• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2011

우리나라의 유통산업분야에는 아직도 법적·제도적 보완시책이 부족하며, 특히 전통시장을 비롯한 중소 영세상인들에 대한 보다 체계적인 육성·지원방안이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 전통시장을 지원하기 위해 2004년도에 제정된 전통시장 특별법의 지원대상과 범위는 종전에는 단위시장으로 국한하였으나, 이후 시장 및 상점가, 시장활성화구역, 더 나아가 상권활성화구역을 지정하여 지원할 수 있도록 확대시켜왔다. 그러나 전통시장 활성화 및 지원에 관한 기준이 되는 특별법이 전통시장의 개념을 다소 획일적으로 규정함으로 인해 무등록시장에 대한 법률적 개념의 미비함과 같은 문제점을 지니고 있다. 여기서 무등록시장이란 특별법에서 정한 계량화된 기준을 충족하지 못함에 따라 실제 시장기능 수행여부와 무관하게 법률적인 전통시장에 포함되지 않는 시장을 일컫는다. 본 연구는 이러한 특별법 규정에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 찾고자 논의를 전개한다. 사례는 모란민속5일장을 중심으로 한다. 본 연구는 새로운 시각으로 접근하고자 한다. 즉, 경험적인 측면에서 현실에 직접적으로 접목할 수 있는 논의를 하고자 한다. 따라서 최근 이슈화되고 있는 논의 중에 법적 보호를 받지 못하는 무등록시장을 중심으로 논의하는 한편, 연구방법론 측면에서 볼 때 규범적 연구방법론을 견지한다. 유통학 분야에 있어 기존의 연구가 대개는 경험적 분석기법을 많이 활용하지만, 본 연구의 특성상 법적 제도적인 관점으로 접근할 때 가장 효율적인 논의가 되기 위해서는 현장에서 바로 접목이 가능한 규범적 연구방법론을 택하여 본 연구를 전개하고자 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2013

Purpose - This study aims to determine the problems and limitations of the Commercial Area Activation System, which was created by a special law for promoting traditional markets and shopping districts to revitalize and efficiently manage the central commercial area in different regions. We also suggest different options for its improvement. Research design, data, and methodology - We also look into the problems of which is being promoted as a demonstration project, from the aspects of legal text and guidelines. Results - The current commercial area activation system has several problems. First, the establishment of a comprehensive basic plan on the commercial area activation is not a requirement. Second, the benefit principle should be established to prevent the moral laxity of merchants who serve important roles in the main components of the commercial area activation business when they conduct their business. Third, the current special law constrains the commercial management organization, as under the civil law yields a limitation on finding a profitable business model. Fourth, to efficiently, constructing a system that links the other central government businesses and is needed. into a regional development budget or a budget for funding small businesses that the central government can control, which is effective. Further, we offer some suggestions for medium- and long-term policies. First, an integrated coordination mechanism at the central office level should be installed while setting the basic policy to revitalize the Based on this policy, local governments need a system that exclusively based on the after establishing a comprehensive plan for urban regeneration and getting approval from the integration organization. Second, a system that enables an understanding of the problems with business promotion by monitoring the procedure of supporting projects and regularly assessing business achievements is needed. Third, a plan is needed for resolving conflicts between various interested parties that adopts the commercial area activation system for carrying out a total redevelopment of the commercial area where small shops are densely located. A market maintenance project has been conducted as a means to recover our traditional market, which was economically depressed, and to revive the local economy, but it is mostly conducted in the form of reconstruction or redevelopment and represents the interests of landowners and merchants. Thus, it is most likely to lead to a gradual disappearance of traditional markets. Conclusions - This study looks primarily into the problems that appeared in the legal text or the guidelines regarding the direction of improvement of the commercial area activation business that has been going on as a demonstration project since 2011 and suggests some solutions.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2018

