• Title/Summary/Keyword: 네트워크 계층 모델

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Modeling of Virtual Switch in Cloud System (클라우드 시스템의 가상 스위치 모델링)

  • Ro, Cheul-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2013
  • Virtualization is a promising approach to consolidating multiple online services onto a smaller number of computing resources. A virtualized server environment allows computing resources to be shared among multiple performance isolated platforms called virtual machines. Through server virtualization software, applications servers are encapsulated into VMs, and deployed with APIs on top generalized pools of CPU and memory resources. Networking and security have been moved to a software abstraction layer that transformed computing, network virtualization. And it paves the way for enterprise to rapidly deploy networking and security for any application by creating the virtual network. Stochastic reward net (SRN) is an extension of stochastic Petri nets which provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis. In this paper, we develop SRN model of network virtualization based on virtual switch. Measures of interest such as switching delay and throughput are considered. These measures are expressed in terms of the expected values of reward rate functions for SRNs. Numerical results are obtained according to the virtual switch capacity and number of active VMs.

Context-based Social Network Configuration Method between Users (컨텍스트 기반 사용자 간 소셜 네트워크 구성 방법)

  • Han, Jong-Hyun;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the method configuring social networks among users based on users' context and profile. Recently, many researchers are concerned about social networks related with collaborative systems. In case of the existing researches, however, it is difficult to configure social networks dynamically because they are based on static data types, such as log and profile of users. The proposed method uses not only user profiles but also context reflecting users' behavior dynamically. It computes the similarity among users' behavior contexts using hierarchical structure of context domain knowledge model. And it calculates relationships between contexts by given weight factors of category of context model. In order to verify usefulness of the method, we conduct an experiment on configuring social network according to change of user context. We expect that it makes dynamic analysis of relationship of users possible.

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Tourist Information Schema Design Using X.500 Directory (X.500 디렉토리를 이용한 관광 정보 스키마 설계)

  • Park, Mun-Seong;O, Ju-Byeong;Yang, Hae-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Gwang
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 1996
  • X.500 Directory is an application level protocol in the Open Systems Interconnection(OSI) 7 layer's reference model adopted by the international Standards Organization (ISO). It manages effectively needed information for the communication service, and is a service to support the functions that the user can approach conveniently. Tourist information is distribution on several locations. The access of distributed information is similar to X.500 directory service. Therefore, we design of Tourist Information System(TIS) and directory schema using X.500 directory services. To define tourist information, we also propose Directory Information Tree(DIT) of locality architecture and several new object classes, such as museum, mountain, sea, hotel, etc.

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Development of Virtual Private Network VPN Construction Model to Protect Enterprise Infrastructure (기업인프라보호를 위한 가상 사설망 VPN 구축 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Do-Hun;Kang, Seong-Hyo;Jeon, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2017
  • 최근 급증하는 보안 침해 사고와 함께 보다 다양해지고 있는 해킹 기법들에 대한 대응책 마련이 논의되고 있다. 기업의 내부 인프라 자산 보호를 위해 조치를 취할 수 있는 기본적인 1차 대응책으로 네트워크 계층에서의 방어에 대한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반 공중망(Public Network)과 분리된 가상의 사설망(VPN: Virtual Private Network)을 구현함으로써 기존의 VPN 모델보다 보안성이 뛰어나며 저렴한 비용으로 외부에서의 접근 및 스누핑(Snooping) 공격과 같은 보안위협에 대비할 수 있는 VPN 모델을 구축하여 실제 현업 망에서의 적용 가능성을 도출하고자 한다.

Performance Analysis of Mobility Support Protocols for IPv6 over Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 무선랜 환경에서의 이동성 지원 IPv6프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Hwang Seung-Hee;Han Youn-Hee;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.391-403
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    • 2005
  • Several nv6 mobility support protocols for mobile Internet services are proposed in IETP : Mobile Ipv6, Hierarchical Mobile Ipv6, and Fast Handovers over Mobile Ipv6. Recently, IEEE 802.11 network has also been widely deployed in public areas for mobile Internet services. In the near future, IPv6 mobility support over IEEE 802.11 network is expected to be a key function to actualize the All If-based mobile various services. For appropriate application of these protocols, the IPv6 mobility support protocols should be analyzed according to their characteristics in terms of signaling, handover latency, lost packets, and required buffer sire as well as the impact of lower layer such as IEEE 802.11 network. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the protocols over IEEE 802.11 network. We define a packet-level traffic model, a network system model, and a mobility model. From these models, we construct a framework for the performance analysis. We also make cost functions to formalize each protocol's performance. Lastly, we analyze the effect of varying parameters used to show diverse numerical results, and compare with each other. From the analysis results, it is concluded that each Protocol has contrary or contrastive advantages with other Protocols, so there is no protocol that holds a dominant position.

