• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.76-90
• /
• 2008

Wireless sensor networks are expected to play a vital role in the upcoming age of ubiquitous computing such as home environmental, industrial, and military applications. Compared with the vivid utilization of the sensor networks, however, security and privacy issues of the sensor networks are still in their infancy because unique challenges of the sensor networks make it difficult to adopt conventional security policies. Especially, node compromise is a critical threat because a compromised node can drain out the finite amount of energy resources in battery-powered sensor networks by launching various insider attacks such as a false data injection. Even cryptographic authentication mechanisms and key management schemes cannot suggest solutions for the real root of the insider attack from a compromised node. In this paper, we propose a novel trust-based secure aggregation scheme which identifies trustworthiness of sensor nodes and filters out false data of compromised nodes to make resilient sensor networks. The proposed scheme suggests a defensible approach against the insider attack beyond conventional cryptographic solutions. The analysis and simulation results show that our aggregation scheme using trust evaluation is more resilient alternative to median.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.41 no.6
• /
• pp.763-771
• /
• 2008

Uncertainties are pervasive in engineering geological problems. Therefore, the presence of uncertainties and their significance in analysis and design of slopes have been recognized. Since the uncertainties cannot be taken into account by the conventional deterministic approaches in slope stability analysis, the probabilistic analysis has been considered as the primary tool for representing uncertainties in mathematical models. However, some uncertainties are caused by incomplete information due to lack of information, and those uncertainties cannot be handled appropriately by the probabilistic approach. For those uncertainties, the theory of fuzzy sets is more appropriate. Therefore, in this study, fuzzy reliability analysis has been proposed in order to deal with the uncertainties which cannot be quantified in the probabilistic analysis due to the limited information. For the practical example, a slope is selected in this study and both the probabilistic analysis and the fuzzy reliability analysis have been carried out for planar failure. In the fuzzy reliability analysis, the dip angle and internal friction angle of discontinuity are considered as triangular fuzzy numbers since the random properties of the variables cannot be obtained completely under the conditions of limited information. In the study, the fuzzy reliability index and the probabilities of failure are evaluated from fuzzy arithmetic and compared to those from the probabilistic approach using Monte Carlo simulation and point estimate method. The analysis results show that the fuzzy reliability analysis is more appropriate for the condition that the uncertainties arise due to incomplete information.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.8
• /
• pp.399-408
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between internal marketing and job satisfaction and organizational commitment of secondary physical education teachers. The subject who 286 people worked for secondary physical education teachers in Busan, using cluster random sampling. Finally 258 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and the results were as follows. First, internal marketing had an effect on job satisfaction of secondary physical education teacher. Second, internal marketing had an effect on organizational commitment of secondary physical education teacher. Third, job satisfaction of secondary physical education teacher had an effect on organizational commitment.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.9 no.12
• /
• pp.271-278
• /
• 2019

Working in the beauty industry accompanies high emotional stress because of the need to provide face-to-face customer service. Therefore, beauty industry employees should be recognized as internal customers and job satisfaction should be enhanced through appropriate internal marketing (education and training, compensation system, delegation, management support). With this preceded, it could lead to employees providing various satisfactory services to external customers, ultimately resulting in maximized sales and lower turnover rate. Four hypotheses were established to support this proposition, and 320 copies of questionnaires were collected from Nov. 1 to Dec. 30, 2018 targeting the beauty industry franchise workers which were analyzed through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, route Analysis and the like, using programs AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 22.0. As a result, education and training did not affect employees' job satisfaction, but the compensation system, delegation, and management support had a positive(+) effect.

• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 전문기관에서 생산되는 검증된 문서를 웹상의 수많은 검증되지 않은 문서에 자동 주석하여 신뢰도 향상 및 심화 정보를 자동으로 추가하는 시스템을 설계하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 활용 가능한 시스템인 인공 신경 정리 증명계(neural theorem prover)가 대규모 말뭉치에 적용되지 않는다는 근본적인 문제를 해결하기 위해 내부 순환 모듈을 단어 임베딩 모듈로 교체하여 재구축 하였다. 학습 시간의 획기적인 감소를 입증하기 위해 국가암정보센터의 암 예방 및 실천에 대한 검증된 문서들에서 추출한 28,844개 명제를 위키피디아 암 관련 문서에서 추출한 7,844개 명제에 주석하는 사례를 통하여 기존의 시스템과 재구축한 시스템을 병렬 비교하였다. 동일한 환경에서 기존 시스템의 학습 시간이 553.8일로 추정된 것에 비해 재구축한 시스템은 93.1분 내로 학습이 완료되었다. 본 연구의 장점은 인공 신경 정리 증명계가 모듈화 가능한 비선형 시스템이기에 다른 선형 논리 및 자연언어 처리 모듈들과 병렬적으로 결합될 수 있음에도 현실 사례에 이를 적용 불가능하게 했던 학습 시간에 대한 문제를 해소했다는 점이다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 전문기관에서 생산되는 검증된 문서를 웹상의 수많은 검증되지 않은 문서에 자동 주석하여 신뢰도 향상 및 심화 정보를 자동으로 추가하는 시스템을 설계하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 활용 가능한 시스템인 인공 신경 정리 증명계(neural theorem prover)가 대규모 말뭉치에 적용되지 않는다는 근본적인 문제를 해결하기 위해 내부 순환 모듈을 단어 임베딩 모듈로 교체하여 재구축 하였다. 학습 시간의 획기적인 감소를 입증하기 위해 국가암정보센터의 암 예방 및 실천에 대한 검증된 문서들에서 추출한 28,844개 명제를 위키피디아 암 관련 문서에서 추출한 7,844개 명제에 주석하는 사례를 통하여 기존의 시스템과 재구축한 시스템을 병렬 비교하였다. 동일한 환경에서 기존 시스템의 학습 시간이 553.8일로 추정된 것에 비해 재구축한 시스템은 93.1분 내로 학습이 완료되었다. 본 연구의 장점은 인공 신경 정리 증명계가 모듈화 가능한 비선형 시스템이기에 다른 선형 논리 및 자연언어 처리 모듈들과 병렬적으로 결합될 수 있음에도 현실 사례에 이를 적용 불가능하게 했던 학습 시간에 대한 문제를 해소했다는 점이다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.13 no.8
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2015

