• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기근

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MSPD 방법에 의한 돈육중 Carbadox와 Olaquindox 분석법 연구 (A study on determination of carbadox and olaquindox in swine tissues by matrix solid Phase disperse method")

  • 황래홍;김영수;김기근
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to determination of carbadox and olaquindox residues in swine tissues by MSPD(matrix solid phase disperse)method. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. Optimal wavelengths of UV for carbadox and olaquindox were 310 and 370nm, respectively 2. Ethyl acetate-Acetonitrile(8:2) was found to be adequate as extractant in this method. 3. The average overall recovery of carbadox at the 0.01, 0.05, and 1.0PPM spike levels was 89. 2% and that of olaquindox was 89.9%, and the detection limits were 0.5ng for carbadox and olaquindox.

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거창 분지와 가조 분지에 발달한 화강암 사질 풍화층의 화학적 풍화 양상 - CIA분석을 중심으로 (Chemical Weathering Characteristics and CIA of Granitic Grus Developed in Geochang and Gajo Basin, Korea)

  • 김영래;기근도
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • From the results of the CIA analysis (A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM ternary diagram), we concluded that granitic grus experienced low chemical alteration and contains plenty of sandy material The chemical alteration of Geochang and Gajo Basin advanced further than that of Yeongju-Bonghwa basin, but does not come to spatial differentiation as Chuncheon Basin. The weathered mantles of inner hills in the basin exhibit very weak alteration, and there is little spatial differentiation of chemical alteration between footslope of mountains, footslope hills. Most of hills are still in incipient weathering stage and have plenty of sandy materials. Therefore the chemical characteristics of granitic hills in Geochang and Gajo basin show that granitic weathered mantles are not saprolite formed by alteration but may be just grus (sandy weathered mantles).

강원도 춘천 분지에 발달한 비적색 화강암 풍화층의 화학적 풍화 특색 - CIA분석을 중심으로 - (Chemical Weathering Characteristics and CIA of Granitic Grus developed in Chuncheon Basin, Korea)

  • 김영래;기근도
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • According to the result obtained by the CIA analysis(A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM ternary diagram), the chemical weathering of granitic grus in Chuncheon basin is too weak, thus calcium and sodium may not be dissolved sufficiently, but go as far as to be more progress than that of Yeongju-Bonghwa basin, Jeongeup, Nonsan and Namwon, common granitic grus in Korean Peninsula. Therefore the chemical characteristics of granitic hills in Chuncheon basin show that granitic weathered mantles are not saprolite formed by alteration while this may be true for guns(sandy weathered mantles). The weathered mantles of inner hills in the basin is slightly altered, footslope of mountains are more altered, and footslope hills are undergone some alteration. But their alteration doesn't show any advances to saprolite, and most of them are still in incipient weathering stage.

폭기/비폭기 상태의 기근기간이 활성슬러지의 물리적 특성 및 유기물 제거에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Aerobic/non-aerobic Starvation Periods on the Physical Characteristics of Activated Sludge and Organic Removal Efficiency in SBR)

  • 오혜란;김상수;문병현;윤조희
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of starvation periods with aerobic or non-aerobic conditions on the organic removal efficiencies and physical characteristics of activated sludge for treating saline and non-saline wastewater. During the experiment, MLSS, MLVSS, sludge volume index (SVI), floc size and fractal dimension, $COD_{Mn}$ removal efficiencies were monitored. The reductions of MLSS, MLVSS and SVI with maintaining the sludge under a non-aerobic condition during starvation periods were smaller than those under a aerobic condition. Floc size, fractal dimension and $COD_{Mn}$ removal efficiencies were less decreased under non-aerobic condition than under aerobic condition. And SVI were strongly correlated with floc size and fractal dimension. Consequently, the result showed that maintaining the activated sludge under non-aerobic starvation conditions was better strategy than that under aerobic starvation conditions as it adapted and resisted to starvation.

열차폐코팅의 미세구조가 TGO 계면 응력에 미치는 영향 평가를 통한 미세구조 형상 설계 (Design of Microstructure by Evaluating the Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating's Microstructure on TGO Interface Stress)

  • 김담현;박기범;위성욱;김기근;박수;석창성
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2020
  • Thermal barrier coating(TBC) applied to fighter and turbine engines is a technology that improves the durability of core parts by lowering the surface temperature of base material. The thermal stress caused by mis-match of the coefficient of thermal expansion between the top coating and the TGO interface is the main cause of TBC breakage. Since the thermal stress is dependent on the microstructure of the TBC, designing microstructure of TBC can improve the durability as well as lower the thermal stress. In this study, the effect of coating thickness, volume of porosity and vertical cracking on the thermal stress was analyzed through finite element analysis. Through the analysis results, a design range of a microstructure that can improve the durability of thermal barrier coating by lowering thermal stress is proposed.

만성 뇌졸중 환자의 마비측 중간볼기근 테이핑이 균형과 보행에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gluteus Medius Taping on Balance and Walking in Chronic Stroke Patients)

  • 이양진;조남정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : Kinesio taping is a therapeutic method used in the treatment of various musculoskeletal and neuromuscular deficits limited evidence the effects of gluteus medius kinesio taping in neurologic patients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of gluteus medius kinesio taping on balance ability and gait function in after a stroke. Methods : Twenty-four post-stroke patients were included in this study. Gluteus medius taping group and sham gluteus medius taping group were divided into intervention. Kinesio tape was applied the gluteus medius muscles. In all the subjects, the balance ability was measured using the force plate and timed up & go test (TUG) and gait function was assessed using the 10-meter walking test at time points of both before and after the taping. Result : There was a significant difference in balance ability and gait function between the two groups before and after gluteus medius taping group (p<.05). The gluteus medius taping group showed a significant difference between the groups (p<.05). Conclusion : The results suggest that taping may be a useful method during rehabilitation programs for stroke patients. Application of Kinesio taping to the gluteus medius muscles was found to be useful especially in improving balance ability.

