• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기억문제

Search Result 425, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Comparisons between envy and admiration in motivational and attentional benefits: Emotion regulation of working memory capacity (질투와 존경의 이득 비교: 작업기억용량의 정서조절효과)

  • Hong Im Shin;Juyoung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-64
    • /
    • 2016
  • In two experiments, we compared envy with admiration in attentional and motivational benefits. In addition, we tested whether individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) have consequences for emotion regulation. In Study 1, following WMC tasks, the participants were primed either with envy or with admiration through a recall task, in which they had to recall their own experiences about envy or admiration. The participants in the envy condition considered it more undeserved that another person had an advantage over them, than in the admiration condition. Additionally, in the envy condition, WMC was related to happiness, and anxiety was related to the motivation to study more. In contrast, there were no significant relationships between WMC, emotion and study hours in the admiration condition. Study 2 (N=43) found greater memory for the envy scenario in the envy condition than in the admiration and in the control condition. Additionally, there were significant relationships between WMC, anxiety and recall accuracy in the envy condition. However, these relations were not found in the admiration and in the control condition. Findings implicate that envy may play an important role in memory systems and that WMC is related to emotion regulation abilities.

  • PDF

Development and Application of Conducting Shape Memory Polyurethane Actuators (전도성 형상기억폴리우레탄 작동기의 개발 및 응용)

  • Baek, Il-Hyeon;Gu, Nam-Seo;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-64
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents the development and application of a conducting shape memory polyurethane (CSMPU) actuator. While conventional shape memory polyurethanes were activated by external heat source, conducting shape memory polyurethanes introduced in 2004 are activated by electric power. Conducting shape memory polyurethane actuators were manufactured by adding carbon nano tube to conventional shape memory polyurethane. The main problem of the CSMPU developed in 2004 was bad dispersion of carbon nano tubes. In this paper, we tried to find how to solve the dispersion problem, and with a lot of elaborative works, conducting shape memory polyurethane actuators which had better electrical characteristics were developed. Then the actuation performance of the conducting shape memory polyurethane actuators was also measured and assessed. Finally, the possibility of applications were examined through the installation to Micro Air Vehicle.

A Study on the Everyday Life and Social Memory Constructed in (Hirokazu Koreeda, 1995) (고레에다 히로카즈의 <환상의 빛>에 구성된 일상과 사회적 기억에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.322-331
    • /
    • 2021
  • This article has attempted to explore the topic of everyday life and memory based on theoretical and methodological discussions on daily life, everydayness, sociology of everyday life, memory, social construction of memory, and social memory. In order to do this, Koreeda Hirokazu's debut feature film (Hirokazu Koreeda, 1995) which inquires about the encounters and separations, life and death in everyday life was selected as a research subject. According to the results, structured with 61 scenes talked that Yumiko's daily life was shattered in an instant due to Ikuo's death and her memory was also fragmented. But after that, her social memory can reconstruct a new daily life through the 'light' of will or hope for life. Hirokazu Koreeda tried to confirm that human encounters and partings, life and death are daily life itself or a part of it through 'light' such as sunlight and moonlight, street lamps and electric lamps in this film.

A Novel Model, Recurrent Fuzzy Associative Memory, for Recognizing Time-Series Patterns Contained Ambiguity and Its Application (모호성을 포함하고 있는 시계열 패턴인식을 위한 새로운 모델 RFAM과 그 응용)

  • Kim, Won;Lee, Joong-Jae;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.11B no.4
    • /
    • pp.449-456
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel recognition model, a recurrent fuzzy associative memory(RFAM), for recognizing time-series patterns contained an ambiguity. RFAM is basically extended from FAM(Fuzzy Associative memory) by adding a recurrent layer which can be used to deal with sequential input patterns and to characterize their temporal relations. RFAM provides a Hebbian-style learning method which establishes the degree of association between input and output. The error back-propagation algorithm is also adopted to train the weights of the recurrent layer of RFAM. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we applied it to a word boundary detection problem of speech signal.

Submarine Robot Actuated by Shape Memory Alloy (형태기억합금에 의하여 구동되어지는 해저로봇)

  • Shimada, Heihachi;Furuya, Yasubumi;Park, Young Chul;Oh, Sae Wook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 1990
  • 최근 열에너지를 기계에너지로 변환이 가능한 신소재인 형상기억합금으로 제작된 새로운 형태의 actuator를 이용한 해저로봇의 개발에 관하여 많은 연구들이 행하고 있다. 저자들은 로봇의 모양을 실제 동물의 형태인 "게" 모양으로 하고, 로봇을 구동시키는 게의 다리의 모든 연결부분의 인공근육을 Ni-Ti계 형상기억합금 스프링 또는 와이어로 구성되어져 있으며, 마이크로 컴퓨터에 의하여 구동이 자유로이 조절이 가능한 게 형태의 모양 로봇을 실제의 1/20크기로 제작하였다. 이 로봇의 특징은 구조가 간단하고, 고강도, 고내식성 그리고 부드럽고 자유롭게 3차원적 동작이 가능하다는 것을 들 수 있다. 해저 로봇의 최종목표는 심해자원의 탐사 및 채굴이 이용하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 그 가능성 및 기술적 문제 그리고 미래의 이러한 형상기억합금 로봇에 의한 심해자원 탐사를 위한 국제적인 협력의 필요성에 대하여 연구 검토하고자 한다. 검토하고자 한다.

