• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계절단

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Development of a Double-blades Road Cutter with Automatic Cutting and Load Sensing Control Technology (자동 절단과 부하 감응 제어 기술을 적용한 양날 도로절단기 개발)

  • Myoung Kook Seo;Myeong Cheol Kang;Jong Ho Park;Young Jin Kim
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2024
  • With the recent development of intelligence and automation technologies for construction machinery, the demand for safety and efficiency of road-cutting operations has continued to increase. In response to this, a double-blade road cutter has been developed that can automatically cut roads. However, a double-blade road cutter has a load difference between the two blades due to the ground and wear conditions of the cutting blades. The difference in load between the two blades distorts the direction of travel of the cutter. In this study, a vision sensor-based driving guide technology was developed to correct the driving path of road cutters. In addition, we developed a load-sensing technology that detects blade loads in real-time and controls driving speed in the event of overload.

Experimental Study of Characteristics of Assist Gas in Laser Machining Using Supersonic Rectangular Nozzle (초음속 사각노즐을 이용하는 레이저 가공 보조가스의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hyuk;Jun, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study to improve the impingement characteristics of the assist gas in laser cutting was carried out. For various assist-gas pressures, and locations and installation angles of the nozzle, the characteristics of the impingement of the jet from a supersonic rectangular nozzle were compared to those previously observed for typical circular nozzles. Schlieren flow visualizations and Pitot pressure measurements downstream of the kerf surface were utilized for this purpose. The present rectangular supersonic nozzle decreased the strength of the Mach disc occurring at the corner of the kerf surface, and thus, could weaken the separation of the assist gas on the kerf surface and increase the Pitot pressures downstream compared to conventional circular nozzles.

Effect of the Circular Saw-Blade Type and Wear on the Cutting Quality of a Glass Carbon-Fiber Hybrid Composite (원형 톱날의 형태와 마모가 유리 탄소섬유 하이브리드 복합재료의 절단 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Joo, Chang-Min;Kim, Su-Jin;Park, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • A circular saw is an effective tool for cutting glass and carbon-fiber hybrid composites. This study investigated tool wear and cut quality when reusing saw blades. The carbide saws wear four times faster than the new ones, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is very resistant to tool wear, except at the end of its lifespan. The cut cross-section quality is affected by the blade type, tool wear, and spindle speed. Alternate top bevel (ATB)-type blades are suitable for cutting fiber-reinforced plastics, but triple-chip grind (TCG)-type blades are unsuitable because they cause fiber-pullout defects. Tool wear and low spindle speeds increase the occurrence of arc scratches, due to the rear saw blade. A microscopic examination showed that the burr, which is a mixture of fiber chips and epoxy matrix, was bonded on top, and glass-fiber delamination occurred on the bottom glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) surface.

Cutting-Pattern and Cutting Characteristics of the Reciprocating Cutter-bar of Combine Harvester(I) -Cutting Mechanism and Cutting Characteristics of the Standard Type Reciprocating Knife- (콤바인 예취장치의 절단특성에 관한 연구( I ) -절단현상 및 표준형 칼날의 절단특성-)

  • 정창주;이성범;인효석
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to investigate the cutting mechanism of the reciprocating knife of combine harvester. The cutting operation of reciprocating knife was demonstrated through the cutting pattern diagram which was drawn by computer graphics. Various kinds and dimensions of standard-type reciprocating knives were analyzed by the developed program. The results are summarized as follows : (1) For the 50mm standard reciprocating knife, the bunching area and the maximum stalk-deflection were decreased rapidly according to the increase of cutting velocity ratio by 1.0 and decreased very slowly over this ratio. But, the secondary cut was occurred at ratio of 1.0 and increased rapidly over this ratio. (2) The 76mm standard knife showed better cutting mechanism than the 50mm, in two respects : the larger cutting area per one stroke and the lower revolutional speed of crank shaft for the same cutting velocity. (3) In respect to the bunching area and the secondary cutting length, the adequate height of 50mm standard reciprocating knife was 45~50mm. (4) In order to maintain the proper cutting mechanism, the adequate cutting velocity at forward speed of 0.5㎧ to 1.2m/s was from 0.4m/s to 1.2m/s for the standard knife.

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An experimental study of cutting abilities of an abrasive water jet system (연마제 혼합액 제트의 절단 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 안영재;유장열;권오관;김영조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 1989
  • A jet cutting system is a new concept of cutting device wihch requires high pressure up to thousands of atmospheric pressure. The use of water as a cutting medium brings in many of working advantages such as no dust, no gas, and no thermal distortion. And an introduction of abrasives into the water jet flow increases signigicantly cutting abilities and improves cutting performance. Cutting with abrasive water jet involves many operating variables, including design of the cutting system. For efficient cutting, the operating parameters have to chosen properly. In spite of several attempts to develop the cutting model theoretically, all of the optimization of the operating parameters is based upon exerimental results of each jet cutting system. In this paper, the effect of the parameters was measured and analysed in terms of pressure, abrasive, and transverse rate of a workpiece. Most of all, sufficient feeding of abrasives is the most important factor for efficient cutting performance.

레이저 절단 공정에서의 열전달

  • 이준식;김도훈
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.691-705
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    • 1992
  • 레이저가공 분야는 앞으로도 계속적인 관심과 함께 개발에 대한 연구가 지속될 것으로 전망된다. 실제 재료가공에 있어서의 시행착오를 줄이기 위해서는 이에 대한 열전달해석이 뒷받침이 되어야 하며 2차원해석, 산화반응열의 정확한 계산, 레이저 흡수율의 모델링 등이 앞으로 연구되어야 할 과제라 생각된다.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Plate Steel using CNC Cutting Machine (CNC 절단기를 이용한 강판의 절단특성에 관한 연구(1))

  • 김성일;이중희;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2002
  • In the cutting of plate steel, the quality of the cut surfaces is strongly dependent on the cutting conditions such as cutting speed, kerf width, plate thickness, length of tip-specimen and oxygen pressure etc. the cutting tests of plate steel were carried out using CNC gas cutting machine. this paper deals with cutting characteristics of plate steel using CNC cutting machine. the width of cutting entrance and exit, the surface roughness of cutting surfaces and the cutting surface are examined at various cutting conditions.

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Quartz Glass Ferrule의 절단가공 및 상태 감시

  • 김성렬;이돈진;김선호;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.286-286
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    • 2004
  • 초고속 정보통신망 구현에 필수적인 광학 연결용 부품인 광 Ferrule은 광섬유 커넥터의 중요부품으로서 우수한 치수정밀도와 내마모성을 갖추어야 한다. 현재, Ferrule로 사용되는 재료는 지르코니아, 알루미나 등 세라믹 물질이 많이 사용되고 있으며 기계적 강도나 내마모성 면에서는 우수하지만, 피연마속도가 석영섬유에 비해 현저히 작아서 특수한 연마방법을 채택해야 하며 성형성이나 가공성이 나빠 생산효율이 낮고 비용이 비싸다는 단점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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