• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.14 no.6_1
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• pp.57-63
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• 2014

Even though the historical changes of the Cold War, they does not release the Cold War structure in Korean peninsula. And continues North Korea's provocations against South Korea. A factor of instability in Northeast Asia is the causing catastrophic inter-Korean relations and North Korea's Yeonpyeong shelling and provocation of the Cheonan battleship sinking by an explosion. These behaviors have been committed by among the North Korea military. North Korea's provocations made by a complex decision-making system in the United States and North Korea and South Korea. North Korea's aggressive military actions are conducted under the North Korean political system of strategies unification of the Korean peninsula. It has a duality of continuity and change, depending on the situation of a foreign policy in North Korea. If North Korea want maintain structure of their country, they should change the national policy and strategy, tactics and the military action type. North Korea should be a member of international community. As one of the country in the world, North Korea create economic power, nuclear tensions break, and participate in the international community for the peace.

• Strategy21
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• s.32
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• pp.160-191
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• 2013

This article is focused how the maritime strategy between continental powered country(the Soviet, the China) and maritime powered country(the U.S.) interact with attack and defense theory. We will know, what is the maritime strategy that the U.S. of military superiority has pursued with the point of view of attack, on the other hand, relatively what is the maritime strategy that the Soviet-Sino of military inferiority has pursued with the point of view of defense. In cold war, the Soviet has counteracted to 'blue belt defense' in active defense as to the U.S. 'sea strike' and in post cold war, the China counteract to 'A2/AD' as to the U.S. 'Air-Sea Battle'. The difference between the Soviet-Sino maritime strategy is that the China has emerged the second an economic power and their leadership has a strong's will to strengthen their navy's power. although the U.S. declare the pivot to Asia, the influence on Asia of the U.S. tend to decrease because of sequest. therefore, the China will seek to the more active defense beyond the first island chain. Meanwhile, the U.S. has reinforced of 'hub and spoke strategy' to solidify the U.S. formal allies to band together regional powers and to overcome the A2/AD challenge, the U.S. has been developed that the Air-Sea Battle concept meshes with Washington's 'rebalancing' policy toward the Asia-Pacific as its vital missions to safeguard core island or semi-island allies-namely, Korea and Japan-and crucial sea lanes of communication in the region are conducted mostly from or over the sea.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.97-114
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• 2017

This article aims for searching the clue of North Korea nuke-problem by understanding it contextually. We must see this from the beginning as many trials in settling the problem have failed. North Korea nuke-problem is related to the change of international implication as well as the domestic process of its development. At first, it started from the regime survival, which evolved with the effect of learning. During the Cold War, its development had combined the principle of 'self-defense' because of Sino-Russia conflict. Particularly, its meaning varied dramatically due to the collapse of Cold War system plus the advent of post-Cold War system. North Korea nuclear program has became a global problem based on the deterioration of North Korea's security milieu and Bush administration's policy. Therefore, the area of common solution for NK nuke-problem must be found in the context of regime survival and the change of its meaning by continual convergence effort.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.63-67
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• 2017

With the rise of China, the power and hegemony is moving to China in East Asia. The foreign policy of the China government is directly or indirectly affecting Korea, neighboring countries and the world. China is advocating a new international policy, a new security system, silk road policy and a new paradigm. China is a newly emerging powerful nation in Asia, and it is clear that China has the economic power to reestablish the Asian order and take over the hegemony. In addition, we want to run the world supremacy with the United States in political, economic, military and diplomatic sectors. In order to overcome the crisis of the Korean peninsula, which is being triggered by North Korea's nuclear and missile development, we are in the position to do our best to cooperate with Korea, the United States and Japan and further improve relations with China. In this study, I analyzed the policy of Southeast Asia and China macroscopically.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.311-324
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• 2017

This study has the purpose of geopolitical analysis on the role, function and problem of (trans) frontier park in Southern Africa. Frontier parks in Southern Africa had been used as a buffer zone between colonial empires and British colonial administration during the colonial period and as an interdiction zone of communism and black liberation movement during the apartheid regime, the cold war and the civil war. The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa which is integrating the adjacent Frontier parks is utilized as a means of a conflict resolution and peace building after the end of cold war, civil war and apartheid regime, The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa is very highly regarded as an effective means for a conflict resolution and peace building. But it is also being criticized for a reproduction of South Africa's politico-economic domination and of a socio-spatial division between racial groups.

