• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업가정신 교육효과

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창업강좌 유형에 따른 창업동기, 기업가정신, 창업의지 비교 연구

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2018
  • 최근 대학 내 창업 친화적 학사제도 활성화 등의 정책적 노력과 지원에 따라 다양한 형태의 창업교과 및 비교과 활동이 이뤄지고 있으며 그 유형에 따라 수강생의 참여도 및 교육효과가 다르게 나타날 수 있음을 많은 연구에서 주목하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 이론과 정보 전달 중심의 일반적 창업 강좌와 창업실습 등을 중심으로 한 체험형 창업 강좌 수강생을 대상으로 창업동기, 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 대한 인식 차이가 있는지, 그리고 창업동기와 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 두 집단간의 차이가 있는지를 비교하기 위해 자료를 수집, 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 향후 체험중심의 창업교육(experiential entrepreneurship education) 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 창업교육 효과에 대한 연구 확산에도 기여할 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다.

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A Study of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Orientation of Korean and Chinese University Students: Focused on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy as Mediator (기업가정신교육이 한·중대학생들의 기업가적 지향성에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Jun Hwan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2020
  • This empirical study was designed to identify the key factors that affect entrepreneurial orientation of university students. An exploratory model was suggested to verify the relationship among the research variables including entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial orientation(Innovativeness, Proactiveness, Risk-Taking Propensity) in order to attain the purpose of the study. This paper also aimed at investigating the possible difference between Korea and China in entrepreneurial process within this research framework. Total 440 university students participated in this study from both countries; Korea(n=224) and China(n=216). The hierarchical multiple regression was employed for estimating technique by using IBM SPSS statistics Version 23. The findings showed that entrepreneurship education works as a key predictor of entrepreneurial orien- tation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as well. Also, entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a positive and significant mediating effect and goes on to further impact entrepreneurial orientation. So, entrepreneurship education should be enhanced extensively in order to promote entrepreneurship of young people. The theoretical and practical implication were presented.

Relationship Among Self-Determination, Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students in Korea (예비창업자의 자기결정성이 기업가정신과 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 창업교육의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung Hwan;Bok, Kyoung Soo;Park, Jae Choon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • Overall, college students tend to be immersed in the relatively safe employment, such as civil servants or public sector than start one's own business due to the lack of entrepreneurial spirit which made the great success in order to take the risk and innovative challenge. In this study, relationship between pre-founder of college students' self-determination, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intentions are to be determined. As a result, the implications were derived in order to make pre-founder various ways of career decision beside employment. Therefore start-up training courses was verified by moderating effects. The results are first, high self-determination(Autonomy, Efficacy) of the pre-founder made positive impact on entrepreneurial intention. Second, high self-determination(Autonomy, Efficacy) of the pre-founder made positive impact on entrepreneurship. Third, entrepreneurship of the pre-founder made positive impact on entrepreneurial intention. Fourth, entrepreneurship was carried out a full mediating role in the relationship between self-determination and entrepreneurial intention. Finally, Pre-founder group who have taken entrepreneurship education have showed a positive relationship between high self-determination(Autonomy, Competence, Relationship) and entrepreneurial intention. Based on these results, especially pre-founders, in order to improve the willingness of university students entrepreneurship, highly motivated intrinsic motivation is needed to ensure the student's self-determination in University education. It looks that can be achieved through the strengthening of entrepreneurship education for autonomy, competence, efficacy improvement.

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A Study between Online Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurship: Based on PBL(Problem-Based Learning) and Flipped Learning (기업가정신 온라인교육의 효과성 검증: 플립러닝 및 PBL 기반 기업가정신교육 적용 사례)

  • Nam, Jung Min
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • This study validate effectiveness of Online Entrepreneurship Education based on PBL(Problem-based Learning) and flipped learning. This study reveals online education of entrepreneurship based on PBL and flipped learning method has positive effect on personal entrepreneurship, will to be an entrepreneur, and problem-solving skills. First, the results show that entrepreneurship education based on PBL and flipped learning can improve entrepreneurship more than a previous learning method. Second, PBL and flipped learning based online education affects will to be an entrepreneur in positive way. Experimental group who experienced problem solving activity and flipped learning has more will to be entrepreneur than control group who takes previous learning method. Lastly, PBL and flipped learning method based entrepreneurship education also has positive effect on personal problem-solving techniques. This results show that online entrepreneurship education based on PBL and flipped learning has positive impacts on entrepreneurship, will to be an entrepreneur, and improving problem-solving skills significantly.

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Development of Competency-Based Entrepreneurship Education Model : The Case of K University (역량기반 기업가정신 교육모델 개발 : K대학의 사례)

  • Lee, Cheolki;Ahn, Taeuk;Lee, Sangkon;Lee, Sangsook
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2020
  • Entrepreneurship works as a driving force in socio-economic innovation, the leading role in job creation and economic development. As the importance of entrepreneurship is increased, research on entrepreneurship training methods based on the capability model is vitalized in order to effectively develop entrepreneurship in the EU and OECD. In Korea, however, the research on entrepreneurship capability is nearly not proceeding while the outcome of entrepreneurship training is insufficient. The research, therefore, invented the entrepreneurship training model at K university after analyzing cases of entrepreneurship training from inside and outside of the country followed up through the theoretical consideration of entrepreneurship capability and collecting suggestions from experts. The training model rejects the existing economics-based theory education, focuses on the development of entrepreneurship capability, and suggests an educational process considering students' developing stage of entrepreneurship capabilities.

