• 제목/요약/키워드: 긍정적 전이

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Spillover between Work and Family for Married Workers : Negative, Positive and Global Spillover (취업한 기혼 남녀의 일과 가족 전이 : 부정적 전이와 긍정적 전이의 통합적 접근)

  • Lee, Yun-Suk
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2010
  • As increasing numbers of married women enter the labor force, scholars pay attentions to work-to-family and family-to-work spillover. So accumulating empirical research has been done to examine negative and positive spillover between two life areas. But existing research focuses only on this negative or positive spillover and do not combine these two interdependent aspects of spillover. But individuals experience the negative and positive spillover everyday. Therefore scholars point out the need of research to represent this reality of married men and women. Using data from a sample of 721 male and 359 female married workers, this study try to examine the 'global' measures of spillover between work and family. In particular, this study focuses on gender differences in this global measures and some potential factors influencing levels of global spillover. I find that while women and men do not differ in global work-to-family spillover, they do differ in global family-to-work spillover. It is found that four out of ten wives belong to 'high' in negative family-to-work spillover and 'low' in positive family-to-work spillover and only one out of ten wives belong to 'low' in negative family-to-work spillover and 'high' in positive family-to-work spillover. It is well documented that women do the bulk of family responsibilities such as housework and childrearing and consider home as their second workplace. The findings in this paper may represent unequal gender realities.

The Effects of Expected Affect and Consumption- Process-Behavior on the Post-Consumption Affect and Perceived Outcomes (소비후의 감정과 성과지각에 대한 기대감정과 소비과정행동의 효과)

  • 최낙환;나광진
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.16-37
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    • 2001
  • 많은 소비자 행동연구에서 연구가 본질적으로 구매 전 평가와 선택에 집중된 경향이 있으며, 또 감정보다 인지의 역할에 관한 연구가 많다. 소비과정에 관한 감정적 연구가 중요함에도 기존의 연구에서는 이러한 소비자의 감정적 요인과 같은 심리적인 요인이 소비과정행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 관한 연구는 매우 적다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 제품이나 서비스가 선택되고 난 후에 소비과정을 거쳐서 나타나는 소비 후 감정(소비 감정)에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 감정적 관점에서 소비과정행동을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 구매 후 소비 전 기대감정은 소비 후 소비감정과 어떠한 관계가 있는가에 대하여 직접적인 관계와 간접적인 관계로 나누어 스포츠 센타를 연구대상서비스로 선정하여 탐색하였다. 긍정적 기대감정은 긍정적 소비감정에 직접적인 효과가 있었지만, 부정적 기대감정은 긍정적 소비감정에 직접적인 효과가 없었다. 간접효과를 보면 긍정적 기대감정과 부정적 기대감정 모두 소비의지와 소비과정행동의 적극성을 매개로 목적달성정도에 영향을 미치고 또 목적달성정도에 따라서 긍정적 소비감정수준이 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 주목이 되는 내용은 긍정적 소비감정의 수준에 소비과정 행동의 적극성이 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 못하고 목적달성 정도를 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미친다는 점이다.

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Study on the Performer's Transference and Mental Borderline in a Performance (공연에서 나타나는 '전이'와 배우의 '심리적 경계'에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gu
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.25
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    • pp.57-89
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    • 2012
  • The performers preparing for a performance usually experience the process of mental transference, contacting with text (drama) for the first time. It is movement from their everyday life to space in the play, when they try to break the wall between cast and themselves. The transference happens actually at the physical space, such as a dressing room, wing, (place just before appearing at a stage), and a stage (place to contact with audience). Performers keep moving among each psychological and physical space repeatedly, until the performance finishes totally. The transference means moving to each space to another, and the mental borderline means the point of mental change the performers experience during the process of transference. The mental borderline can be guessed to exist through mental aspects the performers feel when they move from each space to another. The most typical example, that shows performer's mental borderline well, is stage fright shown as tension, or anxiety among the variety of aspects. According to a research, the most performers experience that kind of mental aspect just before appearing at a stage. The study on it is already referred by my article.' A Study on Korean Performer's Stage Fright. This study aims at examining the relationship among psychological and physical space the performers experience, mental borderline when transferring and penetrating those spaces, and performer's mental change First, the concept of mental borderline is to be understood totally with preceded research. And the space the performers experience and mental borderline at transference are to be reorganized. Secondly, the area of transference in the process of performance is to be reclassified into physical and mental space. Third, analyzing the actual case of performers experiencing the mental borderline, the diversified use should be searched to make use of mental borderline as a positive element. The psychological symptoms, performers experience in the performance, can have positive consequence beside negative one. The tension occurring at the area of borderline is positive, and it can be the actual borderline for the performers. It will be researched how the performers change at the mental borderline, the state of mind is maintained, and they perform in an overall performance, through the study on the relationship between the transference and the mental borderline. And the stress and concentration caused by stage fright, and shyness will be confirmed, and the positive element of a stage, which is used as various defense mechanism.

