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Measurement of Transfer Length for a Seven-Wire Strand with FBG Sensors (FBG 센서를 이용한 강연선 전달길이 측정)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Song-Yi;Shin, Kyung-Joon;Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an experimental program has been conducted to investigate transfer length in high strength concrete members pretensioned through a seven-wire strand with FBG sensors. To measure transfer length, five members were fabricated, which had a length of 3 m and a cross-section of $150{\times}150mm$. It was measured that the concrete compressive strength was 58MPa at pretensioning. Test results indicated that more precise and reliable measurement on the transfer length was attained with FBG sensors than conventional gauges attached on concrete surface. Through comparing the measured transfer length and predictions, applicability of several transfer length models in literature was investigated. This paper can be useful for relevant research field such as investigation on the bond mechanism of a seven-wire strand in concrete members.

A Study on Dental Health Knowledge and Behavior of Elementary School Student (울산시 초등학생의 구강보건지식 및 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Hwa
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2006
  • This purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for preventing dental caries, and maintaining and enhancing oral health. The subject of this study through the survey of the recognition of oral health, a questionnaire survey was conducted for 545 male and female students who were in the 4th, 5th, 6th grade of elementary school in Ulsan city. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 11.5 with t-test, ANOVA and correlation. The obtained results were as follows 1. Oral health knowledge false for Dental floss silk, Fluoride and very low. 2. The students who were in the 4th, 5th, 6th grade of elementary school is Oral health knowledge, behavior and tooth brushing frequency 4th 5th grade higher than 6th grade(p = 0.000, p,0.005). 3. Oral health knowledge is higher behavior high date (p = 0.001), and Oral health behavior is higher many tooth brushing frequency (p = 0.000).

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The Effect of Medical Service Design Thinking Teaching-learning on Empathic Problem Solving Ability: Convergence Analysis of Structured and Unstructured Data (의료서비스 디자인싱킹 교육의 공감적 문제해결능력 향상 효과: 정형 및 비정형 데이터 융복합 분석 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Jin-Yeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to verify the effectiveness the Freshman Preliminary Health Administrators(FPHA)' Empathic Problem Solving Ability(EPSA) through the application of Medical Service Design Thinking(MSDT) conducted by undergraduate school of SNS hospital marketing education. The pre-post questionnaire survey was conducted on 39 students in the freshman year of the Department of Health Administration after applying MSDT for 15 weeks from September to December, 2019 at a college in Daegu. MSDT was positive influenced on the improvement of Empathic Imagine, Empathic interest, Empathic awakening of the FPHA' EPSA. In the analysis of key common words, the use of neutral and negative words was low, while the use of positive words was high. In order to systematically equip Empathic problem solving job competency in the age of artificial intelligence, it is meaningful to develop a program for the freshmen curriculum and to conduct a analysis of the structured and unstructured data to verify its effectiveness. Additional program development research is needed for the application of theoretical subjects.

Occupational Stress and Its Associated Factors among Male Workers in Small-scale Manufacturing Industries under 50 Members (50인 이하 소규모 제조업 남성 근로자들의 직무 스트레스와 관련요인)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2012
  • This study of male workers of small manufacturing companies with 50 or less determine the level of job stress and Investigated the relevance of these demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and job-related characteristics. The study subjects were 856 male workers, health checkups and screening agencies are engaged in small manufacturing companies with 50 or less people. Data collection period from April 1, 2010 until June 30, during the self - administered questionnaire through a survey was done. The Study results, several demographic characteristics, health-related behavioral characteristics and job-related characteristics of the variables and job stress is surveyed, there was a significant association. Drinking status, occupation, hours of sleep, leisure activities, whether working position, duration, number of hours per week, for inpatient and outpatient experience, whether in the workplace satisfaction, especially those affecting the job stress factors, such as has been pointed out, Therefore, in order to reduce job stress, health-related behaviors and the work environment, and efforts to improve the content of the job.

The Genre Variations of Female Film Noir: Focusing on the Film (여성 느와르의 장르적 변주: 영화 <미옥>을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hee-Seung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2020
  • This study attempts to analyze by the gender political point of view of the recent film, 'A Special Lady', focusing on the case of setting up women as the main characters in the 2000s Korean film noir genre. Concretely, this study conducted a narrative analysis focusing on the three elements of genre film, the identity of the characters and their family relationships, and the Oedipal trajectory. The film, 'A Special Lady', has the narrative about the maternal love assigned to female protagonist, and that emphasizes male pure love. And the film shows the flashbacks concerning to motherhood that prove the biological identity of the female protagonist, and signs that weaken the castration fear resulting from male voyeurism. Further, the film depicts the fragmentation of identity and the cracking of family relationships, revealing the confusion of gender identity and the narrative degeneration into family melodrama. Meanwhile, the film fails to complete the feminine Oedipal trajectory by reducing the female character's motherhood to a biological one instead of expanding it into an alternative quality embracing the other. These findings suggest that the korean gangster is closely related to gender politics and is not completely out of gender bias.

