• Title/Summary/Keyword: 냉각(cooling)

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Numerical Study on the Effect of Injection Nozzle Shape on the Cooling Performance in Supersonic Film Cooling (초음속 막냉각 유동에서 분사 노즐 형상이 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the effect of injection nozzle shape on the supersonic film cooling performance is analyzed using CFD. The design parameters are inside and outside angles of upper plate of nozzle and nozzle tip thickness. It is observed that the mass flow rate of film cooling decreases with increase of inside angle, while the effect of the change of mass flow rate on the film cooling effectiveness is relatively small. In addition, cooling performance is generally reduced, except ahead of the local region where shock wave interaction with film cooling occurs, in accordance with the growth of the outside angle and tip thickness. In this paper, the CFD simulation is performed using a commercial software, ANSYS Fluent V15.0, and the CFD model is validated by comparing it with the experimental data shown in preceding research.

Modeling of Cooling Channels of Injection Mould using Functionally Graded Material (기능성 경사 복합재를 이용한 사출금형의 냉각회로 모델링)

  • Shin, Ki-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1647-1653
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    • 2011
  • The cycle time in injection moulding greatly depends on the cooling time of the plastic part that is controlled by cooling channels. Cooling channels are required to facilitate the heat transfer rate from the die to the coolant without reducing the strength of the die. Employing layered manufacturing techniques (LMT), a die embedding conformal cooling channels can be fabricated directly while conventional cooling channels are usually made of straight drilled hole. Meanwhile, H13 tool steel is widely used as the die material because of its high thermal resistance and dimensional stability. However, H13 with a low thermal conductivity is not efficient for certain part geometries. In this context, the use of functionally graded materials (FGMs) between H13 and copper may circumvent a tradeoff between the strength and the heat transfer rate. This paper presents a method for modeling of conformal cooling channels made of FGMs.

A Study on the Warpage of Injection Molded Parts for the rapid Cooling and Heating Device (급속냉각·가열장치에 따른 사출성형품의 휨에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5074-5081
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    • 2015
  • A method for improving the warpage of the plastic part is a method of removing residual stress of the plastic product. that a non-uniform cooling are appeared in the injection molding process make uniform cooling. this study was developed the Rapid heating and cooling device used peltier module for uniform cooling. Make the Rapid heating and cooling device(RCHD), for Traditional water cooling device(TWCD) method and the Rapid heating and cooling method warpage were compared and were analyzed and the materials used amorphous ABS polymer. various warpage were compared for the process parameters such as packing pressure, packing time, resin temperature, mold temperature, In the amorphous ABS polymer, TWCD method has higher warpage than RCHD method and show the result to be a bit more uniform cooling. The distribution state of the ABS polymer was confirmed Through the Scanning electron microscope. In the TWCD method the distribution state of the polymer be densely distributed, and RCHS method be distributed wider than TWCD method. this is that injection molded parts be seen that cooling was made uniformly, As the temperature of the mold is gradually progress, Particles of the polymer is increased this is that internal stress was reduced.

A Study on Direct Cooling and Washing Machine for Energy Saving-Type Dyeing Machine (에너지 절감형 염색기용 직접냉각수세장치에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Chul;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Je-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2012
  • Due to increase in production of the domestic textile industry, energy consumption in textile industry is still growing. Traditional dyeing machine has high temperature and pressure. Accordingly, it uses an indirect cooling system that utilize a heat exchanger to cool after the dyeing. However, this indirect cooling system consumes a great deal of water, takes prolonged periods of time to process and, most importantly, because of the condensing of the dye at the cooling stage requires further energy in reduction cleaning and washing process. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a direct cooling washing machine that replaces the traditional indirect cooling system to provide coolant into the dyeing machine. The newly proposed direct cooling washing machine will still use parts of the traditional dying but will be able to skip the cooling as well as the reduction cleaning and washing process, resulting in less processing time and lower energy consumption. Also, we made a prototype. The prototype was applied to dyeing machine to test the direct cooling washing machine's ability and dyeing property. Additionally, we compared indirect cooling washing machine with direct cooling washing machine about ability, material and energy saving assessment.

