• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술 교과서

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콘텐츠연재 / 디지털콘텐츠의 다양한 흐름이 거대한 물결로

  • Im, Eun-Mo
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.9 s.88
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2000
  • 어느 민족이나 어느 나라이든 경영에 몰두하는 기업체에 종사하는 사람들은 교과서를 신뢰하지 않는다. 특히 경영학 개론서마다 그려놓은 장미빛 청사진은 호의를 베풀면 호의로 답하는 세계로 정리해 놓고 있다. 더나가서 경영으로 성공한 인사들은 남보다 더 부지런히 생각하고 일하며 사람을 관리하는 기술에 탁월한 이들에게 후한 점수를 주는 모습으로 그려져 있는 경우마저 없지 않다. 이런 이론적 기술때문에 기업체 경영자들은 실전 경영학 현장에서 혼란과 부조리가 일어나면 당황하기 마련이고 또 좌절을 경험하기도 한다. 이러한 부조리와 괴리는 경영학 교과서 상황과 아주 다른 실제 상황으로 전개 되는 경우가 흔하기 때문에도 이를 무시하거나 도외시하는 경우가 비일비재한다.

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An Analysis of Inquiry Activities in the Chemistry Parts of Middle School Science Textbook Based on the Sixth Curriculum (제 6차 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학(화학부분) 교과서의 탐구활동 분석)

  • Moon, Seong Bae;Jun, Sung Ae;Kim, Yun Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.162-176
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    • 2001
  • This study was covered with the analysis of five kinds of the middle school science text books(chemistry part) based on the oth curriculum. Particularly, inquiry activities part was analyzed by the three dimension framework which consists of inquiry content dimension, inquiry process dimension and inquiry context dimension and the results are as follows;1. In the analysis of the contents in the middle school science textbooks(chemistry part), the average number of total pages was 197.6. The illustration and picture were contained 0.66 in number per a page, and the average number of further readings was 5.8.2. In the analysis of the inquiry content dimension of inquiry activities, the total number of themes in five kinds of textbooks was 222. And the number of imquiry activities in five kinds of textbooks was siverse : A textbook had 51, B texbook 49, C textbook 37 and E textbook 35.3. For the analysis of inquiry process dimension. it follows in the order of 'interpreing data and formulating generalizations (42.4%)','observation and measuring (38.1%)','seeing a problem and seeking ways to solve it (7.8%)' and 'building, testing and revising the theoretical model(11.7%)'.4. As for the analysis of the inquiry context dimension, the scientific context occupied 94.2%, the individual context 0.4%, the social context 2.7% and the technical context 2.7%. It shows that the proportion of STS(Science-Technology-Society) related contents in inquiry activities was only 5.8%.

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A Case Study on the Construction of Cyber Textbook Museum Database (사이버교과서박물관 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Lee, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2009
  • Cyber Textbook Museum is created by the Korean Educational Development Institute in part of the project to manage the knowledge and information of Korea to promote understanding of Korean education and its history. The original and full text of textbooks dating from the 1890s to the present have been digitized and arranged for easy access over internet. An exclusive portal site dealing with Korean textbooks and curriculum materials was made to provide not only the directory service of textbooks and curriculums in diverse data classifications, school levels, years/periods and subjects but also the keyword search by searching engine. Users can search the necessary materials easily and systematically over the screen and use all the functions except save, capture and print. The management system for textbook image(DjVu format), search system and DRM(Digital Rights Management) system were developed. Finally, four suggestions are proposed which are related in the aspects of policy, technical, systematic aspects for active and tremendous use of the site.

