• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉.난방

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이코노 공조기를 통한 에너지절약 기술

  • 에너지절약전문기업협회
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.33
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 건물이나 산업현장에 설치되는 항온항습기 및 공조 장치 등은 외기의 온도나 습도와 관계없이 관리자가 최초 설정한 값을 수동으로 변경시키지 않는 한 항온항습 또는 냉$\cdot$난방 기간중에 연중 또는 수개월 간 항상 일정한 실내 온$\cdot$습도를 유지하기 위해 많은 에너지를 소모하고 있다. 이러한 문제점에 착안하여 비교시험을 통한 실증시험을 수행한 이코노 공조기는 본문과 같은 여러 가지 기능들을 자동으로 수행하게 함으로써 공조부하 절감을 통하여 궁극적으로 에너지 절감을 이룰 수 있도록 제작된 기기이다.

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Performance Evaluation of the Capillary Tube Radiant Floor Cooling & Heating System (모세유관 바닥복사 냉·난방 시스템의 성능평가)

  • Seo, Yu-jin;Kim, Taeyeon;Leigh, Seung-bok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2012
  • At present, many countries are trying to reduce green gas emissions to mitigate the effects of these gases on climate change. Year after year, there have been efforts to cut energy use for heating and cooling. Heating and cooling systems, common in all forms of housing, are increasing due to the constant supply of new housing resulting from improvements in economic growth and the quality of life. Thus, studies related to the design of cooling and heating systems to improve energy efficiency are expanding. Among the new designs, radiant floor cooling and heating systems which use capillary tubes are becoming viable means of reducing energy use. Radiant floor cooling and heating systems which use capillary tubes are creative and sustainable systems in which cool and hot water is circulated into capillary tube which has small diameter. In this study, the cooling and heating performance of this type of capillary tube system is investigated in an experimental study and a simulation using TRNSYS. The results of the experimental study show that under a peak load, a capillary tube radiant floor cooling system using geothermal energy can achieve desired indoor temperature without an additional heat source. The set room air temperature is maintained while the floor surface temperature, PMV and PPD remain within the comfort range. Also, this system is more economic than a packaged air conditioner system due to its higher COP. The results of the simulation show that the capillary tube radiant floor heating system maintains set temperature more stable than a PB pipe radiant floor heating system due to its lower supply temperature of hot water. In terms of energy consumption, the capillary tube radiant floor heating system is more efficient than the PB pipe radiant floor heating system.

A Study on the Harmonic Characteristics of GHP Cooling/Heating Load in an Institutional Building (교육용 건물의 GHP 냉/난방 부하의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • The GHP(Gas Heat Pump) is an efficient cooling;11eating system in which a compressor is driven by a gas engine and is brodening its application to the facilities such as schools and office buildings. It is difficult to control the GHP system because of slow response, big time constant and time variant system. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probability approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the GHP loads, harmonic assessment by me 61000-3-2, and harmonic simulation and harmonic filter application using EDSA program for the case study system.

Characteristics of the Air Heat Exchanger for the Improvement of the Heat Pump COP (열펌프 성능향상을 위한 공기 열교환기 특성)

  • 노정근;송현갑;박용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2002
  • 화석에너지에 대한 경제적 부담과 환경오염문제를 줄이기 위하여 열펌프의 성능계수향상을 위하여 냉온 공기열교환기(HEEVA)를 고안하였고, 이 열교환기의 열특성과 성능계수향상에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 냉.난방 실험을 수행하였다. HEEVA에 의한 찬 공기와 더운 공기의 온도변화, 전열량 및 냉온 공기열교환기 효율, 총열전달계수등을 측정분석하였고, 냉난방시 외기온에 따른 열펌프의 성능계수, 소비전력, 응축기.증발기 출구 공기토출 온도 변화를 측정 분석함으로서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 외기온이 -4~11$^{\circ}C$로 변할 때 열펌프의 난방과정에서 HEEVA 찬공기 입출구 온도차는 4.5$^{\circ}C$에서 9.$0^{\circ}C$로 증가하였으며, HEEVA에 의한 영향으로 2~6$^{\circ}C$상승된 공기가 증발기 입구로 유입되어 냉매증발을 촉진하였다. 2. 실온이 4~22$^{\circ}C$일 때 HEEVA 더운공기 입출구 온도차는 3$^{\circ}C$에서 7$^{\circ}C$로 증가하였으며, 응축기에 유입되는 공기온도를 3~8$^{\circ}C$낮게 함으로서 압축기 소모전력을 감소시켜 COP 상승 효과를 나타냈다. 3. 외기온과 실온변화에 따라 풍량 346m$^3$/hr의 찬 공기가 받은 열량과 풍량 747m$^3$/hr의 더운 공기가 준 열량간의 차는 50~150kcal/hr로 나타났으며, 더운 공기가 준열량과 찬 공기가 받은 열량의 비가 83~98% 이었으므로 HEEVA의 열 교환율은 91% 을 보였다. 4. 총합열전달계수는 이론값이 실험 값보다 1~3W/m$^2$K 크게 나타났으며, 이 결과는 두 값 사이에 10% 내.외의 편차로서 Nusselt수를 구하기 위한 Petukhov상관식의 자체오차 15%에 비해 크지 않은 오차범주에 속하며, 이론상의 총합열전달계수 유도식의 타당성을 입증한 것이라 하겠다. 5. HEEVA를 작동함으로서 난방시 COP가 HEEVA를 작동하지 않았을 경우보다 0.3~0.5 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 HEEVA가 겨울철 난방에 효율을 높일수 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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Electricity Demand Forecasting for Daily Peak Load with Seasonality and Temperature Effects (계절성과 온도를 고려한 일별 최대 전력 수요 예측 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Wook;Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.843-853
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    • 2014
  • Accurate electricity demand forecasting for daily peak load is essential for management and planning at electrical facilities. In this paper, we rst, introduce the several time series models that forecast daily peak load and compare the forecasting performance of the models based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE). The results show that the Reg-AR-GARCH model outperforms other competing models that consider Cooling Degree Day(CDD) and Heating Degree Day(HDD) as well as seasonal components.

