• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.14D no.5
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• pp.545-554
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• 2007

The user authentication and authorization in the current home network system almost works at home and home users, sometimes novice, should manage the system directly. This situation can make much of troubles, sometimes cause some suity problems. Moreover, the system costs high to build up, demands special user knowledge to maintain. In this paper, we propose the user authentication and authorization system based on remote management server to solve the problems, designed and implemented the system. To verify the system performance and function, we built a demo system for information appliances. The results of the test, the authentication and authorization function works well and reliably.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.217-220
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• 2005

Internal cities such as gray level been enclosed to building forest are paying a lot of efforts and expenses to change to green city toot park and street tree get put together. By the example, 'GREEN CITY of PUSAN 21' progress to decorate army facilities like the park, and to plant street trees in several places of city plan in Pusan. And urban environment that big citys of advanced nation are agreeable is making in the large park and road street trees at several places in downtown. Because price of tree for the park is very expensive, tree management system was all-important. In this paper, Motes deliver the sensor information in each tree through radio sensor network by server side. This information can use in state grasping of tree, harmful insects courtesy call etc and this system design was suggested to inform to mode of life administration scholars.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.16A no.5
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• pp.369-380
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• 2009

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a standard protocol for management of network devices, and it provides excellent features such as scalability, information management, authentication, encryption, and access control. However, SNMP has a structural weakness to fully support control functions for integrated management of digital convergence devices, and it has a limitation of message length in SNMP communication. In this paper, we present an extended SNMP scheme for integrated management of digital convergence devices with control functions. We modified the SNMP architecture by adding DDS (Device Driver Subsystem) to SNMP engine for controlling different devices and by defining CADM (Control Agent Driver Model), therefore we solved the ambiguity problem between 'set' and 'control' of SNMP. And the extended SNMP made it easy for SNMP applications to use various control functions. The extended SNMP can transport massive high-level information by adding three new SNMP commands which eliminate the limit of message length.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.60 no.1
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• pp.105-114
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• 2021

Ground-dwelling arthropods are important components in apple orchard providing beneficial ecological services of predation and decomposition as well as herbivory. Groundcovers are managed differentially in organic and conventional apple orchards influencing ground-dwelling arthropod assemblages. We conducted 3-year studies to assess the effects of orchard management relative to weed management on the abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods using pitfall trapping. Most arthropods were classified as higher taxonomical groups and functional feeding guilds, while carabid beetles were classified into species level. Coleoptera was the dominating taxon of all ground-dwelling arthropods. Abundance of herbivores and predators was significantly higher in organic apple orchards than conventional ones. Higher abundance and diversity of carabid beetles were found in organic orchards than in conventional orchards. The abundance of Araneae, Coleoptera, or carabid beetles was negatively correlated to weed management frequency. It was found that ground-dwelling arthropods were more influenced by weed management practices than the farming systems.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.654-659
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• 2009

As web based software has developed recently, service via web has increased gradually. For this, many research organizations and reports call web is the platform of software. While web based technologies have developed, middleware of WSN and its application service has been developed from desktop based operation system. So WSN's technology reached uppermost limit of desktop application. There's difficulty in integrating, distributing and maintaining & repairing for WSN due to a tightly-coupled structure which's related closely to the hardware of sensor nod. Unlike this, web has a loosely-coupled structure and an opened system, so web service or Rich internet application (RIA) is helpful to solve the above limits. Especially, RIA is web application but can be the platform of WSN' application because it gives us various methods to communicate with user interface similar to desktop application. In this study, I suggest Message System for WSN Using RIA, expanding WSN's interconnectedness and accessibility to internet.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.28 no.7
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• pp.528-539
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• 2017

Since IoT is expected to enable hyper-connected society to be realized with the advent of the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution, many advanced foreign countries as well as United Kingdom identified IoT spectrum policy as one of the first priority in spectrum management in order to cope with the frequency demands required for the promotion of IoT service. In Korea, the frequencies of 110 MHz bandwidth has been also supplied additionaly for IoT in July 2016 in order to activate a promising new IoT industry based on wireless communication, which has great potential for future industrial growth. Therefore, in this paper, we propose spectrum policy and the research and innovation trends on IoT to promote IoT industry by analyzing the major communication network, the key challenge technologies and the spectrum policy framework of foreign countries.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.18-23
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• 2016

Internet of things (IoT) is revolutionizing in the patient-Centered medical monitoring and management by authorizing the Smartphone application and data analysis with medical centers. The network connectivity is basic requirement to collect the observed human beings' health information from Smartphone to monitor the health from IoT medical devices in personal healthcare. The IoT environment built in Smartphone is very effective and does not demand infrastructure. This paper presents the smart phone deployed personal IoT architecture for Non-Invasive ECG Capturing. The adaptable IoT medical device cum Gateway is used for personal healthcare with big data storage on cloud configuration. In this approach, the Smartphone camera based imaging technique used to extract the personal ECG waveform and forward it to the cloud based big data storage connectivity using IoT architecture. Elaborated algorithm allows for efficient ECG registration directly from face image captured from Smartphone or Tablet camera. The profound technique may have an exceptional value in monitoring personal healthcare after adequate enhancements are introduced.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2167-2175
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• 2017