Effects of Staff Training in Positive Behavior Support(PBS) on the Behaviors of Staff and Children with Developmental Disabilities in an Inpatient Unit (긍정적 행동지원 교육이 근무자의 상호작용 행동과 발달장애 아동의 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung Ah;Chung, Kyong Mee
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.263-285
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    • 2011
  • The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of staff training in PBS on the behaviors of staff and children with developmental disabilities in an inpatient unit. The perceived significance of children's problem behavior and staff's caring stress significantly decreased with the intervention. A satisfaction survey reported staff's high satisfaction with the process and results of staff training. This study suggests that PBS is a socially valid and positive intervention with problem behavior of children with developmental disabilities. The implications and limitations of this study, with directions for future research, are also discussed.

Influence of transfer learning program from mathematics to science (수학에서 과학으로의 전이학습프로그램의 효과)

  • Sung, Chang-Geun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to test effect of transfer learning program rather than students' transfer ability. For these purpose, firstly this study design transfer learning program to apply from 'rate concept' in learning math class to 'velocity concept' in science class. Subsequently, this study is to analyze whether this program affect on 'the rate concept understanding' and 'the mathematics learning attitude'. Followings are the findings from this study. First, transfer learning program affect on improving students' rate concept understanding. Moreover, 17 among 35 students' who stay in 'ratio level' move to 'internalized ratio level'. Second, besides transfer learning program is not only cause to change students' learning attitude, this program impact on changing their learning attitude positively. The study has an important implications in that it designed new learning program that students experience transfer and test its effect.

The Effect of Customer Experience on Trust Transfer in E-Commerce Chatbot Environment : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Social Presence (이커머스 챗봇 환경에서의 고객경험이 신뢰의 전이에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 실재감의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sang Mook;Choi, Do Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the effects of customer experience on the relationship between brand trust and customer experience. The survey was conducted on consumers who experienced chatbot service through internet shopping mall, and the research hypothesis was verified by analyzing the final 299 questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the customer experience using chatbot service had a positive effect on chatbot trust, had a positive effect on shopping mall trust, seller trust and brand trust through the mediating role of chatbot trust, and the social presence of chatbot had a moderating effect in the trust transfer. This study provides a theoretical basis that customer experience of chatbot service has positive effect on brand trust through chatbot trust, and suggests implications in that chatbot service can be an important means of marketing. In future studies, various studies related to chatbot trust are needed.

The Effect of Franchisor's Pre-open Support Services on Franchisee's Relationship Quality and Performance in Foodservice Franchise System (외식 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 개점 전 지원서비스가 가맹점 관계품질과 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Sang-Ho;Bae, Gi Cheol;Lee, Jae-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.152-172
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze the effect of franchisor's pre-open support services on franchisee's relationship quality and performance in foodservice franchise system. The analysis data was collected from 500 franchisees located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do of Republic of Korea. The finding are as followings: firstly, the factors of information providing, market researching, interior and equipment supporting, education and training supporting, sale and promotion supporting, and legal supporting influence positively franchisee's satisfaction. Second, regarding relationship among relationship quality, satisfaction positively influences trust and commitment, and trust positively influence commitment. Third, relationship quality influences positively both financial and non-financial performance.

Transference from learning block type programming to learning text type programming (블록형 프로그래밍 학습에서 텍스트형 프로그래밍 학습으로의 전이)

  • So, MiHyun;Kim, JaMee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2016
  • Informatics curriculum revised 2015 proposed the use of block type and text type of programming language by organizing problem solving and the programming unit in a spiral. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the algorithms helps programming learning and whether there is a positive transition effect in block type programming learning to text type programming trailing learning. For 15 elementary school students was conducted block type and text type programming learning. As a result of the research, it is confirmed that writing the algorithm in a limited way can interfere with the learner's expression of thinking, but the block type programming learning has a positive transition to the text type programming learning. This study is meaningful that it suggested a plan for the programming education which is sequential from elementary school.

A theoretical study for effects about learning transfer between two more languages in programming education (프로그래밍 교육에서 2개 이상 프로그래밍 언어의 학습 전이 효과에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Yi, Soyul;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.01a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2018
  • 컴퓨팅 사고력이 강조됨에 따라 우리 나라를 비롯한 세계 여러 나라에서는 프로그래밍 교육 등 컴퓨팅 관련 교육을 실시하고 있다. 일반적으로 프로그래밍 교육에서 초보 학습자에게는 블록 기반 프로그래밍 언어를 학습한 후 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 언어를 학습하게 된다. 블록 기반 언어와 텍스트 기반 언어는 동일한 프로그래밍 논리를 함양하게 되지만, 다른 모든 언어들과 마찬가지로 언어 특성, 사용법, 형태 등 다소 차이가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 블록 기반 프로그래밍 언어에서 텍스트 기반 프로그래밍 언어의 학습 전이의 효과에 대해 이론적 고찰을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 대부분의 연구에서 긍정적 전이 효과를 입증하였음을 확인하였다.

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우리나라 에이즈 실태와 지원 방안

  • 홍순구
    • 보건세계
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    • v.51 no.12 s.580
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2004
  • 2003년 한해 동안 전 세계에서 5백만명이 신규 감염된 것으로 조사되었지만 여전히 에이즈에 대한 이해는 부족한 편이다. 질병관리본부에서는 콘돔에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 위한 지상파 광고 등 다양한 홍보활동과 정부지원 확대 등을 통해 에이즈에 대한 바른 이해와 적극적인 관심을 촉구하여 예방하고자 노력하고 있다.

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