• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술경제성 분석

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Evaluation of Technical Production Efficiency and Business Structure of Domestic Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Operators: Panel Stochastic Frontier Model Analysis for 16 Collective Energy Operators (국내 열병합발전사업의 기술적 생산효율성 추정 및 사업구조 평가: 16개 집단에너지사업자에 대한 패널 확률프론티어모형(SFA) 분석)

  • Lim, Hyungwoo;Kim, Jaehyeok;Shin, Donghyun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.557-579
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    • 2021
  • Collective energy is an intermediate stage in energy conversion and has a great influence on the power structure as a distributed power source. However, the problem of the collective energy business has recently emerged due to the worsening profitability of some collective energy operators. This study measured the technical efficiency of major operators through the estimation of the production efficiency of Korean collective energy operators, and based on this, we looked at ways to improve the profit structure of operators. After collecting detailed data from 16 collective energy operators between 2016 and 2019, the production efficiency of operators was estimated using the panel stochastic frontier model. As a result of the estimation, combined steam power operators showed the highest production efficiency and reverse CHP operators showed the lowest efficiency. Furthermore, as a result of examining the factors influencing profitability, it was confirmed that production efficiency has a positive effect on overall profitability. However, businesses with a high proportion of heat production, such as small district electricity operators, profitability was lower. This phenomenon is due to the structural limitations of the current heat sales market. Hence, the adjustment of the heat sales unit price is necessary to improve profitability of collective energy operators.

A Study on leasing space to install solar power systems Economic Evaluation (임차공간 설치 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Mi-Ja;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Seo, Tae-Won;Han, Myung-Hee;Woo, Je-Teak
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1373-1380
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    • 2015
  • The rapid spread and various design of solar power plants, development, construction, maintenance technology and business coexist variety and price decline and the recent solar power plants built since the early 2010 despite the decline in the power generation unit main equipment Construction of power plants to stabilize the technology has been continuously promoted. Recently, built in the form of a solar power plant to the construction and leasing the roof and upper structure to replace the limited ground space is increasing. Factory roof, studies such as warehouse and logistics center leased space in the roof installed solar plant status and skills, conducted a study to review and analyze the economy.

Productivity Profiles of Korean Inventors: A First Look at the Korean Inventor Panel Data (한국 개발자 패널데이터를 이용한 기술개발자의 생애주기 생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.161-186
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    • 2018
  • Albeit numerous endeavors in matching names and surveying inventors, inventor-level studies of patent data have been scarce because unique inventors can not be identified across patents. Using the Korean patent data with inventor IDs, birth year, and gender available, we construct unique inventor-level panel data. As the first undertaking with our data, we investigate the age profile of patent productivity among inventors. We find an inverted U-shaped profile with the peak at age 31. We also find an increasing productivity for younger cohorts of inventors. These findings are robust after we control for the calendar year effects and the quality of patents.

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An Analysis and Comparison of the Single and the Married: Their form of Using the Washing Machine (독신 미혼와 기혼의 세탁기 사용 형태 비교 분석)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Kun
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2006
  • People's values as well as their behavioral form of using a product are changing due to the rapid introduction of diverse cultures and the Five-day workweek system. The single and the married are the subjects of this study: it is aimed to evaluate and analyze, thus grasping their difference in behavioral form of using a washing machine, the main factors they consider to be important when purchasing one, and the level of satisfaction they get from their own washers. A questionnaire was used as a tool for a better Factor Analysis and Frequency Analysis research. There were 6 essential factors which unmarried people take into consideration when purchasing a washer: economical efficiency, measure of capacity, design, type, brand and advertising, function. On the other hand, economical efficiency, convenience, measure of capacity, function, and type was what the married thought would be the 6 central factors.

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Evaluation of governmental R&D results through bibliometical HCP analysis (과학계량학적 HCP 분석을 통한 연구개발 성과 평가 -다학제분야의 논문과 경제적 효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyun-woo;Choi, Yun-jeong;Moon, Yeong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.226-240
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a proper evaluation system for R&D performance by analyzing relationships between quantitative results of science& technology and national wealth. We analyzed 193,474 research papers in multi-disciplinary fields from SCOPUS database and explored co-relations between HCP production by section and national wealth. This research found a significant relationship between the number of HCP papers and GDP & GDP per capita by nation. Also, results from this study indicate that top 30 to 40 percent of researches should be reflected in the performance evaluation while these numbers could be flexible in accordance with the direction of national policy. In terms of future research, this study provides basis for designing more effective R&D performance evaluation systems.

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How to Improve R&D Pre-Feasibility Study System (연구개발 분야 예비타당성 제도의 개선방향)

  • Choi, Seok-Joon;Kahn, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.287-313
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    • 2008
  • Even though the pre-feasibility study was introduced in 1998, it mainly has focused on transportation social overhead capital(SOC) such as road and railroad. Last year, however, the government newly launched R&D project area for the pre-feasibility study. This paper tries to analyze the pre-feasibility study methodology and system that applied to R&D facility, cluster, and sized R&D infrastructure projects. In depth study of economic, policy, and AHP analysis, this paper shows that the preliminary feasibility study have some caveats and suggests a way of improvement for making up for limitation. Main suggestions are as follows; First, to improve the fit in R&D sector analysis, using consistent method is important. Second, technology analysis is essential for R&D evaluation. Third, technology experts should take part in AHP analysis.

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Trends and Implications of Cybersecurity Policies in Major Countries (주요국 사이버보안 정책 동향 및 시사점)

  • J.S. Lee;S.M. Choi;C.M. Ahn;Y. Yoo
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2023
  • Cyberspace is emerging as a critical domain requiring national-level governance and international cooperation owing to its potential financial and societal impacts. This research aims to investigate the cybersecurity policies from major countries for understanding with comprehensive perspectives. Global trends emphasize a comprehensive command-centered approach, with top leadership directing cybersecurity policies. Key policy areas include security across technology ecosystems, protection of critical infrastructure, and software supply chain security. Investment is being focused on zero-trust architectures, software bills, and new technologies like artificial intelligence. For countries like Korea, immediate response and adaptation to these trends are crucial to develop and enforce national cybersecurity policies.

Techno-economic Analysis(TEA) on Hybrid Process for Hydrogen Production Combined with Biomass Gasification Using Oxygen Released from the Water Electrolysis Based on Renewable Energy (재생에너지기반 수전해 생산 수소와 바이오매스 가스화 하이브리드 공정의 기술 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Sungho;Ryu, JuYeol;Sohn, Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2020
  • To reduce the hydrogen production cost through the utilizing the oxygen and improving the capacity factor of water electrolysis used to energy storage of renewable energy, the hybrid hydrogen production process which has dual operating concept of using the water electrolysis as energy storage and oxygen production process for biomass gasification was proposed. Moreover, Techno-economic analysis on this system was quantitatively performed.