• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.335-353
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• 2011

This study examines how and which direction respondents who participated in 5-point Likert scale surveys change their initial responses when they are given an identical second survey after certain treatments. The research employs three identical questionnaires (first, second and third surveys) to analyze survey results based on group differences, kinds of treatment, survey purposes, and response change direction and the degree. This paper concludes that, first, it is significant that specialist groups do not change their initial responses compared to a general librarian group. Second, there are no differences by survey purpose; however, participants tend to change their initial responses by others' opinions rather than by previous use experiences. Third, participants who initially answered positively tend not to change their responses, and most participants who answered negatively change their initial responses in a positive direction. Fourth, when there are changes, participants change their initial responses by less than two points, and most of them change by one point. Finally, the hypothesis that middle responses change most and that participants who respond at both ends do not change their opinion was rejected by the finding that participants who answered on the negative end tend to change their initial responses in a positive direction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.115-119
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• 2003

본 연구는 인간에 있어서 가장 간단한 의사라고 여겨지는 긍정과 부정 응답에 대해 나타나는 뇌파의 변화를 잘 반영하는 특징을 찾아내고자 하기 위한 것이다. 고차 통계적 방법(high order statical analysis)인 바이스펙트럼(bispectrum)은 뇌파의 다른 부위와 다른 주파수 사이의 비선형위상커플링(non-linear phase coupling)을 잘 반영하므로, 이를 이용하여 긍정이나 부정을 선택할 때 나타나는 뇌파를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 반응 전 1.25초∼0.5초 에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 긍정과 부정 응답에 대한 뇌파의 주파수와 부위를 찾아 신경회로망의 입력으로 사용하여 긍정과 부정 응답에 대해 분별하였다. 2번의 뇌파실험에서 각각 실험 데이터에 대해서는 긍/부정 차이가 존재하지만 공통적인 특징이 나타나지는 않았다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.126-134
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• 2013

The object of this study is to investigate how to effect on the response characteristic if the image were used in the internet survey about the social issues. Especially in case of the social issues with pros and cons opinions, the effects of the image on the response characteristics were investigated. In this study, the response attitude of the 4 different groups to 3 social issues was measured at March, 2013. The 4 different groups are following: group with only text information, group with positive image, group with negative image, and group with both image. It is shown in the outcome of analysis on survey that the group with negative images tend to respond negatively and the group with positive images tend to respond positively. It means the priming effect. As a conclusion of this study, if the image were used in the social investigation, the image should be selected discreetly and the effect of image should be reflected in the analysis in consideration of the priming effect of the image.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.90-103
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• 2019

Purpose: This study examined the relationship of the nutrition of rice and the positive evaluation of the rice-based meal with the food consumption habits, physical and emotional health status, and learning efficacy of 601 middle and high school students in Jeonju area. Methods: The participants were divided into two groups using cluster analysis in that the participants belonging to the upper groups had a center score of 46.86 (n = 348), while the people belonging to the lower group had a center score of 36.89 (n = 253). Statistical differences were tested for all the relationships between the physical and emotional health symptoms and learning efficacy between the groups at the ${\alpha}=0.05$ level. Results: Significant differences in the physical self-evaluated symptoms were observed in all five items in each cluster (p < 0.05). In the case of the emotional health status, nine out of 10 items showed significant differences between the groups. Similarly, significant differences in all five items in learning efficacy questionnaire were noted (p < 0.05). Positive attitudes of the parents toward having breakfast also showed significant differences among the groups. Conclusion: The nutrition of rice and a positive evaluation of the rice-based meals significantly affect the physical and emotional health status and learning efficacy of juveniles. These findings can be used as baseline information for promoting nutrition education, particularly rice-based breakfast.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.175-183
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• 2016

