• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.87-107
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this research was to explore the phenomenon of object relations with musical instruments as experienced by professional Samulnori musicians. The researcher conducted in-depth individual interviews with five Samulnori players who also completed questionnaires with open-ended questions. The data were analyzed using Giorgi(2004)'s phenomenological methodology. The results offered 121 semantic units, seven subcategories, and three main categories. The three main categories were transitional object, object of expression and recognition of internal desires, and object for recognition of others and communication. These results suggest that the ensemble format of Samulnori promotes the development of the musician's object relationship and can externalize the player's internalized representational system and interaction method. This study is significant in that it reveals the endopsychic functional relationship between a musician and their instrument and provides the basis for the use of Samulnori instruments in music therapy.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.201-262
• /
• 1994

This paper portrays software reuse as analogical mapping and rule development.In order to explore the impacts of inconsistent representationS on the cognitive process of software resuse,it manipulates the intermal representations of source and target problems and their program solutions.The experimental design for this study has two factors:1)the degree of structural consistency between the source problem and the target problem,and2) the degree of structural consistency between the source problem and the source solution.A full-scale protocol analysis reveals that these two factors influence the cognitive process of mapping between source and target,the process of developing rules,and the interrelation between analogical mapping and rule development.The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these results for software reuse.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2001.10d
• /
• pp.341-347
• /
• 2001

세종전자사전이 궁극적으로 범용전자사전을 지향한다는 점에 비추어 볼 때, 텍스트 자동 분석과 생성, 정보 검색 및 자동 번역 등에 활용될 데이터베이스로서의 전자사전은 자연 언어 어휘의 내적 구조와 기능방식에 관한 정보들, 가령 음운 통사 의미 화용적 가치와 실현 조건 등에 관한 정보들을 체계적이고도 정교하게 담고 있어야만 한다. 의존명사, 대명사, 수사 범주에 속하는 언어 단위들은 단일 명사와 구별되는 어휘 통사적 속성들을 지니며, 사전의 기술 구조에는 그 정보 값들을 체계적으로 명시화할 수 있는 정보 항목과 표상 구조가 설정되어야 한다. 가령 의존명사처럼 통사 의미적 자율성을 지니지 않는 언어 요소의 경우, 어휘 관계 정보보다는 인접하는 여타 언어 단위들과의 호응관계나 결합제약 조건들이 더 중요한 정보일 수 있다. 본 사전이 체언사전의 하위사전으로 별도로 구축되는 것은 단일어 사전에서 그러한 정보들을 효과적으로 표상하기 어렵기 때문이다. 그러나 본 사전은 실제적으로는 체언사전에 통합되어 운영된다는 점에서 이중적 지위를 누린다고 하겠다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.157-174
• /
• 2008

This study used the person-oriented approach to explore differences in narrative representations of 97 4-, 5- and 6-year old children (30 foster care, 40 biological family, 17 adopted). Using the MacArthur Story Stem Battery (Bretherton et al., 1990), observations were made to obtain children's narrative representations of content themes and performances. Descriptive statistics, ANOV A and hierarchical cluster analyses were performed. The results of this study were that : (1) Biological family children showed more empathy/helping representations. Foster care children and adopted children showed more anxious representations, and foster care children showed more dysregulated aggression. (2) Four clusters of foster care and adopted children and five clusters of family biological children were found.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06b
• /
• pp.301-303
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 중립 표정과 같은 표정 측정의 기준이 되는 단서 없이 다양한 내적상태 안에서 얼굴표정을 인식할 수 있는 개선된 시스템을 제안한다. 표정정보를 추출하기 위한 전처리작업으로, 백색화(whitening) 단계가 적용되었다. 백색화 단계는 영상데이터들의 평균값이 0이며, 단위분산값으로 균일한 분포를 갖도록 하여 조명 변화에 대한 민감도를 줄인다. 백색화 단계 수행 후 제 1 주성분이 제외된 나머지 주성분들로 이루어진 PCA표상을 표정정보로 사용함으로써 중립 표정에 대한 단서 없이 얼굴표정의 특징추출을 가능하게 하였다. 본 실험 결과는 83개의 내적상태와 일치되는 다양한 얼굴표정들에서 임의로 선택된 표정영상들의 얼굴표정 인식을 수행함으로써 다양하고 자연스런 얼굴 표정인식을 가능하게 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
• /
• 2001.06a
• /
• pp.269-282
• /
• 2001

이 논문은 한국어 간접인용조사 ‘고’가 종결표지로 사용될 때 발생하는 화용적 기능을 설명한다. [묘출발화/사고(RST)의 관점에서 1인칭 화자와 3인칭 인물 사이의 관계 개념에 근거하여, 인용 정보에 대한 화자의 반응이 언어적으로 수용되는 과정에 대한 표상의 문제를 취급한다. 인용 명제에 대해 화자가 취하는 주관적 관점을 평가하기 위해 필요한 요인들을 변별하여 주고, 1인칭 화자의 내적 판단 영역이 인용의 정보 상태와 대응하기 위해 필요한 제약들을 파악한다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2003

This paper presents a new system for facial expression recognition based in dimension model of internal states. The information of facial expression are extracted to the three steps. In the first step, Gabor wavelet representation extracts the edges of face components. In the second step, sparse features of facial expressions are extracted using fuzzy C-means(FCM) clustering algorithm on neutral faces, and in the third step, are extracted using the Dynamic Model(DM) on the expression images. Finally, we show the recognition of facial expression based on the dimension model of internal states using a multi-layer perceptron. The two dimensional structure of emotion shows that it is possible to recognize not only facial expressions related to basic emotions but also expressions of various emotion.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.137-153
• /
• 2005

Phantasy is the psychic reality in which drive, sadism and anxiety are represented and constructed. It is one of important metapsychological concepts of the psychoanalysis which explains the formations of symptoms, internal psychic structure, and the mutual relationship between internal subjective world of man and external world. Through the understanding of phantasy we can approach the man's unconsciousness and fathom the structure of the subject itself. Especially S. Freud and M. Klein's psychoanalysis give us the deep insight into the phantasy, on the basis of which we can investigate the cause and structure of the pathological phenomena of the man.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
• /
• v.27 no.5
• /
• pp.159-182
• /
• 2006

This study aimed to improve mother-child attachment relationship by goal-corrected partnership. The subjects of this study were three 5- to 6-year-old children with insecure attachment patterns and their mothers. The Mother-Child Attachment Intervention Program with Applied Sand-Play Therapy consisted of two steps, sand-play therapy for each mother and child for 8 sessions and three different intervention activities(activities for children only, mother education activities and mother-child cooperative activities) conducted for 12 sessions. Each of the therapy and the activity sessions ran for 40 and 80 minutes weekly. After completing the program, the mothers' representation of their parents changed positively, but the changes depended on their attachment classifications. All of the mothers' warm/responsive parenting behaviors increased despite some individual differences.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.137-153
• /
• 2007

This research studied differences in the distribution of maternal attachment representation between divorced and non-divorced low income mothers, associations between their divorce and childhood experiences, and associations between maternal attachment representation and childhood experiences. Subjects were twenty each divorced and still-married women with low socioeconomic status. The Adult Attachment Interview was used to assess their attachment representation resulting in classification by four types; autonomous (F), dismissing (Ds), preoccupied (E), or unresolved/disorganized (Ud). The divorced women had more childhood experiences of being rejected and neglected by their mothers than the non-divorced women. This indicates that maternal childhood experiences were related to maternal attachment representation and divorce.