• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술혁신 정책

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A Study on the Effect of Startup's Innovation Orientation on Growth Aspiration (창업기업의 혁신지향성이 성장열망에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyemi;Lee, Chaewon;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • Innovation and Scale-up of Start-up companies are becoming important national tasks. In the past, it was spread the start-up policy paradigm such as 'Start-up America', 'Start-up Chile', 'Start-up Britain' to overcome the recession globally. However as the economic recovery has become more visible recently in advanced economies, it is shifting from a start-up support policy to a scale-up oriented policy paradigm such as 'Scale-up America', Scale-up UK', 'Scale-up Denmark'. It is necessary to enter the scale-up phase beyond the start-up phase to increase the number of high-quality jobs and to continue economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to grow the start-up into a strong medium-sized company and to lay the foundation for survival. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the antecedent factors that influence the scale-up aspiration for the start-up firm to grow into a scale-up company, and empirically identifies the differences between the stages of economic development and entrepreneurs in the country. In order to accomplish the purpose, this study predicted scale-up by aspiration which is a predictor of scale-up behavior because it is difficult to achieve visible growth in a short period of time due to the characteristics of start-up companies. In order to empirically explore these relationships, the data were collected from nascent entrepreneurs who have less than 3.5 years of the Adult Population Survey(APS) among the subjects surveyed by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM) and the national economic development stage are divided into Innovation-driven, Efficiency-driven, Factor-driven type economies. For the test hypotheses, this study adopted the multi-level model analysis for comparison between national economic development stages and using the R 3.5.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. There is difference between the national economic development and the entrepreneur in the relationship between innovation orientation of entrepreneurs and scale-up aspirations. As the economy of the country develops, the innovation activity of the entrepreneur becomes more active. Since start-ups are heavily influenced by entrepreneurs, there is a difference in the degree of aspiration depending on how innovative an entrepreneur is in the same environment. In terms of the relationship between innovation orientation and scale-up aspiration, the fear of failure was found to differ between national economic development and entrepreneurs. The fear of failure differ from country to country, and this is one of the important factors affecting entrepreneurial activities. It is expected that the factors influencing the growth of the start-up companies which are identified through the results of these studies, will be used to create a suitable scale-up ecosystem according to the national economic development stage.

A Study on the Differentiation of Policy Instruments According to the Characteristic Factors of Apparel Sewing Micro Manufacturers Clusters in Seoul (서울시 의류봉제 소공인클러스터의 특성요인에 따른 정책수단 차별화에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Su Jung;Joo-Sung Hwang
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.238-255
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we derived the characteristic factors of the cluster as measurable variables, and attempted to clarify the characteristics of the apparel sewing areas in Changsin-dong, Doksan-dong, and Jangwi-dong. Based on these results, a comparative analysis was conducted to see how the demand for the government's support policy differs for each agglomeration area. Materials were collected through face-to-face questionnaires targeting tenant companies in the three regions. As a result of the analysis, Changsin-dong was identified as an "innovative growth type," Doksan-dong as a "networking type," and Jangwi-dong as a "specialized localization type." As a result of the research on policy demands, the policy demands of the three agglomerations appeared different, but Changsin-dong preferred capacity building, Doksan-dong preferred information provision, and Jangwi-dong favored policy means of benefit. It was confirmed that even among clusters of the same apparel sewing industry, the formation process and characteristics are different, and as a result, the demand for policy instruments is also different. Policy recommendations include understanding the characteristics and policy demands of each agglomeration area through periodic fact-finding surveys, and recommending the establishment and implementation of differentiated support policies that match the characteristics of each agglomeration area.

Impact of Industrial Property Rights and Innovation Capabilities on Performance: Focusing on Venture Firm Confirmation System (산업재산권 및 혁신역량이 성과에 미치는 영향: 벤처기업확인제도 혜택을 중심으로)

  • Yim Kwang-hyuk;Choi Sang-ok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, as support for venture companies and performance increase, investment scale increases. To support them goverment operates venture firm confirmation system as a part of a variety of policies. Many studies suggest venture confirmation system offer the practical assistance on performance of venture companies. However, simply venture firm confirmation system affects on performance of venture companies. This study sought to develop a theoretical research model about the impact of innovation capabilities and industrial property rights on venture companies' financial performance and technological capabilities through the venture company confirmation system. The following hypotheses were tested. First, the innovation capabilities of venture companies such as development capability, manufacturing capability, marketing capability, level of cost leadership, level of high added value, degree of clarity of business model, and degree of innovation of business model have a significant impact on the venture company confirmation system. Second, the industrial property rights of venture companies, such as the number of domestic industrial property rights, foreign industrial property rights, industrial property rights in domestic applications, and industrial property rights in overseas applications, do not have a significant impact on the venture business confirmation system. Third, the benefits of the venture business confirmation system, such as promotion of technology development, advertising effects, tax benefits, securing excellent human resources, financing and investment incentives, advantageous participation in government support systems, and deregulation, are related to the financial performance of venture businesses such as sales and operating profit., net profit and technological level. Lastly, it was confirmed that, except for research and development type venture companies, innovation capabilities and industrial property rights do not have a significant impact on financial performance and technological capabilities through the venture confirmation system. The implications of this study mean that in situations where a company's innovation capabilities are lacking, the supply and demand of the venture business confirmation system is weak. Therefore, in order to improve the benefits of the venture business verification system, it is necessary to operate the venture business verification system benefits mainly for companies with high corporate capabilities. Next, it means that industrial property rights are not related to the venture business confirmation system. Therefore, there will be no need to consider industrial property rights as an important matter in the certification of the venture business verification system. Lastly, the higher the level of benefits from the venture business confirmation system, the greater the company's performance and technological capabilities. Therefore, efforts should be made to utilize the venture business verification system in a way that can improve performance or technology through the benefits of the venture business verification system.