The Development of the Calibration Method of Building Energy Consumption by HDDm and CDDm (냉·난방도일에 따른 건물에너지 사용량 보정기법 개발)

  • Kim, Dongi;Lee, Byeongho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2018
  • It is difficult to check the exact building energy consumption reduction such as when green remodeling of buildings, because it is due to outdoor air temperature over the years. And in Korea although Big Data of building energy consumption is collected and managed through "The Information System of the Building Energy and Greenhouse Gases" it is underutilized because of non calibration of outdoor air temperature change. Therefore, this study aims to develope calibration method of building energy consumption by outdoor air temperature according to micro climates, and building use types. As a result of analysis, Regression equations of Building energy consumption and $HDD_m/CDD_m$ are derived and calibration method is developed by Regression coefficient.

The study of temperature changes heat on the window glass using the rolling stock (철도 차량 유리창에 발열 유리 시스템 사용시 객실 온도 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kon;Yoo, Suk-Hee;Kang, Beom-Su;Kwon, Jin;Im, Won-Suk;Kang, Ju-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 2009
  • To the development of construction techniques and construction of glass-walled structure is generalized. Existing wall to support the role of the vertical load was lose. Features and the beautiful side of the curtain wall job was to be highlighted. Carriage access to the interior of the windows will cause pain in the neck with a cold feeling. And in the windows, drafty windows, under floor heating occurs despite the condensation phenomenon occurs. droplets that occurs around the window (the cause of the mold) in summer and winter, the heat energy and move through the glass is warmer outside. Therefore, to reduce energy efficiency affects absolutely. When you apply heat to the carriage window, the surface of the glass system, the spread of the cold air does not occur. Therefore, energy savings cars and heating of the interior is cold.

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A Comparison Analysis on The Vibration Test Standard and The Dynamic Characteristic Test of 9,000 Btu Military Airconditioner Applying Refrigerant R-410A (R-410A 냉매를 적용한 9,000Btu 군용에어컨의 진동시험규격과 동특성시험 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Seol;Lee, Won-Young;Shin, Young-Hun;Lim, Young-Taik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2010
  • R-410A 냉매를 적용한 9,000 Btu 군용에어컨은 2 1/2톤 쉘터카고 차량에 탑재된 쉘터를 냉, 난방하기 위해 사용된다. 이 에어컨은 차량에 탑재된 쉘터의 벽면에 설치되기 때문에 차량 이동 중의 진동, 충격 환경에서 그 기능이 유지되어야 하며, 이에 대한 진동시험을 실시한다. 진동시험은 MIL-STD-810G, 514.5C-VII Composite Wheeled Vehicle 규격에 따라 수행하며, 동특성시험을 통해 확보된 입력 진동값을 진동 규격과 비교하여 적합성을 판단한다.

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A Study for Automatic Temperature Control of the Heating-Cooling System with Heat Pump (히트펌프 냉·난방 시스템의 온도 자동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Chang-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2011
  • The experiment has been investigated the room temperature change under adjusting 4-way valve which was installed for cooling and heating switch. Beside, the temperature of heat pump was controlled automatically for autonomously adjusting temperature and maintaining a constant room temperature. As results, Inlet & outlet temperature differences of compressor are $95^{\circ}C$ in cooling condition and $57^{\circ}C$ in heating condition. Therefore, Compression efficiency of cooling effect is higher than heating effect. In addition, Heat exchange effect of Cooling system condition is higher than heating system. This results can be used for studying about automatic temperature control of cooling and heating system with heat pump and 4way valve.