improvement of the Macro Handover using the Address Insurance Policy in HMIPv6 (HMIPv6에서 주소보장 정책을 이용한 매크로 핸드오버의 성능 향상)

  • Ahn, Chi-Hyun;Woo, Jong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1764-1770
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    • 2007
  • The binding update of MIPv6 which basically makes a route optimization lets MN bring about high signaling traffic, packet loss and delay. HMIPv6, which introduces the MAP protocol, makes the signaling traffic low, thereby reducing the packet losses and delay. However, it still has the same problem in MIPv6 in the case of macro mobility. This paper proposes HMIPv6 with the address insurance policy. It makes MAP prepare LCoA and RCoA before the macro handover happens. When it happens, MN is able to use them after the registration is done in the foreign network. The perormance can be improved because MAP is composed to assure the address in advance. In addition the MAP sends the BU message during the handover, thereby making the proposed scheme better. The simulation shows that the proposed scheme is about 33% shorter than HMIPv6 in the handover delay and about 22% less than FMIPv6 in the packet loss.

Design and Implementation of High Throughput Geographical Handoff Using GPS Information (GPS정보를 이용한 위치기반 핸드오프의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seung-ho;Yang, Seung-chur;Kim, Jong-duok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2009
  • The most popular communication protocol is those defined by the IEEE 802.11 WLAN to support broadband internet connection. The demand for real-time multimedia service is increasing through WLAN on the road. The Hand-off function of mobile terminal is essential to support mobility. But, the hand-off function of IEEE 802.11 WLANs has the latency up to 300ms, and recent research has focusing on channel scanning and reconnection to AP and certification process of AP. It is also the lack of consideration in related works that hand-off happens frequently when the mobile node is moving. This paper proposed the hand-off algorithm that guarantees high throughput and estimates the point which may occur hand-off using GPS information and RSSI. We implement the proposed hand-off function that achieves the best performance.

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