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A Case Study on Commercialization of Appropriate Technology in Lao PDR: Focusing on Lao-Korea Science and Technology Center (라오스 적정기술 사업화 사례연구: 라오스-한국 적정과학기술거점센터를 중심으로)

  • Baek, Doo-Joo;Yun, Chi-Young;Oh, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine commercialization model of appropriate technology through the case of the Lao-Korea Science and Technology Center (LKSTC). LKSTC has developed washing, water treatment, and sterilization technology in the agrifood sector and three types of pico-hydro generator, Pico-solar hybrid system, and energy remote monitoring technology in the renewable energy sector. Commercialization of appropriate technology was successfully carried out through the establishment of Kaipan community business, school enterprises, and social enterprise. The policy implications are as follows. First, the commercialization of appropriate technology in developing countries should enhance the linkage with the regional development policies of the recipient countries. Second, in order to minimize market risk, innovative technology development and local startup networks should be properly established. Finally, the mid and long term efforts are needed to increase the sustainability of the business.

Policy Evaluation of the Large-scale Research Facility by Period: Focusing on PSL-II Accelerator (대형연구시설 정책의 시기별 평가: 3세대 방사광가속기를 중심으로)

  • Yun, Sujin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.285-311
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    • 2017
  • PSL-II Accelerator is a large-scale research facility located in Pohang, which was established in 1988 and operated since 1995. It is a program to be promoted to contribute to basic science research in Korea by applying it to cutting-edge research in the field of basic and applied science. It is estimated that around KRW 787.9 billion was invested for construction and operation in the near-30-year period until 2016. Although there have been various evaluations of the need, importance and effectiveness of accelerator in relation to the accelerator policy, most of them emphasize the successful outcome of the present time and suggest the government's need for sustained support in the future or suggest policy implications for improving the policy in a comprehensive manner. And there was no systematic analysis of the results on a comprehensive review or the various policy evaluations of the accelerator policy. In this study, three stages of PSL-II accelerator program were evaluated, and five main criteria of policy activity were considered. The purpose of this study is to suggest the policy implications related to the principles of policy activity which is essential in construction and operation of similar large-scale research facilities in addition to PSL-II accelerator.

A study on the policy of de-identifying unstructured data for the medical data industry (의료 데이터 산업을 위한 비정형 데이터 비식별화 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Sun-Jin Lee;Tae-Rim Park;So-Hui Kim;Young-Eun Oh;Il-Gu Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2022
  • With the development of big data technology, data is rapidly entering a hyperconnected intelligent society that accelerates innovative growth in all industries. The convergence industry, which holds and utilizes various high-quality data, is becoming a new growth engine, and big data is fused to various traditional industries. In particular, in the medical field, structured data such as electronic medical record data and unstructured medical data such as CT and MRI are used together to increase the accuracy of disease prediction and diagnosis. Currently, the importance and size of unstructured data are increasing day by day in the medical industry, but conventional data security technologies and policies are structured data-oriented, and considerations for the security and utilization of unstructured data are insufficient. In order for medical treatment using big data to be activated in the future, data diversity and security must be internalized and organically linked at the stage of data construction, distribution, and utilization. In this paper, the current status of domestic and foreign data security systems and technologies is analyzed. After that, it is proposed to add unstructured data-centered de-identification technology to the guidelines for unstructured data and technology application cases in the industry so that unstructured data can be actively used in the medical field, and to establish standards for judging personal information for unstructured data. Furthermore, an object feature-based identification ID that can be used for unstructured data without infringing on personal information is proposed.

Occupational Diversification of Doctorates in Science and Technology (과학기술 분야 박사학위자의 직업다변화 및 결정요인 분석)

  • Cho, Kawon
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2020
  • The traditional occupational boundaries of human resources in science and technology (S&T) have quickly blurred in Korea. On the one hand, the knowledge-based economy has emerged and S&T proliferated beyond conventional areas, leading scientists and engineers to advance into various convergence fields. On the other hand, Korea's labor market is characterized by a higher percentage of highly-educated human resources and a relatively smaller number of high-quality jobs. As a result, the highly educated in S&T have flowed over the traditional careers into non-S&T careers. Focusing on doctorates in S&T, this paper analyzes changes in their career patterns and identifies main determinants. Specifically, jobs are categorized into traditional STEM occupations and the others in order to identify fluctuations in their share and to analyze factors affecting such changes. The analyses are based on data from the 'Survey on Careers and Mobility of Doctorate Holders 2012' conducted by the Science and Technology Policy Institute. The results exhibit marked changes in the occupational composition of doctorates in S&T. Occupational diversification has been proceeded faster in natural sciences, the private sector, and the younger generation than in engineering, the public sector, and the older generation.