The Effects of Metacognition on Learning Flow of Team-Based Learning in Nursing Students: Mediating Effects of Shared Leadership (간호대학생의 팀기반학습에서 메타인지가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향: 공유리더십의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Han, Ju-Rang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of metacognition on learning flow of Team-Based Learning(TBL) in nursing students and verify the mediating effects of shared leadership on the relationships between metacognition and learnig flow. Data were collected via survey from 98 nursing students to participate in TBL for 6weeks, in June 2017. The results were as follows: There was a significant correlation with metacognition, shared leadership and learning flow. Metacognition had a positive effect on learning flow. Shared leadership had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between metacognition and learning flow. Conclusively, this results indicate a need to develop programs that effectively promote the shared leadership and maximize metacogniton Team-Based Learning(TBL) in nursing students.

An Investigation of Retirement Expectation among Medical Technologists in Korea (한국 임상병리사들의 은퇴 기대 조사)

  • Jo, Yoon-kyung;Lee, Duck-Hye;Sung, Hyun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the influence factors of retirement expectations among medical technologists at medical centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, Korea. Subjects were 158 medical technologists. Using a sampling survey method, data was analyzed between July 2015 and December 2016. There was a negative correlation between educational level and economic preparation, but gender and monthly income did not reach retirement expectation level. Conversely, we found no change in the trends with respect to gender, monthly income; nonetheless, we observed that frustration gradually increased with age and working duration. In conclusion, our findings show that there are four factors that significantly influence retirement expectation and preparation: age, level of education, working duration, and family condition. This study contributes to understanding retirement expectations and can be a reference for retirement preparation in medical technologists.

Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Smartphone Addiction Among Middle School Students in Rural Areas (농촌지역 중학생들의 사회·심리적 요인과 스마트폰 중독과의 관련성)

  • Lee, Hu-Yeon;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4711-4722
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to determine the smartphone addiction and it's association with various related factors such as sociodemographic characteristics, family life characteristics, school life characteristics, health related characteristics, psychosocial factors(self esteem, anxiety, locus of control) among the middle school students in rural areas. The self-administered questionnaire were given to 630 middle school students during the period from May 1st to 31th, 2014. As a result, the distribution of smartphone addiction group among all subjects was 24.1%, and smartphone addiction is so complicatedly influenced by various factors as well as sociodemographic characteristics, school life characteristics and health related characteristics, to a greater extent, by self esteem, anxiety and locus of control. Therefore the effective strategy for decrease of smartphone addiction among the middle school students requires the efforts to improve their psychosocial factors.

Relationship between Job Stress and Health Status(SF-36) Among General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사들의 직무스트레스와 건강수준(SF-36)과의 관련성)

  • Lim, Yeon-Hee;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4745-4757
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    • 2015
  • This research has been conducted to understand relations in general hospital nurses health level (SF-36), sociodemographic characteristics, health related factors, job related factors, and job stress. The subjects of the research are 572 nurses who are working in six different general hospitals with 250 beds. Data which has been collected from self administered questionnaire during the period from May 1st, 2014 to may 31th. The result has described, the health level(SF-36) of nurses has strong relation to sociodemographic characteristics, health related factors, job related factors, and even job stress. Especially the health level (SF-36) of nurses has risen when the nurses have less job stress, lower job pressure and more support from supervisor and coworkers. Therefore, the primary things to create are system development and atmosphere which controls the nurses' job stresses. Moreover, it is also important to develop programs for nurses' career satisfaction.

An Investigation for the Recognition of the Course of Dental Hygiene by Specific Junior High School Students in Gyenog-Ju (경주시 특정 고등학교 3학년생들의 치위생(학)과에 대한 인식도 조사)

  • Choi, Sung-Suk;Choi, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study was to analysis the recognition for the course of Dental hygiene by junior high school student. The subjects in the study were 399 junior high school students included culture and techincal science respectively. from May to June, 2006, about two months Colleted data were analysised into frequency and ${\chi}^2$ test using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows; 1. Three year diploma course in college were recognised as the most popular education for dental hygienist. 2. The practice of dental hygiene were cited as being more suitable for female student than male from either groups; culture science and technical science. 3. The intention to admission for the department of dental hygiene among human knowledge circles was higher than industrial circles.

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