  • PDF

키보드해킹에 대비한 새로운 영상기반 패스워드

  • Jeong, Tae-Young;Lee, Kyung-Roul;Yim, Kang-Bin
    • Review of KIISC
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 기존의 패스워드 인증 시스템의 취약점 문제 및 이에 대응하여 제안된 다수의 영상 기반 인증 시스템을 소개하고, 인증 과정에서 2차원 또는 3차원 영상 내의 이동하면서도 기억하기 쉬운 다수의 화소 정보에 기반을 둔 향상된 영상기반 전략을 소개한다. 최근 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 바와 같이, 인증 과정에서 입력되는 패스워드에 대한 감시 문제의 심각성에도 불구하고 그동안 취약한 사용자 신분증명에 대한 납득할 만한 대안이 부재하였다. 따라서 신중하게 설계된 보안 기반구조에도 불구하고 사용자 패스워드는 많은 응용에서 키보드 감시나 어깨너머로 훔쳐보기를 통하여 타인에게 쉽게 노출될 수 있다. 제안한 방안은 패스워드 인증에 문자열을 사용하지 않으므로 악의적 감시가 쉽지 않고, 소유자에게는 보다 기억하기 쉬우면서도 타인에게는 정보 노출을 최소화 할 수 있으므로 최근의 패스워드 유출 문제에 대한 훌륭한 대응책일 뿐만 아니라 키보드를 갖지 않는 휴대 장치를 위한 인증 방안으로도 활용 가능하다.

A Hybrid of Rule based Method and Memory based Loaming for Korean Text Chunking (한국어 구 단위화를 위한 규칙 기반 방법과 기억 기반 학습의 결합)

  • 박성배;장병탁
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.369-378
    • /
    • 2004
  • In partially free word order languages like Korean and Japanese, the rule-based method is effective for text chunking, and shows the performance as high as machine learning methods even with a few rules due to the well-developed overt Postpositions and endings. However, it has no ability to handle the exceptions of the rules. Exception handling is an important work in natural language processing, and the exceptions can be efficiently processed in memory-based teaming. In this paper, we propose a hybrid of rule-based method and memory-based learning for Korean text chunking. The proposed method is primarily based on the rules, and then the chunks estimated by the rules are verified by memory-based classifier. An evaluation of the proposed method on Korean STEP 2000 corpus yields the improvement in F-score over the rules or various machine teaming methods alone. The final F-score is 94.19, while those of the rules and SVMs, the best machine learning method for this task, are just 91.87 and 92.54 respectively.

AE Characteristics on the Damage Behavior of TiNi/A16061 Shape Memory Alloy Composites at High Temperature (TiNi/A16061 형상기억복합재료의 고온에서의 손상거동에 대한 AE 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Park, Young-Chul;Ku, Hoo-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • It has been known that tensile residual stresses occurring by the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between fiber and matrix is a cause of the weak strength of metal matrix composites(MMCs). In order to solve this problem, TiNi alloy fiber was used as a reinforced material in TiNi/A16001 shape memory alloy composite in this study. TiNi alloy fiber improves the tensile strength of the composite by causing compressive residual stress in matrix on the basis of its shape memory effect. Pre-strain was imposed to generate the compressive residual stresses inside the TiNi/A16001 shape memory alloy composites. AE technique was used to quantify the microscopic damage behavior of the composite at high temperature. The effect of applied pre-strains on the AE behavior was also evaluated.

Single-Query Probabilistic Roadmap Planning Algorithm using Remembering Exploration Method (기억-탐험 방법을 이용한 단일-질의 확률 로드맵 계획 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.487-491
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a new single-query path planning algorithm for working well in high-dimensional configuration space. With the notice of the similarity between single-query algorithms with exploration algorithms, we propose a new path planning algorithm, which applies the Remembering Exploration method, which is one of exploration algorithms, to a path-planning problem by selecting a node from a roadmap, finding out the neighbor nodes from the node, and then inserting the neighbor nodes into the roadmap, recursively. For the performance comparison, we had experiments in 2D and 3D environments and compared the time to find out the path. In the results our algorithm shows the superior performance than other path planning algorithms.

특집 2 - 월간양계와 함께한 양계역사 40년 - 월간양계 40년, 이런 일 저런 일 40선(選) -

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.41 no.11
    • /
    • pp.123-133
    • /
    • 2009
  • 월간양계가 양계업 태동기인 지난 1969년 11월 창간된 이래 통권 481호를 발행하면서 40년간 양계인들의 눈과 귀가 되어 많은 정보들을 양계인들에게 제공하였다. 따라서 본고는 월간양계 창간 40년을 맞이하여 월간양계를 통해 실렸던 수 많은 내용들 중 기억될만한 에피소드나 실화를 묶어 '월간양계 40년사, 이런일 저런일 40선'을 엄선하여 선별, 게재하였다. 본 기사에 실린 내용 이외에도 IMF 위기, 계열업체 부도사태, 천재지변, 품질문제, 자조금 출범 등 양계산업에 기억될만한 사건들이 많이 있으나 지면관계상 부득이 40개만을 선정하게 되었다.

  • PDF