A Study on Industry-University Cooperation Based the Link Strategy of Localization Project: Focusing on Chungcheong-Provincial Research Town Characterization Linkage Strategy (지역특화 전략에 기반한 산학협력에 관한 연구: 충청권 연구마을 특성화 연계 전략을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Eun-Young;Choi, Jong-In
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2017
  • Innovative cluster theory promotes cluster growth as the tacit knowledge and know-how approach becomes easier through industry-academia cooperation. Industry-academia cooperation is an innovation network policy that supports joint research between industry and academia. In this respect, The Flow of recent government policy is activating I-U support office in university & research institute for enable I-U Cooperation ecosystem. Then SMB Administration was first performed "research village support program", to support SMEs in industry-university cooperative research capabilities by integrating the research, development and commercializatin of the university or research institution with excellent research base in 2013. However, I-U Cooperation R&D must be based the link strategy of Localization in order to be better composition at research village. In the case of research villages where specialized discovery strategies are well reflected, integration of similar companies in specialized fields will naturally create clusters and create synergy of research. This study searching and summarizing through a recent Hanbat National University research village. Finally, we propose the implications of government policy.

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A Study on the Causalities Among GDP, Electric Consumption, CO2 Emission and Environmental Regulation in Korea (한국의 경제성장, 전력소비량, 이산화탄소 배출량 및 환경규제 간 인과관계 분석)

  • Jin, Bo-young;Kim, Geun-u;Park, Jung-gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • The rapid climate change is strengthening carbon emissions regulations internationally. Korea is strongly pressed to accept the obligation to reduce greenhouse gases as one of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This article analyzed the Granger causalities among environmental regulation, economic growth, electricity consumption, and CO2 emission in Korea, using unit root test, cointegration test, and vector error correction model. As the results, environmental regulation has shown the bidirectional causalities with electricity consumption and CO2 emission, while being unilaterally affected by economic growth in the long-run and strong relationship. Economic growth has affected electricity consumption, CO2 emission, and environmental regulation in the long-run, in the complex structure of the unilateral and short-run causality with electricity consumption and the bidirectional causality with CO2 emission. The policy implications will be as follows: ① environmental regulation should induce sustainable growth through encouraging technological innovation relating to CO2 reduction and productivity enhancement. ② Responding to the international CO2 reduction regulation, the synthetic policy initiatives will be considered to make synergy effects among policies relating to economic growth, electricity consumption.

정보화(情報化)와 산업조직(産業組織)

  • Lee, Gyu-Eok
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 1989
  • 첨단(尖端) 정보(情報) 통신기술(通信技術)의 혁신(革新)이 초래하는 정보화(情報化)는 산업(産業)의 정보화(情報化)와 정보(情報)의 산업화(産業化)를 촉진하면서 기업(企業)의 생산(生産), 경영체제(經營體制)의 유동화(流動化), 산업간(産業間) 접면(接面)의 증대와 기술(技術)의 융합(融合), 기업간(企業間) 정보연결조직(情報連結組織)의 확충, 정보(情報)의 확산(擴散)과 집중(集中)에 수반되는 새로운 경쟁구조(競爭構造), 기업간(企業間)의 정보화격차(情報化隔差)에 따른 시장구조(市場構造)의 변화, 기업간(企業間)의 수직적(垂直的) 정보계열화(情報系列化)의 형성, 유통체계(流通體系)의 개편 등을 통하여 산업구조(産業構造)와 산업조직(産業組織)에 커다란 변혁(變革)을 초래함과 아울러 정보화(情報化)는 정보재(情報財)의 내재적(內在的) 특성(特性)에 비추어 일반적으로 시장(市場)의 개방성(開放性)과 폐쇄성(閉鎖性)을 높이는 효과(效果)를 함께 갖고 있다. 그러므로 우리나라에서도 금후 정보화(情報化)를 추진하면서 각 시장(市場)에서 경쟁(競爭)의 활력(活力)을 고양하고 일부 경제선진국(經濟先進國)과의 정보화격차(情報化隔差)를 좁혀 새로운 국제경쟁력(國際競爭力)을 배양할 수 있도록 공공정책(公共政策)을 전개하는 것이 필요하게 된다. 본고(本稿)는 이러한 문제의식(問題意識)에서 정보화(情報化)의 의미(意味)와 효과(效果)를 산업조직론(産業組織論)의 시각(視角)에서 정리하고 금후 정보화(情報化)에 대응하는 정책(政策)의 기본방향(基本方向)을 개괄적(槪括的)으로 제시하는 것을 목적(目的)으로 한다.

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