A Development of Extreme Rainfall Outlook Using Bayesian 4P-Beta Model (Bayesian 4P-Beta 모형을 이용한 극치 강수량 전망 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Tak;Kim, Ho Jun;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.312-312
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    • 2019
  • 지구온난화로 인하여 기상학적 변동성 증가 및 수질, 수자원, 생태계 등의 다양한 영역에 영향을 야기하고 있으며, 이를 통한 피해가 전 세계적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 다양한 분야에서 수문학적 빈도에 영향을 미친다고 알려진 AO(Arctic Oscillation), NAO(North Atlantic Oscillation), ENSO(El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$-Southern Oscillation), PDO(Pacific Decadal Oscillation), MJO(Madden-Julian Oscillation)등의 외부인자중 SST, MJO를 활용하여 계절단위의 수문량 정도에서 기상학적 변량과 관측유역 강수량의 관계를 정립하고 발생 가능한 24시간 지속시간 극치강수량을 모의하였다. 이를 위하여 Bayesian 통계기법을 이용한 비정상성 빈도해석모형을 근간으로 외부 기상인자에 의한 계절강수량 예측모형인 계층적 베이지안 네트워크(Hierarchical Bayesian Network, HBN)를 구축한 후 산정된 결과를 입력 자료로 하여 직접적으로 일단위 이하의 극치강수량을 상세화 시킬 수 있는 베타 모델(four parameter beta, 4PB)을 연계한 계층적 베이지안 네트워크 베타모델(Hierarchical Bayesian Network-4beta Model, HBN4BM)을 개발하여 기상변동성을 고려한 상세화 모형을 개발하였다. 여름강수량 산정 결과 한강 유역의 경우 2016년은 관측값 573.85mm, 모의 값 567.15mm를 나타내어 약 1.2%의 오차를 나타냈으며, 2017년 및 2018년은 4.5%, 6.8%의 오차에서 모의가 이루어졌다. 금강의 경우 2016년은 다른 연도에 비하여 35.2%라는 큰 오차를 보였지만 불확실성 구간에서 모의가 이루어 졌으며, 2017년 및 2018년은 0.3%, 2.1%의 작은 오차가 발생하였다. 24시간 모의 결과는 최소 0.7%에서 최대 27.1%의 오차를 나타냈으며, 평균적으로 16.4%의 오차 결과가 모의되어 모형의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

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Success Factor and Failure Factor of Social Media in Korean Society: Based on the Word Analysis and the Network Analysis on Interview Data (한국사회에서 소셜 미디어의 성공과 실패 요인 분석: 인터뷰 데이터에 대한 어절분석·네트워크 분석을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Juhyun;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2019
  • This Study explores the reason why the social media like Cyworld, Iloveschool in Korea in the viewpoint if the layered model by interview. As a result the success factor in the viewpoint of layered model, user used social media for fulfilling the need for linking with other users and the social media offers the customized contents to user. Finally the social media dominated the market in advance. Facebook and Kakao talk are good examples of successful media. The failure factors are to care less about what other users want, to limit the expand of platform and not to copy with the change of the media environment. Iloveschool, Cyworld and Twitter are the examples of failure social media in Korean society. This study highlights the importance of the sensitivity of the change of environment. The expert mentioned the importance of 4th industrial revolution technology like AI, Big data and expected that new technology will emerge and the service will be developed by the change of user's taste.

Analysis of Network Dynamics from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (소설 삼국지 등장인물 네트워크의 동적 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyeong;Shin, Hyun-Il;Ku, Ja-Eul;Kim, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2009
  • We analyzed romance of the three kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong by using complex network to compare its properties with those of social network. The three kingdom network has a scale free and hierarchical network properties. Human-human interaction networks are dramatically changing in response to time and space. Due to lack of the dynamic interacting data, the researches only focus to analysis for properties of the statical networks. The romance of the three kingdoms is a Chinese historical novel based upon events from the end of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms era of China, and the reunification of the land. There are over a thousand characters, over a three thousand human-human interactions, and the dynamic changed in human-human interactions in the historical novel. Here, we introduce that a possible method for analyzing about dynamic changing of the complex network.

Performance Analysis of BLE System for Wireless IoT Network Design (IoT 무선 네트워크 설계를 위한 BLE 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Jae-sung Roh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2022
  • The recent rapid growth of the IoT(Internet of Things) is leading to the spread of low-power wireless technology. A major challenge in designing IoT wireless networks is to achieve coexistence between different wireless technologies that share the 2.4 [GHz] ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) frequency band. Therefore, there is a need for research on improving the reliability of wireless networks and coexisting operation between wireless networks. In particular, it is necessary to study an interference model and performance for mutual service coexistence in a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) wireless network environment, which is expected to be widely used as a connection medium between devices in various industrial fields. In this paper, the co-channel interference model with the IEEE 802.15.4 system is established focusing on the physical layer of the BLE system widely used in residential and industrial wireless applications, and the performance of the BLE wireless communication system is analyzed in the co-channel interference environment. As a result of the analysis, as the distance between the interference source and the BLE system increases in an environment where noise and co-channel interference exist, the amount of co-channel interference decreases and the error rate performance of the BLE system improves.

A networked Serveillance System on JMF (JMF기반의 네트워크 감시시스템)

  • Lee Youn-mi;Lee Kyoung-mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 CCTV방식의 감시시스템과 사랑추적 기술을 결합한 사람추적 감시시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존 CCTV방식의 감시시스템의 제한점이었던 모니터링 감시방식에서 벗어나 여러 대의 카메라들이 서로 다른 지역을 감시함과 동시에 카메라에 나타난 사랑들을 여러 카메라에 걸쳐서 자동적으로 추적할 수 있는 감시시스템이다. 제안된 시스템은 고정된 다수의 비겹침 카메라와 JMF RTP API를 이용하여 서버와 클라이언트간에 미디어스트림의 네트워크 정보전달과 추적 대상의 특징정보를 전달하여 사람들을 추적한다. 계층적 사람모델을 이용하여 카메라 내에 인식된 사람을 추적하고 다른 카메라로 추적된 사람의 특징정보를 전달하여 지속적으로 추적대상을 검출, 인식함으로써, 넓은 지역에 산재된 여러 카메라들을 통해 추적대상을 끝까지 추적한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 실내환경의 여는 지역에서 추적대상의 움직임을 다수의 카메라가 인식하고 감시하여 끝까지 추적하였음을 확인하였다.

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