• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내부선량

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Determination of Radiolysis Produce of DHOA by GC/MS (GC/MS를 이용한 DHOA의 방사선 분해생성물 분석)

  • Yang, Han-Beom;Lee, Eil-Hee;Lim, Jae-Kwan;Chung, Dong-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • Dihexyloctanamide(DHOA) was used as an extractant or phase modifier with the diamide extractants in a solvent extraction process for a radioactive liquid waste treatment. The degradation compounds of the DHOA extractant, irradiated with $^{60}Co$ gamma ray, were octanoic acid and dihexylamine which are identified by a Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) and gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer(GC/MS) analysis, and determined by the GC/MS with selected ion monitoring(SIM) mode. Retention behavior of octanoic acid, tridecane (internal standard) and dihexylamine in total ion chromatogram (TIC) were 8.65 min., 9.79 min., and 10.27 min., respectively. With increasing the absorbed dose of the $\gamma$-ray irradiated DHOA, the concentration of octanoic acid was decreased and that of dihexylamine was increased.

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A Study on Implementation of Transient Radiation Effects on Electronics(TREE) Assessment System (전자소자의 과도방사선피해 평가체계 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Hwang, Young-Gwan;Kim, Jong-Ryul;Jeong, Sang-Hun;Oh, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2329-2334
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we performed a study of damage assessment model development to analyze the initial nuclear pulse radiation damage to semiconductor devices for military weapon systems. At first we modeled(M) the nuclear pulse radiation and diode device, and simulated(S) the output characteristics of the device to the input. Then the manufactured diodes which had the same characteristics with the modeled one were irradiated to the similar pulsed type radiation and their output signals were measured simultaneously. Error between the M & S results and the measured values of the analysis was 22.9%. Through the error value we could confirm that the damage assessment model simulated the TREE effects with a quite accuracy.

HAUSAT-2 SATELLITE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE RAMMING CODE EDAC IMPLEMENTATION (HAUSAT-2 위성의 방사능 환경해석 및 소프트웨어 HAMMING CODE EDAC의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ji-Wan;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.537-558
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the results of HAUSAT-2 radiation environment and effect analyses, including TID and SEE analyses. Trapped proton and electron, solar proton, galactic cosmic ray models were considered for HAUSAT-2 TID radiation environment analysis. TID was analyzed through total dose-depth curve and the radiation tolerance of TID for HAUSAT-2 components was verified by using DMBP method and sectoring analysis. HAUSAT-2 LET spectrum for heavy ion and proton were also analyzed for SEE investigation. SEE(SEU, SEL) analyses were accomplished for MPC860T2B microprocessor and K6X8008T2B memory. It was estimated that several SEUs may occur without SEL during the HAUSAT-2 mission life(2 years). Software Hamming Code EDAC has been implemented to detect and correct the SEU. In this study, all radiation analyses were conducted by using SPENVIS software.

Browning end Color Characteristics in Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) As Influenced by ionizing Energy (버섯의 갈변 및 색도에 대한 전리에너지의 영향)

  • Kwon, Joong-Ho;Byun, Myung-Woo;Cho, Han-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 1990
  • Browning and color characteristics of stored mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)following ionizing irradiation were investigated in connection with quality deterioration. The phenolic compounds of stored mushrooms showed a gradual decreasing tendency, while extractable browning pigments apparently rose from around 3days of storage under the conditions of $9{\pm}1^{\circ}C,\;80{\pm}7%$ RH and packaging with a corrugated paper box wrapped up in PE. ${\gamma}-irradiation$ at 2 to 3 kGy resulted in a significant reduction of their changes. Immediately after treatment, irradiated mushrooms were more discolored, i.e. a lower Hunter L value and higher Hunter a and b values than control. However, the subsequent storage for 15 days resulted in a preventive influence of ionizing energy on mushroom discoloration. This beneficial effect of ionizing energy was somewhat higher in the pilei than in the stipes of mushrooms and was found to increase lineally with increasing doses up to 3 kGy.

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The Convergence Application Example of Non-destructive Inspection System (비파괴 검사 시스템의 융합 적용 사례)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2017
  • This development is for non-destructive machine using X-Ray source about detecting outline faults of below middle size products. The differentiation is product of research and development unspecialized small and medium-sized products using X-Ray light sources can check real time if the surface of an external fault of radiation dose reference, within the leakage. The speed control is possible by software solution. In addition, we're working on possibly block doors for worker safety and equipment at the same time that inner drive can be identified in the image. These principles, as a key enabler of the current inspection system such as the container is small to medium-sized parts - a long way from utilization level is possible. This research will give rise to major effects for other various non-destructive market industries except car-industry. The most important fact is that this developed non-destructive machine is controlled below $0.2micro-S{\mu}v$.