The company's technical reserves in accordance with the internal skills and external technology commercialization capacity and to analyze the impact on the performance of technology commercialization and financial performance of the company. External technology funding, internal and external technologies marketing, internal and external technologies production, outside of the external Technology Commercialization technique was investigated to affect the financial performance. Financing, marketing capability, and the production base is completely mediated effect acting from within the technology business technical achievement, but funding and the regulation of full-mediated effects on the financial performance in the external action, technical marketing skills and capacity of external technology in part mediated effect was investigated by the effect on financial performance.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2004.07d
• /
• pp.2619-2621
• /
• 2004

감마선 또는 x-선 등 방사선을 이용한 구조물 진단은 산업전반에 걸쳐 널리 이용되고 있다. 기존의 x-선이나 Ir-192의 감마선 등을 이용한 비파괴검사는 용접부의 확인이나 구조물의 내부 결점 확인과 같이 국부적인 진단에는 유용하나 석유화학산업에서 반응물의 분리 또는 정제 등에 많이 사용되고 있는 증류탑의 내부진단 실험에는 적합하지 않다. 증류탑은 목적에 따라 직경이 $3{\sim}10m$, 높이 $10{\sim}100m$에 달하는 대형 장치로서 내부의 이상현상에 대한 정확한 진단은 공정 전체의 가동효율 최적화에 결정적인 영향을 끼친다. 밀봉 감마선원으로부터 방출된 방사선의 투과율 변화를 증류탑의 반대편에 설치한 방사선 검출기로 측정하여 수직밀도분포(vertical density profile)를 구하여 증류탑의 내부현상에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 있는데 이러한 작업을 자동으로 수행할 수 있도록 한 것이 자동 증류탑 검사장치이다. 증류탑 진단장치는 크게 방사선 계측 및 데이터 전송회로, 방사선원부와 방사선검출부의 구동장치 및 구동회로, 데이터 수집 및 제어장치 둥으로 구성되어 있으며, 증류탑 검사를 자동화하여 진단결과의 신뢰도와 재현성을 향상시켰다. 본 논문은 방사선원과 방사선 검출장치의 위치를 자동으로 제어하면서 방사선 계측결과를 전송시키는 장치의 개발에 관한 내용으로서 개발된 장치의 소개와 산업현장 적용의 예를 소개함으로써 기존의 비파괴검사기술로는 진단할 수 없는 대형 증류탑의 진단에 효과적인 방사선 응용 계측장치임을 보이고자 한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.29 no.8 s.104
• /
• pp.763-770
• /
• 2005

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become an indispensable tool for providing precise position, velocity and time information for many applications like traditional surveying and navigation etc. However, Global Positioning System (GPS), which was developed and is maintained and operated by the U.S. Department of Defence (DoD), has monopolized the world industry and market, and hence there exists the situation that most of GNSS users absolutely depend upon the GPS. In order to overcome the monopoly, some countries, such as Russia, Japan and European Union (EU), have developed their own GNSSs, so-called GLONASS, JRANS and Galileo systems. Among them, the most prospective system in near future is EU's Galileo system scheduled to launch in 2008. This research has focused on the next generation GNSS system based on GPS and Gralileo system with developing a GNSS simulation software, named as GIMS2005, which generates and analyzes satellite constellation and measurements. Based on the software, a variety of simulation tests have been carried out to recognize limits of GPS-only system and potential benefits of integrated GPS/Galileo positioning. Geometry simulation results have showed that comparing with GPS-only case, the number qf visual satellites, Dilution of Precision (DOP) values, internal reliabilities and external reliabilities.

• Geotechnical Engineering
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.121-140
• /
• 1994

This paper presents the probabilistic model to evaluate the three-dimensional stability of layered deposits and c-0 soil slopes. Rotational slides are assumed with a cylindroid control part terminated with plane ends. And the potential failure surfaces in this study are assumed with the logarithmic spiral curve refracted at boundary of layers. This model takes into consideration the spatial variabilities of soil properties and the uncertainties stemming from insufficient number of samples and the discrepancies between laboratory measured and in -situ values of shear strength parameters. From the probabilistic approxi mate method (FOSM and SOSM method), the mean and variance of safety factor are calculated, respectively. And the programs based on above models is developed and a case study is analysed in detail to study the sensitivity of results to variations in different parameters by using the programs developed in this study. On the basis of thin study the following conclusions could be stated : (1) The sensitivity analysis shown that the probability of failure is more sensitive to the uncertainty of the angle of internal friction than that of the cohesion, (2) The total 3-D proability of failure and the critical width of failure are significantly affected by total width of slope. It is found that the total 3-D probability of failure and the critical width of failure increase with increasing the slope width when seismic forces do not exist and the total 3-D probability of failure increases with increasing the slope width and the critical width of failure decreases when seismic intensity is relatively large, (3) A decrease in the safety factor (due to effect such as a rise in the mean ground water level, lower shear strength parameters, lower values for the correction factors, etc.) would result in reduction in the critical width of failure.