Analysis of Description of Diffusion Phenomena in the 7th Grade Textbook and Diagnosis of Science Teachers' Understanding of the Diffusion Concepts (7학년 교과서의 확산현상 기술에 대한 분석과 과학교사들의 확산개념에 대한 이해도 조사)

  • Koo, Sun-Ah;Chae, Hee-K.
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2008
  • We analyzed the description of diffusion phenomena in a 7th-grade textbook, and investigated teachers' understanding and teaching methods on diffusion concepts. The data were collected from textbook analysis and questionnaires from 46 science teachers and interviews with 5 teachers. Based on texts' analysis by definition, example, and representation of the diffusion, we found that most of the representations were macroscopically explained by observing the movement of ink in water and smelling the fragrance of perfume in the air. The analysis of questionnaire and interviews also revealed that the definition and the explanation of the diffusion were too abstract for teachers to understand and teach the concept without further information about the microscopic concept of collision of the matter with the medium. Such examples and models lead science teachers to form indistinctive concepts such as dissolution, effusion, and evaporation. Furthermore, the analytical data showed that teachers' understanding of the diffusion concept has been heavily dependent upon the textbook and the level of the understanding was very similar with that of textual description.

Analysis of The Information Communication Technology Textbooks For Elementary Schools (초등학교 정보통신 기술 교과서의 분석)

  • Han, Kyu-Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2008
  • Many advanced technologies of computer and internet make the information communication technology education to be changed in elementary schools. The transition from the education of computer utilization to the education of computer science knowledge in ICT education area helps the child to enhance his or her logical thinking and the abilities of problem solving. In this study, we did some analysis of textbooks which have the updated information communication technology education, supporting these features. We collected six textbooks developed according to the guideline of information communication technology education since 2007. The main contents of this study are systematic analysis, quantity analysis and Romey's analysis about six textbooks. Specially, we found that 'Understanding of Information Society', 'Understanding of Information Processing' and 'Various Activity' among the ICT five area in textbooks support student's inquiry activities in elementary schools.

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Analysis of High School Science Textual Descriptions of Scientifically Debatable Compounds According to the Experimental Results by MBL: A Case Study of Carbonic Acid in Water and Aqueous Solution of Carbon Dioxide (MBL 실험 결과를 토대로 한 과학적으로 논의 되고 있는 화합물의 고등학교 과학 교과서 기술 분석: 이산화탄소 수용액과 탄산 수용액의 경우)

  • Jeoung, Jee-Young;Min, Kyeong-Jin;Chae, Hee-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the description of scientifically debatable carbonic acid in the Korean high school textbooks, characterize the physical properties of 'carbonic acid solutions' by using an MBL set-up and compare the properties with textual ones. Four different aqueous solutions of carbon dioxide have been prepared and analyzed: naturally aerated aqueous solution, dry ice-dissolving solution, $CO_2$-bubbling solution and commercial carbonic acid water. Experimental findings showed that pH and conductivity of these 4 solutions ranged from 3.85 to 5.66 and from 0.21 ${\mu}S$/cm to 272.1 ${\mu}S$/cm, respectively. Out of these solutions, the dissociation constant($K_{a1}$) of the bubbling solution at room temperature could be calculated to $5.7{\times}10^{-7}$ which value is comparable to the textual $4.3{\times}10^{-7}$ within experimental errors, which means that textual compound is not pure carbonic acid but the equilibrated mixture of carbonic acid and the aqueous solution of carbon dioxide. On the other hand, textual analysis showed that most of high school textbooks used carbonic acid as an example of weak acid and buffer solution of the blood but none of them distinguished the carbonic acid from the aqueous solution of carbon dioxide. Only one textbook, however, tiered two species in the chemical equation.

Analysis of Inquisitive Tendencies in the Units 'Information Society and IT' in Middle School Informatics Textbooks (중학교 '정보' 교과 '정보사회와 정보기술' 영역의 탐구적 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Ja-Mee;Jang, Yun-Jae;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3022-3029
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    • 2011
  • One of the characteristics of the informatics subject implementing the revised national curriculum is to develop the practical attitude of the student as an active member of information society. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the units 'Information Society and IT' in middle school informatics textbooks reflect inquisitive tendencies to student's practice. After four textbooks that were widely selected by schools were selected from among the authorized textbooks, the sentences of the selected textbooks were analyzed by utilizing Romey's analysis method to see whether there was such an inquisitive tendency in them. As a result of analyzing six content elements of the textbooks, one textbook and two textbooks had an inquisitive tendency in three elements or more in terms of texts and activities index respectively. But there was no inquisitive tendency in the textbooks in terms of figure/diagrams, questions at the end of chapters and chapter synthesis. This study is meaningful in that it attempted to make a quantitative analysis of middle school informatics textbooks and to investigate an inquisitive tendency in the textbooks by analyzing every statement and sentence instead of analyzing just some parts of the textbooks.

