• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.453-460
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• 2014

We analyze fault detection algorithm of ephemeris included in navigation message, which is one of the GNSS risk factors. This algorithm uses carrier-phase measurement and baseline vector of two reference stations and is alternative method for uncertainty condition of previous ephemeris. Even though same ephemeris fault is occurred, the geometry condition, between baseline vector of reference stations and satellites, effects on performance of algorithm. Also, we introduce the suitable geometry of reference stations, threshold and performance index (MDE : Minimum Detectable Error) in jeju international airport.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.105-112
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• 2006

In this study, we propose a simple preprocessing method for classification of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), which is one of the most common skin cancer. The preprocessing step consists of data clipping with a half Hanning window and dimension reduction with principal components analysis (PCA). The application of the half Hanning window deemphasizes the peak near $1650cm^{-1}$ and improves classification performance by lowering the false negative ratio. Classification results with various classifiers are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The classifiers include maximum a posteriori probability (MAP), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), probabilistic neural network (PNN), multilayer perceptron(MLP), support vector machine (SVM) and minimum squared error (MSE) classification. Classification results with KNN involving 216 spectra preprocessed with the proposed method gave 97.3% sensitivity, which is very promising results for automatic BCC detection.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.44-50
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• 2007

In this paper generating algorithms of the conventional chaos code sequences and a new chaos code sequence derived from the real and imaginary parts of FFT of one chaos code sequence, and the time-frequency function characteristics of generated code sequences to measure the signal resolution, are considered. And two chaos based QCSK digital communication systems-one with two different chaos code sequences, the other with FFT of one chaos code sequence-are analyzed in AWGN and fading communication channels. After analyzing the correlation functions of such sequences, the delta-like autocorrelation and near zero crosscorrelation functions of them are very suitable for chaos based spread spectrum communication systems, is verified. Through evaluating the performance of two chaos based QCSK systems above using Monte-Carlo simulation, the improvement of performance in the latter QCSK system compare favorably with that of the former system, is shown.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.11C
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• pp.940-948
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• 2008

This paper presents a low-power, low-complexity design and implementation results of a high speed multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless LAN (WLAN) baseband processor. The proposed processor is composed of the physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) processor and physical medium dependent (PMD) processor, which have been optimized to have low-power and reduced-complexity architecture. It was designed in a hardware description language (HDL) and synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.18um CMOS standard cell library. As a result, the proposed TX-PLCP processor reduced the power consumption by as much as 81% over the bit-level operation architecture. Also, the proposed MIMO symbol detector reduced the hardware complexity by 18% over the conventional SQRD-based architecture with division circuits and square root operations.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.299-305
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• 1999

In thls paper, the representative beal textraction algorIthms for the diagnostic parameter extraction in noisy signal were compared. We used the avernge, median, mode, and trmmed mean to calculale the central tendency. In our experimenl, we have restricted to four kinds of noises -EMG noise, 60Hz powerline inlerference, ahrupl baseline shift, and baselme drift due to respimtion-which were commonly occurred in ECG mgnal, then we have calculated signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs) for the ECG corrupted with each noise and all noises together. As the result of this paper, we have proved that the average method has super lor performance than the others in the ECG corrupted wilh EMG noise. When the signal mcludes extreme value such as abrupt baseline shIft, the median, mode, trimmed mean methods have supenor performance in the SNR ratios. Especially when the ECG corrupted with baseline drift due to respirallon, the trimmed mean method was most efficient because ST level change was 0 V.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.6 s.360
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• pp.9-17
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• 2007

This paper shows an implementation of the baseband processor compliant with the IEEE 802.11a standard. Some innovative techniques are proposed to fulfill the mandatory requirements of the standard. For verification and analysis of this design, we use a Platform-based SoC (system on chip) environment. The entire system consists of test-board for the baseband processor chip and the SoC platform for implementing MAC (medium access control).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.8B
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• pp.1012-1020
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• 2011

In this paper a design of $\pi$/4-DQPSK baseband receiver for the exchange of digital data and e-mail between shore and ship stations and/or among ship stations in the maritime mobile service VHF channels is described. Due to the permitted relatively big frequency instability of local oscillators at the transmitter and the receiver of maritime communication system, the designed baseband receiver should have the capabilities of correct estimation and compensation of the synchronization parameters, such as symbol timing and frequency offset, from the received signal which might include relatively big frequency error. Simulated BER results show that the designed baseband receiver works less than 0.5dB loss under AWGN channel when the normalized frequency offset of the received signal is more then 20%.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.195-198
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• 2012