The Effect of Career Uncertainty and Career Education on Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention of Potential Entrepreneur in Korea: The Mediating Effects of Self-Determination (예비창업자의 진로불확실성과 진로교육이 기업가정신 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 자기결정성의 매개효과)

  • Park, Jae-Chun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of career uncertainty and career education on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention of potential entrepreneur in Korea. A total number of 381 potential entrepreneurs responded to the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS Statistics 22. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows: First, career uncertainty did not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Second, career uncertainty had a negative(-) effect on entrepreneurship. Third, career education had a negative(-) effect on entrepreneurial intention. Fourth, career education did not have a significant effect on entrepreneurship. Fifth, career uncertainty had a negative(-) effect on self-determination. Sixth, self-determinism was found to fully mediate the relationship between career uncertainty and entrepreneurial intention. Seventh, self-determination was found to fully mediate the relationship between career uncertainty and entrepreneurship. Based on these results, it is necessary to expand and strengthen the scope of career education of students by lowering the uncertainty of career and reinforcement of intrinsic motivation through self-determination in order to improve student's entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. At the same time, institutional efforts to include entrepreneurship education in career education should be concurrently accompanied by efforts to improve self-determination of potential entrepreneurs.

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A Study on Effect of the University Student's Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Opportunity Recognition (대학생의 기업가정신이 창업효능감 및 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -창업기회인식의 매개 효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Jae-Hac;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.493-507
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to re-verify the importance of opportunity recognition as a mediating factor and add the entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which is recognized as another key factor that triggers start-up activities with the entrepreneurial intention, as a dependent variable. For this reason, in this study, 373 university students in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do Province, Inchon, were surveyed and analyzed empirically. The results of the study was as follows. First, the entrepreneurship partially affects the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Second, the mediating effect of opportunity recognition between the entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and between entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention was verified.

스타트업부동산창업자의 기업가정신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 창업교육의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Mu-Seon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 스타트업 부동산 창업자의 기업가정신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이들 사이에 창업교육이 조절효과를 갖는지를 확인하였다. 이를 위해 스타트업 부동산 창업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 18.ok를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스타트업 창업자의 성취욕구와 벤처선호는 종속변수인 경영성과와 유의하였으며 정(+)의 방향으로 나타났다. 이는 성취욕구가 높거나 벤처를 선호하는 창업가는 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 창업교육의 조절효과는 성취욕구에서 나타났으며, 이를 다시 창업교육유무로 집단을 나누어 분석한 결과 창업지도사 교육을 받은 집단이 받지 않은 집단보다 베타(${\beta}$)가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 다시말하면, 창업교육을 받은 창업가들은 성취욕구가 향상되는 것으로 추정된다. 이는 창업교육이 스타트업부동산의 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 창업교육유무와 재무성과와의 평균치 차이검정결과 창업교육을 받은 집단이 받지 않은 집단보다 매출액 및 순이익 평균이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study of Effect of Self-Leadership by College Student on Recognition of Opportunity on Establishment of Company and Will of Establishing Company: Centered on Mediated Effect of Entrepreneurship (대학생의 셀프리더십이 창업기회인식과 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기업가정신의 매개 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Jae-Hac;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Among leadership competence essential for start-up C.E.O, this study was to analyze the effect of self-leadership on recognition of opportunity on establishment of company and will of establishing company through the mediated effect of entrepreneurship. Under the atmosphere of encouraging the establishment of company led by the government, within the college curriculum, along with various education and events, the education about entrepreneurship is actively provided, and in academic fields, studies about entrepreneurship, recognition of opportunity on establishment of company, and will of establishing company are actively performed, while there is almost no study about correlation among self-leadership, recognition of opportunity on establishment of company and will of establishing company. Therefore, in this study, 320 questionnaires filled out by college students from four colleges in Seoul were verified and analyzed. As a result of analysis, at first, the self-leadership showed partially significant effect on entrepreneurship. Second, entrepreneurship showed partially significant effect on recognition of opportunity on establishment of company and will of establishing company. Third, the self-leadership showed partially significant effect on recognition of opportunity on establishment of company and will of establishing company. Fourth, regarded as the core of this study, in between self-leadership and recognition of opportunity on establishment of company, and in between self-leadership and will of establishing company, the mediate effect of entrepreneurship was shown. According to such outcome of study, in the curriculum design of college venture education to increase recognition of opportunity on establishment of company and will of establishing company, the education of entrepreneurship and active trial of self-leadership education are essential.

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A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intention between the Students of Experiential Entrepreneurship Class and Theory Centered Class (체험형 창업강좌와 이론형 창업강좌 학습자간의 창업동기, 기업가정신 및 창업의지 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Tae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, various studies have been carried out on various types of entrepreneurship and comparative activities according to policy efforts and support such as the activation of a bachelor's degree in the establishment of a university, and attention has been paid to the fact that the participation and the educational effect of the students may be different depending on the type. The purpose of this study is to investigate entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial intention in the case of experiential entrepreneurship class focusing on the theoretical-oriented general entrepreneurship class, And the effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention. The data were collected and empirical analysis was conducted to compare the difference between the two groups. The results of this study are as follows: First, out of the motivation factors of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship education, achievement desire, human network, self - esteem, etc. We can confirm that the motivation of entrepreneurs is recognized more greatly. Second, the entrepreneurship factor was not significantly different from the perception between experiential entrepreneurship lecture and theoretical entrepreneurship learner. Third, experiential entrepreneurship learner perceived more willingness to start business than theoretical entrepreneurship learner. Finally, among the entrepreneurship motivation factors, among the entrepreneurship education, achievement desire and entrepreneurship factor, the risk sensitivity affects the entrepreneurial will. This study suggests that the direction of entrepreneurial education focused on quantitative expansion and the creation of qualitative effects of entrepreneurship education are needed. In the future, it will provide policy implications for revitalizing experiential entrepreneurship education In addition, it can contribute to the diffusion of research on the effect of entrepreneurship education.