An Analysis on Mathematics Textbook Problems Focusing on 'Contextualization' ('맥락성' 관점에서 본 수학교과서의 문제 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong;Park, Eun-Jeung;Heo, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to extract the conceptual nature of contextualization in mathematical problems and to analyze problems according to its conceptual framework based on the perspective of RME (Realistic Mathematical Education) which emphasizes mathematising through realistic context in mathematics textbooks of the 4th grade in Korean textbooks and the U. S. materials. "Contextualization" was analyzed by three elements such as everydayness, variety, and mathematical immanence. As results, Korean textbook showed much less in the amount of contextual problems and also represented lower contextualization in contextual problems than that of American textbooks.

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Current Status and Tasks of the Utilization of Computer Textbooks in Elementary Schools (초등학교 컴퓨터 교과서 활용 현황 및 과제)

  • Kim, Young-Sin;Jo, Mi-Heon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2006
  • Since the educational guideline on Information and Communication Technology(ICT) was announced, almost every school has taught about ICT during the discretionary classes. Although research on the computer curriculum and comparative studies on computer textbooks have been conducted, a study on the current status of the use of computer textbooks has not been carried out yet. On the basis of such needs, this study was conducted to investigate the current status of the use of computer textbooks in elementary schools(i.e. how teachers use computer textbooks in schools, and what teachers and students think about computer textbooks), and to suggest ideas to be considered in order to improve the quality of computer textbooks. The main finding of this study is that although most teachers use computer textbooks, the frequency of use is low and teachers use the textbook by revising or complementing its content. Also, most teachers respond negatively to some aspects of computer textbooks(i.e. level-based learning, reconstructional facility, systemicity, enhancement of exploring and creative ability, induction of interest, enhancement of self-directed learning, and assignments). In contrast with this result, students respond negatively only to the vocabularies used in computer textbooks. In addition, teachers showed significantly different responses according to their age and teaching experiences, and students demonstrated significantly different responses according to their gender and the frequency of the use of computer textbooks.

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A Study on Comparison of 6th Curriculum and 7th Curriculum of Home Economics Textbooks in the Middle School (제 6차와 7차 교육과정에 따른 중학교 가정 교과서 비교 연구)

  • Yoon In Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.16 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate as to how much of changes has occurred in the newly revised Home Economics Textbooks required by the 7th Curriculum as compared to those by the former 6th Curriculum. and to seek future policy direction which can be improved even better. if any. for further revision. To implement this proposal, this study employed 8 different textbooks published among 12 textbooks developed for the 7th Curriculum for data base. The results of this study were as follows: It was covered such areas of change and develope in the composition of category and system in the Home Economics Textbooks required by the 7th Curriculum as compared to those by the former 6th Curriculum. The whole system of textbook was composed of cover page, the inside of a book cover. the title page, introduction. table of contents. appendices. It was same in the total pages with the exception of table of contents. appendices. the inside of a book cover and it was much alike in contents of introduction. In the aspect of the unit system of the textbooks. their whole flows were similar to each other. but the writers' intention and the stress on the focal points had appeared well in topic introduction and texts for the units of the textbooks. In addition. it can be said desirable that much more middle school teachers took a participation in the development of textbooks as textbook writers than before. In the organizational aspect of the sub-area organization of textbooks in the 7th Curriculum, it was not dispersed in grade 1, 2, and 3, but was centralized in a certain grade to increase its efficiency. The number of activity and experiment & practice that students could try to do actually were drastically increased compared to the 6th Curriculum. but it showed a wide difference between textbooks.

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