• Title/Summary/Keyword: 너구리

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Prevalence of Dirofillaria immitis in Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Korea (한국 너구리(Nyctereutes procyonoides)의 심장사상충감염에 대한 유병률)

  • Nam, Hyo-Seung;Kim, Jong-Taek;Yang, Dong-Keun;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2013
  • Heartworm infection is a fatal disease causing heart failure and pulmonary diseases in dogs. This heartworm infection can also occur in wild carnivores including Raccoon dogs. Recent study found that relatively high prevalence rate in wild Raccoon dog population. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the prevalence rate of D. immitis in free-roaming Raccoon dogs and the recovery rate of microfilariae in infected Raccoon dogs in Korea. Overall prevalence rate of D. immitis in Korean Raccoon dogs was 17.8%. Prevalence rate in male Raccoon dogs was 21.8%, while that in female Raccoon dogs was 12.8%. Microfilariae were not detected in 17 Raccoon dogs having positive in heartworm antigen test. Our study result suggested that the prevalence rate of D. immitis in Korea is twice higher than that of Japan. In addition, microfilaremia is rare in Raccoon dogs as commonly noticed in cats.

Redescription of Haemaphysalis flava and Ixodes tanuki collected from a raccoon dog in Korea (너구리에 기생한 개피참진드기(Hoemaphysalis flava)에 대한 재기술 및 너구리참진드기(Irones tcnuki)의 국내 보고)

  • 이원구;임재원
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • A total of 135 hard ticks consisting of 2 species of 2 genera, 117 Hasmcphvsnlis filava and 18 Ixones tcnuki, were collected from a Korean raccoon dog (Nwctereutes procvonoines koreenis) caught at the Moaksan (Mt.), Chollabuk-do, Korea in March 1995. It is the first record that I. tnnuki appears in the Korean fauna.

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학술 5 - 국내 광견병은 야생 너구리가 전파한다

  • Yang, Dong-Gun
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2013
  • 세계동물보건기구 (OIE)에서는 광견병을 매월 의무적으로 보고해야하는 질병 (reportable animal disease)으로 분류하고 있으며, 수의분야에서는 2종 법정전염병으로, 보건분야에서는 3종 감염병으로 규정하고 있다. 국내에서 광견병은 1907년에 최초로 확인된 이후로 2012년까지 16,140건이 보고되었다. 국내에서 광견병은 개를 포함한 여러 동물에서 1940년대까지 매년 400-700건이 발생하여 광견병 유행기로 분류된다. 1970년대에 광견병 불활화백신을 개발하고 가축과 개에 적용하여 광견병 발생건수가 줄어들면서 광견병의 제거기에 들어섰다. 광견병 생백신을 바탕으로 대량의 광견병 백신 접종정책을 실시하고, 유기견 (배회하는 개)의 제거 및 광견병 예방 홍보로 인하여 1984년부터 1992년까지 광견병 발생보고가 없었다. 그러나 1993년 철원에서 광견병이 다시 발생한 이후로 야생동물 즉 너구리에 의해 광견병이 전파되고 지속적으로 발생하고 있어 재발생기로 분류된다. 2012년에는 수원과 화성을 포함하여 7건의 광견병이 발생하여 방역당국은 물론 일반 국민들까지 긴장시키고 있다. 따라서, 여기에서는 야생 너구리에 의해 전파되는 최근 국내 광견병의 특성을 파악하고 이에 적절한 예방 및 방역 대책 관련 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