• Journal of Public Diplomacy
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.53-68
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• 2023

Some observers call current conflicts in international relations as a new Cold War. But the characteristics of the new Cold War are more complicated than that of the Cold War. Under this condition, Korean government established the 2^nd Basic Plan for Public Diplomacy in 2022. Compared with the 1^st Basic Plan, the 2^nd plan shows several progress such as expansion of items for knowledge (public) diplomacy and inclusion of global value as a part of public diplomacy for policy. The 2^nd plan also emphasizes digital public diplomacy as a tool for enhancing the Korean government's public diplomacy. Despite substantial progress, the plan does not suggest definite and reliable global values as a part of Korean public diplomacy for policy. This study provides several important points to develop Korea's public diplomacy in a new Cold War.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1991.11a
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• pp.1-7
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• 1991

소련과 동구라파의 개방과 개혁으로 신문지상에는 냉전의 종식, 동서화합 등에 관한 기사가 심심치 않게 등장하며, 잇따른 미$\cdot$소의 군비감축 발표로 정치적으로나 사회적으로나 세계평화가 구가되는 시기가 도래한 듯한 느낌을 준다. 이러한 변화를 일각에서는 민주주의의 승리라고 말하고 있지만, 구체적으로 분석해보면 동구권의 개방고 개혁은 소비재 경제의 파탄으로 서방국가에 비해 국민 생활이 극심하게 낙후된것에 기인하고 있고, 그 원인은 기술의 상업화가 부재하였기 때문으로 서방과 동구의 현격한 민수용 기술격차가 동구권 변화의 근본적 이유이다. 오늘날 기술경쟁은 총성없는 전쟁으로 묘사되고 있으며, 기술정보는 군사정보 이상으로 중요하게 취급되고 있다. 우리는 상재국가 또는 경쟁기업을 대상으로 한 기술전쟁의 시대에 살고 잇다. 얼마나 우수한 물건을 저렴한 가격으로 생산해서 판매할 것인가 하는 문제가 기업의 생존과 그 나라의 경제를 좌우한다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 소련과의 기계기술 교류는 국내의 취약한 기계 기반기술을 고도화 시키고 부가가치가 큰 첨단 기계기술 분야를 국내 토착화 시킬 수 있는 좋은 기회로서 국내 기술계의 역량을 모아 합심해서 대처해야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.211-245
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• 2002

After division of Germany, East Germany was established as a socialistic nation. The new socialistic nation needed new systems in many different areas such as political, social, educational and cultural. In the new political system based on socialistic ideology the administrative organization and political parties used the academic libraries as a political instrument. Thus the members of the political parties exercised socialistic ideology on the management of the libraries. For example, in the anointment of the library directors, in the education and training of librarians, In the collecting development policy, in managing the seditious materials etc the influence of socialism can be seen.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.191-193
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• 2010

민간군사 산업은 군수지원업체, 군사지원업체, 민간경비업체로 구분된다. 이 중에서 민간경비의 역할은 군사시설경비, 무기 및 군수물자 호송경비, 탄약고 등 중요시설 경비, 컴퓨터 보안유지, 중요인사 신변보호, 치안유지 등의 역할이 있다. 이러한 역할을 담당하게 된 배경으로는 냉전 이후 급격히 감소한 군 병력의 공백을 채우기 위한 군사적 측면이 있다. 그리고 정규군 이용보다는 민간인의 활용이 정치적으로 용이하고, 평시에 지속적으로 군 병력을 운용할 이유가 없기 때문에 경제적인 절감효과를 거둘 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1881-1882
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• 2008

글로벌시대 '세계는 사이버 전쟁중이다'. 사이버냉전이 시작된 것이다. 해커들의 공격에 각국 정부 당국들이 전전긍긍하면서 대응책 마련에 부심하고 있다. 그런 가운데에서도 미 국방부와 국무부가 해커들에 뚫리는가 하면 영국, 독일, 프랑스의 정부 및 주요기간 전산망들을 해커들이 휘젓고 다니고 있어 보안에 빨간 불이 켜진 상태다. 더욱이 우리나라는 유럽 등으로부터 받는 공격도 적지 않지만 중국, 미국이 연습 상대나 놀이터쯤으로 여기고 있는 상대”라고 한다. 인터넷 보급률 세계 1위 명성에 걸 막게 네트워크 구성, 주요 전산망 연결이 얼마나 잘되어 있는가? 충분이 세계 해커들의 시험대상이 되기 충분하다. 이러한 상태에서 사이버 역기능에 대한 해결방안은 주기적 분석.대응 활동을 통해 보안대책을 신속히 추진하는 길만이 사이버안전을 지키는 일이다.