• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기준전극

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Preparation and Characterization of New Conversion Coating Solutions for Good Corrosion Resistance on Magnesium Plate (마그네슘판재의 고내식 화성처리 용액제조 및 특성 고찰)

  • Jeong, Yong-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Ryung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2009
  • 마그네슘은 실용금속 중에서 열역학적으로 가장 활성이 큰 부류에 속하며, 그 표준적극전위는 -2.363VNHE (NHE: 수소표준전극기준)으로 대기중에서 표면부터 신속하게 산화되는 내식성에 큰 취약점을 가지고 있어, 내식성과 낮은 표면전기저항성을 갖는 마그네슘판재용 화성처리를 제안하기 위해 망간-인산염, 바나듐, 세륨, 불화 실리콘 등의 화합물로 구성되는 여러 가지의 화성처리용액을 제조한 뒤 침지처리시간을 달리하는 방법으로 마그네슘판재를 코팅하였다. 코팅된 시편을 이용하여 색상과 광택, 표면전기저항, 내식성 등에 대한 특성을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Ion Beam Eatching using the High Current Ion Source (대전류 이온원을 이용한 이온빔 에칭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Choe, Hyeok-Jun;Lee, Chan-Yeong;Lee, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2012
  • Strip 강판의 코팅막의 밀착력 향상을 위하여 강판 표면의 에칭은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 대전류 이온원을 이용하여 Strip 강판 에칭에 적용 가능한 장시간 사용 가능한 대전류 이온원의 개발과 고속 이온빔에칭 공정 조건을 개발하였다. 대전류 이온원의 내구성 향상을 위하여 필라멘트등 이온원의 부품 개선을 통하여 장시간 사용 가능한 대전류 이온원 개발하여 이온원의 내구성을 120hr 이상 확보하였다. 또한 이온원의 인출전극에 관한 기초연구 수행을 통해 11nm/s(Si wafer 기준)이상의 고속 이온빔에칭 공정조건을 개발하였다.

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A study on performance analysis and merging techniques of sensors in water quality measurement (수질계측센서의 성능분석 및 센서 융합기술에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Keun-Ho;Yoo Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2006
  • There are need to manage the water quality to supply an safety to consumer through pipe and reservoir the drinking water that produced in a clean water reservoir. However, a management of water quality and monitoring in reservoir have never been performed. Recently, the government has enforced standards of water quality. However, we have a inferior technology of water quality as compared with one in USA, Japan, Germany, etc. In case of water quality inspection and analysis equipments, sensor technology is very important to improve the water quality inspection and to develop the analysis equipments. In this paper, we analyze a law and a regulation for management of drinking water quality, and propose the measurement standards of drinking water quality in pH, conductivity, residual chloride, turbidity and water temperature. Then, we analyze electrode sensors that interference within pH, conductivity, residual chloride in interference experiment.

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The Fabrication of FET-Type Reference Electrode Using Ion-Blocking Membrane of Polymer Double Layer (고분자 이중층의 이온 방해막을 이용한 FET형 기준전극 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Hun;Kwon, Dae-Hyuk;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • A FET-type reference electrode(REFET) is an effective method to eliminate typical problems with ISFET(ion sensitive field-effect transistor) such as drift, temperature, light-dependence and miniaturization of reference electrode. However, it is difficult to make the highly reliable REFET with excellent long-term stability and reproducibility. In this paper, an ion-blocking membrane was applied to the REFET for the PET-type electrolyte sensors(pH, pNa-ISFET). The fabricated REFET indicated the stable sensitivity (55.4 mV/pH, 53.5 mV/decade) and good linearity in the pH and pNa measurement. In the measurement, ISFET/Pt/REFET configuration showed excellent stability and reproducibility.

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Investigation of the Effects of CNT Dosages on the Hydration and Heating Properties of Cement Composites with Low Water-to-binder Ratio (낮은 물-바인더 비를 갖는 시멘트 복합체의 CNT 첨가량에 따른 수화특성 및 발열특성)

  • Oh, Sungwoo;Jung, Sang-hwa;Chung, Wonseok;Choi, Young Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2018
  • Recently, various researches on the utilization of carbon nanotube(CNT) with superior electrical conductivity and large surface areas into concrete have been actively conducted. Thus, mechanical and thermal properties of cement-flyash composites were evaluated concerning the CNT replacements. Based on the low binder-to-water ratio, the cement composites were produced with 0.2 % and 0.5 % of CNT solids. The compressive strengths with various ages, isothermal calorimetry measurement, SEM analysis, thermal conductivity of cement composites and thermal gravimetry analysis were implemented. As the amount of CNT addition was increased, the thermal conductivity of cement composites were also increased. Also, there was no significant mechanical property differences between mixtures with and without CNTs.