Purpose - Our Research is a study on the competition structure between retailers in traditional markets. Specifically, this study examined the effects of SSM, commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart in traditional markets on retail stores of small businesses. The purpose of this study is to provide a solution to the market encroachment of large retailers in traditional markets. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is based on the data of 'Market Survey of Traditional Market·Shopping Mall and Store Management in 2016' and 'Current status of SSM(Super SuperMarket), commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart in the traditional market in 2017' conducted by Small Enterprise and Market Service. In this study, a multiple regression equation was constructed using the number of SSM, commodity supply store, Hanaro mart, food mart and other mart as an independent variable and sales, number of customers as a dependent variable for analysis. Results - The increase of SSM and commodity supply stores in the traditional market affects the sales decrease of the surrounding small merchants in the traditional market. This means that the SSM and commodity supply stores can lead to the decline of the traditional market. However, it has been found that the penetration of these companies in traditional markets does not affect the number of visitors. Second, Hanaro mart's entry into the traditional market has a negative impact on the sales and visitor numbers of the surrounding small-scale merchants. The increase in the number of food mart has a significant effect on the sales and the number of visitors to the small stores. The results of this study indicate that the food mart can contribute to the revitalization of traditional markets. Lastly, other mart with more than medium size were found to affect the sales of small stores, the number of visitors. Conclusions - We examines the competitive structure among retailers in traditional markets. The penetration of large retailers in traditional markets has a negative impact on traditional markets, particularly Hanaro mart has a greater impact than SSM. We provide practical and theoretical implications for the retail competition structure in traditional markets.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2017

Purpose - Despite that the importance of small enterprises' performance in the community has been magnified, no study has been conducted yet on the performance based on consumers directly faced by small enterprises. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the relationship between the life styles of consumers who use small enterprises' stores by type and the word of mouth(WOM) effects, which are concrete behaviors of consumers. Research design, data, and methodology - The VALS classification system was utilized to classify the types of life styles of consumers who use small enterprises' stores. The consumers were divided into a total of four types. This study was intended to investigate the effects of the types of consumers on the word of mouth(WOM) effects of consumers who use small enterprises' stores along with the effects of consumers' perception of economic situations on their word of mouth(WOM) effects after using small enterprises' stores. Results - The results of the study indicated that among the types of consumers who use small enterprises' stores, the group that pursues faith and the group that pursues knowledge had positive (+) effects on favorable word of mouth(WOM) effects. However, the group that pursues trends and the group that pursues action were shown to have no effect and positive or negative perceptions of economic situations were shown to have no effects of the word of mouth(WOM) effects of users of small enterprises' stores. Conclusions - In this study, as a measure to create small enterprises' performance, word of mouth(WOM) effects on small enterprises' stores according to consumers' consumption behaviors were examined focusing on consumers. Through the study results, the groups of consumers who use small enterprises' stores by type that provide favorable word of mouth(WOM) effects were derived. And This Study aims to investigate the relationship between the four type life styles of consumer who use small enterprises' stores and the word of mouth(WOM) effect. Accordingly This study is significant in that it derived a measure to create small enterprises' performance centering on consumers and that it presented a cornerstone for the establishment of small enterprises at the government level.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 오염된 해양 퇴적물로부터 중금속(Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn) 용출 차단과 퇴적물 내에서 안정화를 위한 천연 제올라이트(natural zeolite, NZ)와 모래(sand, SD)의 피복 재료로서 적용성을 평가하였다. NZ와 SD의 중금속 차단 효율성 평가를 위해서 파랑을 발생시키는 임펠러가 부착된 수조에서 실험을 수행하였다. NZ 및 SD의 피복 두께를 0, 10, 30, 그리고 50mm로 달리하면서 실험을 수행하였으며, NZ 및 SD의 성능 평가를 위하여 해수 내 중금속 농도를 모니터링 하였다. 실험 종료 후에는 피복재료 바로 아래에 있는 퇴적물을 대상으로 중금속의 연속 추출 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 미피복 수조와 피복 수조의 pH, EC, 그리고 용존 산소 농도는 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. Cd, Cu 및 Zn과 같은 양이온의 용출은 NZ 및 SD 피복에 의해서 효과적으로 차단되었지만, Cr의 용출 차단은 50 mm 두께의 SD 피복에서만 나타났다. 그러나, 미피복 조건과 비교하여 50 mm의 SD 피복 시 Cr의 안정화는 이루어지지 않았다. NZ와 SD 피복은 Cd, Cu 및 Zn의 안정화에 효과적이었다. 본 연구를 통해 SD와 함께 NZ를 피복 재료로 사용은 Cd, Cr, Cu 및 Zn의 용출 차단 및 안정화에 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.5-31
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• 2007