The government set up "national happiness, the hope of a new era of national vision under' job center of the creative economy" to achieve by national goals in the first and figure achieved through the establishment of new growth engines of the youth unemployment problem solve and national level there are a number of business start-up support. September 8, 2015 announced the Government's look at the '2016 Year of the budget, the government for new growth engines greatly promoted the venture entrepreneurship ecosystem revitalization and research and development (R & D) the business for enhanced performance in 2017. According to the direction of this study is to evaluate the current creative economy business incubator at the comparison whether the correct orientation mainly entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs preliminary recognition of student entrepreneurship ecosystem. Entrepreneurs 113 people in that way, 71 people pre-entrepreneurs, students 60, workers were founding agencies conducted an online survey of 47 people, 16 people Investors, 50 public and 11 additional persons including a total of 368 people. This study is in line with the orientation of these entrepreneurs to create economic status and recognition of the Republic of Korea entrepreneurship ecosystem, pre- entrepreneurs, students will examine the comparative analysis around. Analysis, social perception of entrepreneurship is somewhat higher than it was confirmed that the negative response of 32.2% to 36.3% of positive response. Social awareness of entrepreneurs showed a 2-fold higher response rate than the negative of response of 17.1% to 41.7% responding that positive recognition for the current start-up environment is bad, the response is good response to higher response rate than 23.5% to 41.1% It showed. The percentage of responses that better respect the entrepreneurship environment of the future Republic of Korea showed a higher response rate than the rate of 23% in response to deteriorate to 41.2%, with 52.9% awareness is the percentage that responded that the bad part about the ruthless Korea's entrepreneurship environment in China good part as response rate approximately three times greater than the 17.7% showed high response rates. Social awareness of entrepreneurs experience the presence of the founding start-up experience was confirmed that the more negative the number increases, the more the contrary the number of start-up experience increased awareness of the current and future environment of entrepreneurship was identified as a positive entrepreneurship environment. Also recognized was confirmed to change the parent of the more positive changes in the start-up of entrepreneurs doctor also positive about entrepreneurship, start-up entrepreneurs start with a doctor's motivation for founding non-economic reasons than for economic reasons has confirmed Higher. This study showed the overall level overview analysis of the status and recognition of the Republic of Korea entrepreneurship ecosystem. Future studies need to be a proposal for an existing previous studies for more precise direction to go forth to analyze the entrepreneurship ecosystem with a focus on problems and improvement of the Republic of Korea entrepreneurship ecosystem.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.264-270
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• 2013

This research, which was conducted for dental hygienists, intended to check out what factors have an influence on their practices by knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management (RSM). This study performed a survey on such an issue from July 2 to August 30, 2012 for 220 dental hygienists who worked in Busan, Gyeongnam areas. The data was analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. The results were as follows: As a result of the knowledge according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As for the attitude according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As to the practice according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation, wearing thermo luminescent dosimeter and wearing apron. When the analysis of safety management practice for radiation was conducted with the independent variables such as knowledge, altitude and health concerns about radiography, it turned out that the factors having an effect on the practice were altitude and health concerns by that order.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.311-317
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• 2009

The study conducted research investigating their about knowledge and attitude of toward elderly aimed at 251 students in the Department of Dental Hygiene located in some areas of Gyeongbuk and Gyeongnam. The total average score concerning knowledge about the elderly was found to be 11.78 out of a full score of 25 points, and the level of physical and physiological knowledge was the highest. As regards the total average of the attitude toward the elderly, it posted at 98.58 points out of a full score of 150 points and the attitude regarding the aspect of welfare was the most positive. About toward elderly correlation of knowledge and attitude between higher knowledge score more positive was attitude about toward elderly. From the above results, it would be necessary to reinforce not only the physical and physiological aspect of the elderly but also the education in the family and social areas during the development of educational contents for the Department of Dental Hygiene in relation to the elderly. Furthermore, it is deemed imperative to improve the relationship between the younger generations and the elder generation by having students practice in institutions related to the elderly, such as institutions for senior nursing and senior welfare centers and to develop a generational community program that will provoke positive interactions between them.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.215-221
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• 2006