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A Brief Report of the Short-Term Home Range Study of a Pair of Raccoon Dogs(Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) in a Rural Area of Gurye, Chonnam Province, South Korea Using Radiotracking Method (전라남도 구례 농촌지역에서의 단기원격무선추적을 이용한 너구리(Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) 한 쌍의 행동권에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Baek-Jun;Choi, Tae-Young;Park, Chong-Hwa;Kim, Young-Jun;Lee, Hang
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2008
  • The primary aim of this study is to estimate the home range of a pair of raccoon dogs(Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) and to compare with the previous study of raccoon dogs in a rural area of Gurye, the southern part of South Korea. Radiotracking was regularly carried out on 2 raccoon dogs for 2 days every 2 months(in June, August, October and December, 2006). During the 2 days, radiotracking was usually conducted every $1{\sim}3$ hours through day and night. The analysis of tracking data with a total of $46{\sim}64$ bearings showed that the total home range size of the pair was $0.41km^2$, and mean home range size was $0.32km^2$ by 95% minimum convex polygons(MCP) estimate. The home ranges of the male and female were largely overlapping(about $70{\sim}95%$), and the sizes were not very much different from each other. However, there was a big difference between day $(0.01km^2)$ and night-time $(0.35km^2)$ home ranges, and it was largest in summer$(0.56km^2)$ and smallest in winter $(<0.01km^2)$. In addition, the home range of the pair included 1 core area and 4 different feeding areas. In conclusion, our raccoon dog home range data using the same individuals but with more frequent bearings per day and more extended tracking intervals still showed very similar results to the previous study with less frequent bearings per day and more extensive tracking days.

Classification of Raccoon dog and Raccoon with Transfer Learning and Data Augmentation (전이 학습과 데이터 증강을 이용한 너구리와 라쿤 분류)

  • Dong-Min Park;Yeong-Seok Jo;Seokwon Yeom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, as the range of human activities has increased, the introduction of alien species has become frequent. Among them, raccoons have been designated as harmful animals since 2020. Raccoons are similar in size and shape to raccoon dogs, so they generally need to be distinguished in capturing them. To solve this problem, we use VGG19, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNet and NASNet, which are CNN deep learning models specialized for image classification. The parameters to be used for learning are pre-trained with a large amount of data, ImageNet. In order to classify the raccoon and raccoon dog datasets as outward features of animals, the image was converted to grayscale and brightness was normalized. Augmentation methods were applied using left and right inversion, rotation, scaling, and shift to create sufficient data for transfer learning. The FCL consists of 1 layer for the non-augmented dataset while 4 layers for the augmented dataset. Comparing the accuracy of various augmented datasets, the performance increased as more augmentation methods were applied.

Evaluation of Electrocardiographic Index in Healthy Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (건강한 너구리(Nyctereutes procyonoides)들의 심전계 지표에 대한 평가)

  • Hong, Won-Woo;Kim, Jong-Taek;Yang, Dong-Keun;Nam, Hyo-Seung;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the reference value for electrocardiogram in healthy captive raccoon dogs. Forty-one free-ranging adult raccoon dogs rescued from Wildlife rescue centre, Kangwon National University were enrolled in this study. The 6-lead electrocardiogram was obtained in all raccoon dogs without any chemical restraints. The mean heart rate was $146.10{\pm}43.31$ beats/min (95% confidence interval 132.84~159.36 beats/min). The mean respiration rate was $35.73{\pm}11.56$ breaths/min (95% confidence interval 32.19~39.27 breaths/min). The mean systolic blood pressure was $136{\pm}29.26$ mmHg (95% confidence interval 127.99~145.91 mmHg). Electrocardiographical features were also evaluated in all raccoon dogs. The mean duration and amplitude of P-wave were $38.2{\pm}4.0$ ms (range 28-40 ms) and $0.128{\pm}0.039$ mV (range 0.09~0.20). The mean duration and amplitude of QRS complexes were $48.5{\pm}7.2ms$ (range 36-60 ms) and $1.330{\pm}0.650$ mV (range 0.15~2.30). The range of the mean electrical (QRS) axis was $-91^{\circ}{\sim}+96^{\circ}$ ($10^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}$; 95% of confidence interval). The mean corrected QT (QTc) interval was $273.7{\pm}32.7ms$ (range 212-333 ms), while the mean PR interval was $76.1{\pm}10.0ms$ (range 50-82 ms). To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to provide references in electrocardiogram (ECG) in healthy captive raccoon dogs.