본 연구는 학술연구 성과물의 개방과 공유 활동의 국제적인 흐름에 호응하고, 국민들의 학술연구 정보의 자유로운 접근을 보장하기 위한 오픈액세스시스템의 주제기반 온라인 학술 커뮤니티의 성공적인 운영모형을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위한 세부적인 연구내용은 다음과 같이 네 영역으로 나누어 진행하였다. 첫째는 커뮤니티와 온라인 커뮤니티의 개념과 특성, 주요 성공 요인에 대한 일반적 분석이다. 둘째는 널리 알려진 온라인 학술 커뮤니티인 KISTI의 과학기술 학회마을, 생물학연구정보센터, MIT의 DSpace를 대상으로 기능적인 요소와 구체적인 성공요인을 분석하였다. 셋째, 이들 사례의 주요 기능과 성공요인을 토대로 오픈액세스시스템의 핵심기능인 커뮤니티 서비스에 대한 주요기능을 도출하였다. 넷째, 국내연구자들을 대상으로 커뮤니티 서비스의 기능 요구도와 참여의지를 설문으로 통해 조사, 분석하였다. 그 결과 온라인 커뮤니티 서비스의 주요 기능은 30-40대의 인문사회계열연구자들에게 초점을 맞추어 특히'연구성과물 관리 기능', '이슈 리포트 게시 기능', '연구 사업 정보 통합 제공 기능' 등을 우선적으로 제공하여야 할 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2011

Cardiovascular changes caused by $CO_2$ pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy (LOVH) were measured in nine healthy mixed breed dogs ($16.7{\pm}4.6kg$). The dogs were premedicated with the combination of atropine, acepromazine, and butorphanol. General anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane in oxygen. Controlled ventilation maintained partial pressure of end-tidal $CO_2$ between 35-45 mmHg. The $CO_2$ pneumoperitoneum was maintained at a constant pressure of 12 mmHg and the dog was placed in the $15^{\circ}$ Trendelenburg position as LOVH was performed. Dorsal pedal artery was catheterized for measurements of heart rate (HR) and invasive arterial blood pressure (IBP). Prior to the intraperitoneal insufflation, baseline measurements of HR and IBP were made every minute for a total of 10 min. Then, measurements of HR and IBP were made every 5 min following intraperitoneal insufflation and were also made every 5 min following desufflation for a total of 10 min. The $CO_2$ pneumoperitoneum during LOVH resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) increase in systolic arterial blood pressure at the time of the onset of insufflation. In addition, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure increased significantly (P < 0.05) at the time of the onset of insufflation and 5 min following insufflation. The mean heart rate did not change significantly during LOVH. Although IBP showed sharp initial rise following the $CO_2$ pneumoperitoneum, the changes were within physiological acceptable limits in these healthy, ventilated dogs.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2011