은닉층에 비단조 뉴런을 갖는 결정론적 볼츠만 머신의 학습능력에 관한 연구 (Learning Ability of Deterministic Boltzmann Machine with Non-Monotonic Neurons in Hidden Layer)

  • 박철영
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 학습기근을 갖는 결정론적 볼츠만 머신의 은닉충 뉴런에 비단조 활성화 함수를 적요한 경위의 학습성능을 XOR 문제와 ADD 학습에 대하여 수지 시뮬레이션을 통하여분석한다. 단조 활성화함수를 사용한 경우와 비교하여 학습 수렴률, 학습안정도, 및 학습 속도에 있어서 성능이 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다. 또한 네트워크의 막전위 분포를 조사함으로서 end-cut-off 타입의 비단조 함수를 이용한 경우에 나타는 다음 층의 뉴런에 영향을 주지 않는 뉴런의 출현, 즉, 신경회로망에 있어서 은닉층 뉴런늬 수을 자율적으로 조정하는것을 확인하였따. 이것은 학습문제에 대하여 네트워크 은닉층 뉴런의 수를 명확하게 결정할수 없는 현재의 상황에 있어서는 새로운 돌파구가 될것으로 기대된다.

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교각 운동 시 복부 넣기가 큰볼기근과 척추세움근의 활성도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Abdominal Hollowing on Muscle Activity of Gluteus Maximus and Erector Spinae during Bridging Exercise)

  • 고은경;장진호;정도영
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study examined the muscle activities of the erector spinae (ES) and gluteus maximus (GM) during bridging exercises with and without abdominal-hollowing. Methods: Nineteen healthy subjects with no medical history of low back pain or hip flexion contracture were enrolled in this study. The subjects performed bridging exercises with and without abdominal hollowing or with and without a one-leg lift. The muscle activities of the ES and GM were measured by surface electromyography during bridging exercises under each condition. A 2 (abdominal hollowing)X2 (one-leg lift) repeated ANOVA was used to compare the normalized muscle activities of the ES and GM. Results: The muscle activity of the ES during bridging exercise with abdominal-hollowing was significantly smaller than that without abdominal-hollowing (p=0.00). The muscle activities of the GM during bridging exercise with abdominal-hollowing were significantly greater than those without abdominal-hollowing (p=0.00). In addition, the muscle activities of the GM during bridging exercise with one-leg lifting was significantly greater than that without one-leg lifting (p=0.00). Conclusion: Bridging exercise with abdominal-hollowing appears to be more effective on activating the GM muscle than that without abdominal-hollowing minimizing the activation of the ES muscle.

라디오 데이터 수신 시스템 개발에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Development of Radio Data Receiver System(I))

  • 김기근;허동규;김주광;유흥균;배현덕;박우용;차홍인;이종하
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.758-769
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    • 1991
  • VHF/FM 스테레오 방송신호의 거저대역에 16가지 중요 기능을 디지털 다중화 변조하여 주신처리하는 라디오 데이터 시스테에 관하여 연구하였다. 1187.5bps속도의 디지털 정보를 보조 복원하기 위하여 관련 회로 시스템과 범용의 마이크로 콘트롤러를 사용하여 기본 5개 기능(Pi, PS, AF, TP, TA)를 처리하는 전체 시스템을 개발하였다. 기존의 차량 FM 스테레오 수신기와 완전 양립성을 확보하였으며, 하드웨어 실험을 토하여 그의 신호분석을 수행하였다.

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양인(陽人) 해역병(解?病)과 영양결핍성(營養缺乏性) 질환(疾患)의 상관성(相關性) 연구(硏究) -관우태양인해역병여영양결핍성질병적상관성연구-

  • 이필우;윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제18권4호통권31호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2005
  • 통과대해역병재${\ulcorner}$동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)${\lrcorner}$중적상관내용여현대의학적비교연구(中的相關內容與現代醫學的比較硏究), 가류추출여하결론(可類推出如下結論): ${\ulcorner}$내경(內經)${\lrcorner}$중출현적해역병, 재척부혹맥적진단법급자침적류오인식상(在尺部或脈的診斷法及刺針的謬誤認識上), 언급도해역병. 저시인위파열(這是因爲把熱), 혈소(血少), 비토허(脾土虛), 상화작위료기근원적연고(相火作爲了其根源的緣故). 해역병적증상시‘한불한(寒不寒), 열불열(熱不熱), 약불약(弱不弱), 장불장(壯不壯)’급(及)‘소삭, 행산, 불능거(不能去)’ 재(在)${\ulcorner}$동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)${\lrcorner}$중칭위‘기병가유(其病可愈)’, 이종현대의학적각도진행연구결과(而從現代醫學的角度進行硏究結果), 인위유류사여말초신경적병증(認爲有類似與末稍神經的病證). 종현대의학적원인래간(從現代醫學的原因來看), 유어단백질(由於蛋白質)-능량적영양결핍화유생소급미량원소적부족(能量的營養缺乏和維生素及微量原素的不足), 출현말초신경병증(出現末稍神經病證). 재(在)${\ulcorner}$동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)${\lrcorner}$적약물중(的藥物中), 야유능량화유생소급미량원소등성분(也有能量和維生素及微量原素等成分), 소이인위대태양인적처방(所以認爲對太陽人的處方), 종영양학각도진행분석연구시유가치적(從營養學角度進行分析硏究是有價値的).

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