Electrical Characteristics on MOS Structure with Irradiation of Radiation (방사선이 조사된 MOS구조에서의 전기적 특성)

  • 임규성;고석웅;정학기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2001
  • The investigations were discussed on the radiation effects of the electrical properties to the p-type MOS capacitors, which were irradiated by cobalt-60 gamma ray sources. The characteristics of capacitance-bias voltage(C-V) and of dielectric dissipation tarter-bias voltage(D-V) on the capacitors were measured at 1 [MHz] frequency. The microscopic behaviors of spate charges in oxide and silicon-silicon dioxide(Si- $SiO_2$) interface were investigated from the experimental data. The C-V characteristics are statical and convenient for the evaluation of the steady state behavior of carriers and interface states characteristics. While, the distribution and magnitude of space charges in oxide can be found out accurately on the $V_{dp}$ in D-V curves. The density of interface states can be deduced with ease from the magnitude of D-peak at depletion state. Thus, it is also concluded that the D-V curves are more useful and easier than conventional C-V curves for analysis of the microscopic and dynamic behavior of carriers in oxide and Si- $SiO_2$interface.

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Isocenter Reproducibility with Mask Fixation System in Stereotactic Radiosurgery (정위 마스크 시스템을 사용한 방사선수술시 회전중심점의 재현성)

  • 이동준;손문준;이기택;최찬영;황금철;황충진
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2002
  • Fractionated stereotactic radiosurguy (FSRS) requires precise and reproducible patient set up. For these reasons non-invasive mask fixation methods have been used in Linac based FSRS. In this study, we measured and assessed the isocenter reproducibility using a commercial head mask fixation system based on thermoplastic materials. For the verification and the measurement of isocenter deviation a special acrylic brain phantom was designed. The designed phantom has 22 vertical rods and each rod has different lengths. At the end of the 8 rods, the monochromic film is attached and irradiated due to planned target position. Deviations of isocenter were measured separately for each direction. The mean deviation showed 0.4 mm in longitudinal direction, 0.1 mm in the lateral direction, 0.1 mm in the anterior-posterior direction of the treatment couch. The data demonstrates the high accuracy and reproducibility. This study reinforces previous literature published.

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Useful evaluation of 3D target location correction by using Xsight spine tracking system in CyberKnife (사이버나이프에서 Xsight spine tracking system을 이용한 3D 표적위치보정의 유용성 평가)

  • Jeong, Young-Joon;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate utility of rotating adjustment using Xsight spine tracking system in 3D DOF location adjusting method, to minimize error between 6D DOF and 3D DOF in fiducial tracking system. In this study, the result of 6D DOF target location error is $0.124{\pm}0.058mm$, using fiducial inside tumor 3D DOF $0.673{\pm}0.142mm$, outside tumor $1.126{\pm}0.253mm$, apply with Xsight spine tracking system 3D DOF $0.542{\pm}0.103mm$. As the experiment shows, it was demonstrated that rotating adjustment through Xsight spine tracking system is valuable in case of treatment in 3D DOF location error that makes increasing accuracy and dose distribution each approximately 48% and 3%. In accordance with result of this study is useful rotation.

OBT Concentrations of Marine Organisms around Wolsung Nuclear Power Plants (월성 원자력발전소 주변 해양생물중의 조직결합 삼중수소 농도)

  • Kim, Do-Sung;Park, Gyu-Jun;Lin, Xiu-Jing;Kim, Wan;Kang, Hee-Dong;Doh, Sih-Hong;Kim, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • The organically bound tritium(OBT) concentrations of the marine organisms(seaweed and shellfish) around Wolsung nuclear power plants were measured. The OBT concentrations of seaweeds were in the range of $0.372{\sim}2.72$ Bq/kg-fresh. The OBT concentrations of shellfish were in the range of $0.239{\sim}2.02$ Bq/kg-fresh. The internal dose due to the OBT concentration of seaweed was estimated as $3.4{\times}10^{-7}$ mSv/year.

The Measurement of Airborne Radon Daughter Concentrations in the Atmosphere (대기중(大氣中) 라돈 붕괴생성물(崩壞生成物)의 공기중(空氣中) 방사능(放射能) 농도(濃度)의 측정(測定))

  • Ha, Chung-Woo;Lee, Jai-Ki;Moon, Philip S.;Yook, Chong-Chul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1979
  • A simple method for determining the airborne concentration of radon daughter products has been developed, which is based on gross alpha counting of the air filter collections at several time intervals after completion of air sampling. The concentration of each nuclide is then obtained from an equation involving the alpha disintegrations, the sampling time, and the known numerical coefficients. The state of radioactive disequilibrium is also investigated. The atmosphere sampled in the TRIGA Mark-III reactor room was largely in disequilibrium. The extent of radioactive disequilibrium between radon daughter products seems likely depend on sampling times associated with turbulence conditions. The data obtained here will certainly provide useful information on the evaluation of internal exposure and calibration of effluent monitoring instruments.

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