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of intraperitoneal bupivacaine instillation on postoperative pain after laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy (LOHE) in dogs. Twelve female German shepherd dogs (17-30 kg) were divided into two groups. The treatment group received 4.4 mg/kg of instilled intraperitoneal bupivacaine diluted to 0.25% with an equivalent volume of saline after pneumoperitoneum, but the control group received 1.76 ml/kg of 0.9% saline. Two blind observers measured the extent of dog's pain and sedation by using dynamic interactive visual analogue scale (DIVAS) preoperatively and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h postoperatively. At each designated time, blood cortisol, glucose, and creatine kinase (CK) concentrations were also measured. Based on the repeated-measures ANOVA, there were significant differences in time-dependent postoperative changes in patterns of DIVAS-pain score between two groups. In addition, the treatment group had significantly lower DIVAS-pain scores at 1, 2, 4, and 6 h postoperatively compared to the control group. DIVAS-sedation score and biochemical measures including cortisol, glucose, and CK did not show any significant differences between two groups. No complications associated with bupivacaine administration were observed. Thus, instilled bupivacaine intraperitoneally may be an effective method on relieving behavioral expressions associated with postoperative pain after laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in dogs.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.122-127
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• 2011

후지마비와 심부통각의 소실을 보이는 5 년령의 수컷 Cocker Spaniel이 내원하였다. 신체검사, 신경검사, 방사선검사와 컴퓨터 단층촬영결과 심부통각의 소실을 동반한 요추 2번과 3번 사이의 디스크 탈출증으로 진단하였다. 편측 추궁 절제술을 시행하여 감압술과 탈출된 디스크 물질을 제거하였으며 $1{\times}10^6$ 개의 동종 지방유래 줄기세포를 $50{\mu}l$ 생리식염수에 희석하여 손상된 척수에 직접 주입하였다. 수술 10주 후, 양쪽 후지 모두에서 심부통각과 운동기능이 완전히 회복되었으며 세포이식과 관련된 부작용은 현재까지 발견되지 않았다. 본 증례를 통해 심각한 정도의 디스크질환을 가진 환축에서 감압술과 병행된 줄기세포의 이식방법은 좀더 나은 예후를 기대하기 위한 치료방법들 중 하나로 고려해볼 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 1999

동아시아의 한국과 중국에 살고 있는 붉은쥐속 (Apodemus) 5종 (A. agrarius, A. chevrieri, A. draco, A. latronum 및 A. peninsulae)의 표본들을 31개 외부 및 두골형질들의 수리분류학적 연구에 사용하였다. 2군과 각 군내의 8아군 [I; 큰 형; (A. agrarius chejuensis), (A. chevrieri), (A. draco orestes와 A. latronum) 및 (A. peninsulae peninsulae와 A. p. preator)], [ll; 작은형; (A. agrarius coreae), (A. agrarius manchuricus, A. a. ningpoensis 및 A. a. pallidior), (A. draco draco) 및 (A. peninsulae sowerbyi)]이 형성되었다. 형태형질의 분석에서 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다: 1) 형태형질들은 붉은쥐속 Apodemus내의 2아속 (Apodemus 와 Alsomys)을 구분하는 데에 유효하지 않다. 2) A. draco와 A. latronum가 동일한 종인지의 결정을 위한 계속적인 연구가 필요하다. 3) A. a. chejuensis는 본 연구에서 분석한 붉은쥐속 5종중에서 형태적 형질에서 가장 크기가 크다. 뿐만 아니라, 다음 사실들이 확인되었다 : 1) A. agrarius, A. chevrieri 및 A. peninsulae는 독특한 종들이다. 2) A. draco와 A.latronum는 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 A. peninsulae와 동종이 아니다. 3) 등줄쥐 A.agrarius의 3형(큰형, 중간형 및 작은형)은 3아종 [(A. a. chejuensis), (A. agrarius coreae) 및 ( A. a. manchuricus와 A. a. pallidior를 포함하는 A. a. ningpoensis]으로 구분된다. 4) A. draco draco와 A. draco orestes는 독특한 아종이다. 5) A. peninsulae peninsulae (A. p. preator포함)와 A. p. sowerbyi는 독특한 아종이다.