A Study on Development of Cathodic Protection on Underground Pipeline Measuring System (매설배관의 방식전위 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Jun;Seo, Min-Sung;Kim, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • Gas pipelines are the core facilities in the gas facilities and the most pipelines are buried underground and are exposed to the risk of corrosion caused by the soil characteristics and the environmental impact. The anti-corrosion potential and the corrosion status of the underground pipelines are measured periodically in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. A study on the cathodic protection measurement system was carried out in order to solve the problems of the conventional measurement system. This paper describes the survey on the standards and the specifications of the cathodic protection measurement and the the reference electrode to meet the relevant regulations, and the development of the measuring circuit and the data transmission module to build the cathodic protection measurement system. This study verified the field applicability through the testing of the developed prototype and investigated on the problems of the previous studies and the future research and development direction.

A Study on Fabric Material Test of Conductive-Fabric Type ECG Electrode for u-Healthcare Application (u-헬스케어 응용을 위한 전도성 섬유 심전도 전극의 섬유적 특성 시험 연구)

  • Kang, B.K.;Hwang, I.H.;Yoo, S.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2012
  • The combination of developed medical devices and the convergence of IT fusion technologies, health variables became to can be measured without discomfort in everyday life regardless of wherever and whenever. because various types of u-Health medical devices have been developed. Also, by considering the users, biological signals can be measured without difference with wearing general clothing, that conductive fabric is being used as smart clothing. However, considering that there is a growing prevalence of the devices and a great interest in the development of u-Health devices, it is urgent to establish performance evaluation. Accordingly, writing guidelines by force to raise checking before marketed or collecting checks after at the market for standard test methods for evaluating the performance. In this paper, it was studied that the possibility of using conductive fabric as electrodes for Wearable u-Health Devices through the material test of the ffabric.

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Determination of Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial Agents by Square Wave Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (네모파 흡착 벗김 전압전류법에 의한 플루오로퀴놀론 계 항생제의 검출)

  • Boo, Han-Kil;Song, Youn-Joo;Park, Se-Jin;Chung, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • Electrochemical behavior of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents on carbon paste electrode (CPE) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents tested in this study were Enrofloxacin (ENR), Norfloxacin (NOR), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Ofloxacin (OFL) and Levofloxacin (LEV). In acetate buffer at pH 4.5, the oxidation peak potentials of the fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents of ENR, NOR, CIP, OFL, and LEV were 0.952 V, 1.052 V, 1.055 V, 0.983 V, and 0.990 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), respectively. And their oxidation peak currents from square wave adsorptive stripping voltammograms are proportional to the concentration of each antibacterial agent over the range from $0.2\;{\mu}M$ to $1\;{\mu}M$.

A Study on the Transient Ground Impedance Modeling for Rod-type Grounding Electrodes by Frequency and Time Domain Characteristic Tests (주파수 및 시간영역 특성시험에 의한 봉형 접지전극의 과도 접지임피던스 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Uk;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Shin, Pan-Seok;Choi, Jong-Ki;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2010
  • Grounding system insures a reference potential point for electric devices and also provides a low impedance path for fault currents in the earth. The ground impedance as function of frequency is necessary for determining its performance since fault currents could contain a wide range of frequencies. Copper and concrete rod electrodes are the most commonly used grounding electrode in electric distribution systems. In this paper, the ground impedance of copper and concrete rods has been measured by frequency and time domain characteristic tests. An equivalent transfer function model of the ground impedance is identified from the measured values by using ARMA method and evaluated by comparing conventional grounding impedances.

Transient Grounding Impedance Characteristics of a Concrete Rod-type Grounding Electrode used for Electric Distribution Systems (배전계통에 사용되는 콘크리트봉 접지전극의 과도 접지임피던스 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Jong-Uk;Lee, Kyu-Jin;Choi, Jong-Ki;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • Grounding insures a reference potential point for electric devices and also provides a law resistance path for fault or transient currents in the earth. The grounding impedance as a function of frequency is necessary for determining its performance since fault or transient currents could contain a wide range of frequencies. A concrete rod electrode is one of the commonly used grounding electrodes in electric distribution systems. In this paper, the grounding impedance of concrete rods has been measured in frequency raging from 60[Hz] up to 100[kHz] and an equivalent model of the grounding impedance is identified from the measured values. The grounding impedance under study when a typical lightning surge is injected into the grounding system was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the EDSA software program.