The N basis functions are typically chosen so that Surface reflectance functions(SRFs) and spectral power distributions (SPDs) can be accurately reconstructed from their N-dimensional vector codes. Typical rendering applications assume that the resulting mapping is an isomorphism where vector operations of addition, scalar multiplication, component-wise multiplication on the N-vectors can be used to model physical operations such as superposition of lights, light-surface interactions and inter-reflection. The vector operations do not mirror the physical. However, if the choice of basis functions is restricted to characteristic functions then the resulting map between SPDs/SRFs and N-vectors is anisomorphism that preserves the physical operations needed in rendering. This paper will show how to select optimal characteristic function bases of any dimension N (number of basis functions) and also evaluate how accurately a large set of Munsell color chips can approximated as basis functions of dimension N.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.563-569
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• 2004

A set of Zernike moments has been successfully used for object recognition or content-based image retrieval systems. Real time applications using Zernike moments, however, have been limited due to its complicated definition. Conventional methods to compute Zernike moments fast have focused mainly on the radial components of the moments. In this paper, utilizing symmetric/anti-symmetric properties of Zernike basis functions, we propose a fast and efficient method for Zernike moments. By reducing the number of operations to one quarter of the conventional methods in the proposed method, the computation time to generate Zernike basis functions was reduced to about 20% compared with conventional methods. In addition, the amount of memory required for efficient computation of the moments is also reduced to a quarter. We also showed that the algorithm can be extended to compute the similar classes of rotational moments, such as pseudo-Zernike moments, and ART descriptors in same manner.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.116-116
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• 2010

단일 양자점의 특성 분석 및 이를 활용한 단광자 광원 등으로의 응용에 있어서 표면밀도 및 크기 등이 의도대로 조절된 양자점 성장이 필수적이며, 이와 관련하여 근적외선 파장 영역에서 발광 성분을 갖는 InGaAs/GaAs 양자점 시료를 MEE (Migration Enhanced Epitaxy) 기법으로 성장하였다. 이 때, 30 초 120 초 사이의 migration enhancing time 변화에 의하여 약 $350\;QDs/{\mu}m^2$에서 $3\;QDs/{\mu}m^2$ 사이의 범위로 양자점 표면 밀도가 조절되었으며 양자점의 크기도 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 별도로 capping layer를 성장하지 않은 양자점 층에 대한 AFM 측정을 통하여 양자점의 크기를 예측하였으나, 실제 시료의 양자점 크기는 capping layer 성장시의 온도 및 압력에 따른 영향이나 물질 조성의 불균일성 등으로 인해 달라질 수 있으므로 비파괴 검사방법인 광발광 측정으로써 실제 양자점의 특성을 검증할 필요성이 존재한다. 먼저 양자점의 크기가 커짐에 따라 기저상태의 에너지 밴드갭 크기가 감소하는 경향이 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 양자점이 클수록 양자구속 효과가 작아지는 일반적인 경향과 일치한다. 또한, 양자점의 크기 차이에 따른 기저상태 및 고차 여기 상태의 에너지 밴드갭 차이의 변화 경향을 분석하였다. 일반적으로 양자점의 크기가 줄어들면 양자구속효과 또한 빠르게 증가하다가 결국에는 에너지 장벽(barrier)의 에너지 준위에서 포화상태에 도달하게 된다. 이러한 양자점 크기에 따른 양자구속효과 크기의 변화는 고차 여기 상태일수록 더욱 빠르며, 결국에는 양자 구속효과가 없어지는 상태(unbound exciton)에 이르기도 한다. 따라서 기저상태의 에너지 밴드갭은 양자점이 커짐에 따라 단조감소 경향을 보이나, 변화율의 차이 때문에 기저상태와 1차 여기상태의 에너지 차이인 level spacing 값은 단조감소 경향이 아닌 종 모양의 경향성을 보이며 측정 결과 또한 이와 일치하였다. 이와 같이 migration enhancing time의 조절로 광자와 상호작용하는 실질적인 양자점의 크기가 의도대로 조절되었음을 비파괴 광측정법으로 확인하였다.