In recent years, an IoT is dramatically developing according to the enhancement of AI, the increase of connected devices, and the high-performance cloud systems. Huge data produced by many devices and sensors is expanding the scope of services, such as an intelligent diagnostics, a recommendation service, as well as a smart monitoring service. The studies of edge computing are limited as a role of small server system with high quality HW resources. However, there are specialized requirements in a smart factory domain needed edge computing. The edges are needed to pre-process containing tiny filtering, pre-formatting, as well as merging of group contexts and manage the regional rules. So, in this paper, we extract the features and requirements in a scope of efficiency and robustness. Our edge offers to decrease a network resource consumption and update rules and learning models. Moreover, we propose architecture of edge computing based on learning factors sharing with a cloud system in a smart factory.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.119-127
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• 2019

This paper proposes a new authentication model to solve the problem of personal information takeover and personal information theft by service providers using centralized servers for user authentication and management of personal information. The centralization issue is resolved by providing user authentication and information storage space through a decentralize platform, blockchain, and ensuring confidentiality of information through user-specific symmetric key encryption. The proposed model was implemented using the public-blockchain Ethereum and the web-based wallet extension MetaMask, and users access the Ethereum main network through the MetaMask on their browser and store their encrypted personal information in the Smart Contract. In the future, users will provide their personal information to the service provider through their Ethereum Account for the use of the new service, which will provide user authentication and personal information without subscription or a new authentication process. Service providers can reduce the costs of storing personal information and separate authentication methods, and prevent problems caused by personal information leakage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.23-24
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• 2000

최근 개인 이동 통신 단말기의 수요와 인터넷 사용자의 증가와 함께, 유선 통신 서비스에서부터 개인 휴대 통신 서비스에 이르기까지 다양한 통신 서비스가 제공되기 시작하면서 이러한 서비스가 결합된 mobile IP의 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기존의 IP에서는 노드가 계속해서 접속을 유지하기 위해서는 접속되는 위치가 반드시 고정적으로 지정되는 것이 필요하며 노드의 위치가 바뀌면 기존의 IP 주소는 사용할 수 없다. 그러나 mobile IP는 인터넷상의 임의의 다른 위치에 접속해 노드가 IP 주소를 바꾸지 않고 인터넷을 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 이동(mobile) 노드가 새로운 셀 지역으로 이동하면, 그 셀에 해당하는 외부(foreign) 에이전트로부터 임시 주소(care-of address)를 할당받아 홈 네트워크에 위치한 홈 에이전트에 등록하고, 홈 에이전트는 송신 노드가 이동노드로 전송한 패킷을 새롭게 등록된 임시 주소로 터널링을 통해 전달한다. 이러한 기본적인 mobile IP 방법은 모든 패킷이 홈 에이전트를 통해 이동 노드로 전송되므로 최적화된 라우팅 방법을 제공하지 못한다. 그러므로 이러한 mobile IP의 단점을 보완한 route optimization mobile IP가 제안되고 있다. Route optimization mobile IP는 이동 노드의 현재 위치와 관련된 정보를 갖는 바인딩을 저장하여 송신 노드가 패킷을 이동 노드의 홈 에이전트를 거치지 않고 이동 노드로 직접 전송하는 기능을 제공한다. 또한 이동 노드가 다른 셀 지역으로 핸드오프가 이루어질 경우, 핸드오프 발생전의 바인딩 정보를 이용하여 송신 노드가 전송한 패킷은 이전 셀 지역에 있는 에이전트가 새로운 셀 지역에 있는 이동 노드로 패킷을 재전송하여 전달하는 smooth 핸드오프 기능을 제공한다. 이전 셀 지역에 속한 외부 에이전트가 바인딩을 갱신하기 전에 송신 노드로부터 이동노드로 전달된 패킷이 있을 경우는 패킷을 저장하여 이후에 이동 노드의 위치 정보에 관한 바인딩 정보가 갱신되면 이러한 바인딩 정보에 따라 패킷을 재전송하는 버퍼기능도 제공한다. route optimization mobile IP는 기본적인 mobile IP에서의 복잡한 라우팅 문제를 해결하고, 핸드오프에서의 패킷 손실률을 최소화 한다.본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 smooth 핸드오프를 이용한 mobile IP의 성능을 분석한다. 일반적으로 데이터 트래픽 특성, 노드의 이동성, 바인딩 갱신시간, 버퍼관리 방법 등은 핸드오프 동안 mobile IP의 성능에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 시뮬레이션 모델을 이용하여 다양한 트래픽 환경에서 위에 언급된 성능 파라미터들의 영향을 분석한다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션 결과를 이용하여 mobile IP의 성능을 개선시키기 위한 방법을 제시한다.