교육인적자원부는 교육행정 전반의 효율성을 높이고 교원 업무 환경 개선을 위해 교육행정정보시스템(NEIS)을 도입하여 시행하고 있다. 그러나 개인정보보호 문제로 여러 단체와 갈등을 빚어오던 중, 2003년 12월 교무 학사, 입 진학, 보건 등 3개영역을 분리하여 별도 시스템을 구축하기로 결정하고 2005년 시범학교 운영을 거쳐, 2006년에는 시스템을 전면적으로 운영하게 되었다. 본 연구는 교무업무시스템의 운영 현황을 분석하고, 당면한 문제점과 관련 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 70%이상의 교사들이 교무업무시스템을 1일 평균 1-2회 접속하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 기존의 수기장부가 약간 줄어들은 것으로 평가되었다. 교사들은 교무업무시스템의 기능, 디자인, 편의성, 효율성 등에 대해 긍정적이었으며, 재택 처리가 가능해진 것을 가장 좋은 점이라고 응답했다. 또한 개인정보보호에 대한 중요성을 알고 전자인증서를 관리한다는 응답이 많았으며, 가장 큰 문제점으로 접속의 어려움과 느린 시스템 속도 등 시설 측면의 개선이 요구되었다. 다수의 교사들이 시스템의 정착 후 교원의 업무가 경감되고 효율적으로 바뀔 것이라고 긍정적으로 응답했으나, 복잡해지고 이중 부담이 예측된다는 응답이 뒤를 이었다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해, 다양한 연수프로그램 제공, 학교 시설의 전반적인 개선, 수기장부의 감축을 통한 실제적인 업무 경감 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.199-200
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• 2012

본 연구는 2012년 4월 2일부터 2012년 4월 8일까지 519명의 대전 소재 4년제 대학생들을 대상으로 스마트폰의 학습 활용에 대한 실태를 설문하여 학생들이 느끼는 학습 활용도와 학습 활용상의 문제점을 도출해 보고 또한 학년별, 성별 차이를 SPSS 18 패키지를 사용하여 분석하였다. 설문 결과 스마트폰의 학습 활용성에 대한 인식은 "보통"이라는 응답이 40.6%에 달하고 "그렇다"라는 응답과 "정말 그렇다"라고 하는 긍정적 응답은 26.6% 및 5%인 반면 "그렇지않다", "정말 그렇지 않다"라는 부정적 응답은 21.9% 및 5.9%를 나타내 학문적 활용성은 의미를 찾기 어려운 결과를 나타냈다. 성별, 학년별 차이는 통계적으로 유의할 정도의 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편 스마트폰이 학습 활용에 있어 가장 큰 문제점이 무엇인가 하는 응답에는 "주로 엔터테인먼트에만 쓰게 된다"는 응답이 47.3%로 가장 높은 응답율을 보였고 "학습할 콘텐츠가 별로 없다"는 응답이 20.48%, "화면이 작아 학습에 부적합하다"는 응답이 17.1%로 뒤를 이었다. 이 역시 학년별로는 통계적으로 유의할 정도의 차이를 보이지 않았지만 성별로는 이유의 차이가 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.984-987
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• 2020

최근 오픈 도메인 자연어 질문 응답 분야에서는 폭넓은 다중 문서들을 토대로 다중 홉 추론과 동시에 서로 다른 수준의 여러 문제들을 한꺼번에 해결해야 하는 다중 작업 질문 응답에 관한 관심이 높다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다중 홉 추론과 다중 작업을 요구하는 복잡 질문들에 효과적으로 응답하기 위해, 계층적 그래프 기반의 새로운 심층 신경망 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델에서는 계층적 그래프와 그래프 신경망을 이용해 다중 문서들로부터 서로 다른 수준의 맥락 정보를 얻어낸 후, 이들을 활용하여 뒷받침 문장들, 답변 영역, 응답 유형 등을 동시에 구해야 하는 다중 작업 문제에 관한 답들을 예측해낸다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 도메인 자연어 질문 응답 데이터 집합인 HotpotQA를 이용한 실험들을 통해, 제안 모델의 긍정적 효과를 입증한다.