Effects of Compound Angle, Diffuser Angle, and Hole Pitch on Film-cooling Effectiveness (막냉각 홀의 측면 방향 분사각, 확장각 및 주기가 막냉각 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.903-913
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    • 2011
  • A numerical study is carried out to analyze the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow through cylindrical and fan-shaped holes and the film cooling of these holes at low and high blowing ratios. Compressible Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are solved using a finite-volume-based solver, and a shearstress transport model is used as the turbulence closure. The effects of the compound angle, pitch to diameter ratio, and lateral expansion angle of the hole on the film-cooling effectiveness are evaluated by the film-cooling effectiveness. It is observed that the compound angle of the hole enhances the film performance for the cylindrical hole, and a small hole pitch induces interactions between the coolants from the adjacent holes, thus reducing the film-cooling performance.

An Experimental Study on the Effects of the Automotive Cooling Performance by Cooling Airflow rate (II) (냉각 공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, J.N.;Cha, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Cooling is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using airflow management techniques.

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Design of Film-cooling Ring of The Engine Using Green Propellant And Thermal Analysis (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 액체로켓엔진의 막냉각링 설계 및 열해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to design of film-cooling ring for the small thrust rocket engine using green propellants(Hydrogen peroxide and kerosene). Cold flow test was carried out to measure the mass flow rate and atomizing characteristic. Required mass flow rate was obtained from thermal analysis of the engine, and measured flow rate 42.25g/s was in the range of permissible coolant flow rate. With the same mass flow rate, cooling ring with more hole and high velocity shows better spray pattern. The result of thermal analysis, cooling ring has enough cooling performance.

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The Effect of cooling channel in prototype mold(TSR-755) (우레탄레진(TSR-755)을 이용한 시작형몰드의 냉각채널 배치에 따른 영향 해석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Yun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.702-706
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    • 2009
  • The urethane based on prototype mold is very useful for making prototype. Especially, the method of stereolithography mold was turned out to be rapid and accurate 3-dimensional modeling data. Urethane resin (TSR-755) has heat resistant and is good for make hundreds of prototypes. In this study, we compared with various designed cooling channel and analyzed of cooling effect and deformation using commercial code Simpoe-Mold for injection mold. As a result, efficiently arranged cooling channel could make 19% of shrinkage to reduce and 46% cooling time to reduce.

A Study on the Development of the Console with LCD Panel for Exterior Advertizing (LCD 패널을 탑재한 옥외 광고용 콘솔 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kab-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • The development of the console for exterior advertizing LCD Panel(LCD Console) is the purpose of this study with regard to importance of display industry. In this study, the most important point is to develop the cooling system for LCD Console. It is developed by using systematic application techniques and statistical tests and analysis to integrate commercial components, cooling fan, heat sink, thermo electronic modules etc, of it. This study, at first, shows design/manufacturing process of the cooling system and the setting process of control factors to control through experimentation. Next, after constructing the complete console, 46 inch LCD Panel and the cooling system are built in, the performance test of it is shown through experimentation.

Solar photovoltaic according to installation of cooling system (냉각시스템 설치에 따른 태양광 발전)

  • Hong, Seong-Goo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Yoo, Hai-Chool;Lee, Chan-Jae;Han, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2008
  • The solar photovoltaic Power generator can get more power with the higher solar radiation quantity. However, if the higher solar radiation quantity on cell becomes high temperature, the efficiency of generate will be reduced. To install cooling system for this kind of device can be the way to solve high temperature problem on cell but another problems after install it such as increasing of solar generated quantity problem, cost to install cooling system and cost to be maintained cooling system weren't discussed to practical use this system. So the present paper described about effect and commercial business possibility of cooling system.

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