• Title/Summary/Keyword: 금연 시도

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

중계 - 2011 산란계자조금사업 심포지엄 -계란산업가치 향상을 위한 심포지움

  • Choe, In-Hwan
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.43 no.10
    • /
    • pp.135-139
    • /
    • 2011
  • 지난 8월 25~26일 이틀간 충북 충주시 소재 농협 수안보수련원에서 2011년 산란계자조금사업 일환으로 농가 및 관련종사자 150여명이 참석한 가운데 '계란산업 가치향상을 위한 심포지움'을 가졌다. 첫째 날은 계란 산업 정책방향(농림수산식품부 노수현 과장), 계란유통 선진국 사례와 농협 역할 및 선진화방안(농협중앙회 김삼수 팀장), 산란계 생산성 향상 방안(농협사료 엄재상 박사), 소비자가 원하는 사양관리(한국양계농협 오정길 조합장), 산란계자조금 거출 향상 방안(산란계자조금사무국 김종준 팀장)에 대한 발표가 있었으며 둘째 날은 국내 닭 전염병 발생동향 분석(농림수산검역검사 본부 권용국 박사), 산란계 강소농을 위한 제언(국립축산과학원 서옥석 과장), 산란계자조금사업 선진국 사례와 활성화 방안(한국자조금연구원 박영인 박사)에 대한 발표가 있었다. 계란산업 발전방안 및 정책건의 토론회 시간에는 안영기 산란계자조금관리위원장이 좌장을 맡은 가운데 오정길 조합장(한국양계농협), 김삼수 팀장(농협중앙회 가금팀), 엄재상 박사(농협사료)가 토론자로 나섰다. 본고는 이날 발표내용을 요약, 정리 하였다.

Design and Implementation of the extended NAT-PT for supporting transition mechanism over mobile environments (이동 환경에서 전이 메커니즘 지원을 위한 확장된 NAT-PT 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, In-Jun;Kwon, Keum-Youn;Kahng, Hyun-KooK
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.1283-1286
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 이동 환경에서 전이 메커니즘을 통한 이동성 관리 방법으로서, 확장된 NAT-PT 메커니즘을 설계하고, 요구 사항들에 대해 분석하였다. 그리고 실제 망 적용 검사를 위해, FreeBSD 기반의 테스트베드를 구성하여 실험해 보았다. 본 논문에서 제안된 메커니즘은 이동 환경에서 이동 노드의 이동 여부를 감지하고, 이동시 생성되는 의탁 주소를 동적으로 가져와, 이동 노드와의 연결성을 유지할 수 있도록 제안한다. 그리하여, 확장된 NAT-PT는 상대 노드와 이동 노드 사이의 터널링을 감소시킴으로써, 두 노드 간 통신의 효율성을 증가 시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문의 마지막에는 제안한 메커니즘을 실험하여 결과를 보였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fire Investigation of Gocen Farm (고센농장 화재 원인의 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Un;Joe, Hie-Su;Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-101
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 2005 년 8월 7 일 22시 58분경 전북 00시 00면 00리 고센농장(축사내 작업장용도 건물)에서 발생한 화재현장을 대상으로 화재조사 및 감식을 하여 그 원인을 규명하고자 하였다. 조사 결과 화재는 축사(돈사)와 같이 붙어있는 작업장용도의 공간에서 발생하였으며, 그곳엔 무쏘차량과 5톤 트럭, 페이로더를 주차시켜 놓았으며, 화재는 안쪽에 있는 무쏘차량과 5톤 트럭의 운전석부위가 소실되고, 입구 우측에 적재해 두었던 사료통 및 사일로가 탄화된 화재로 5톤 차량 옆에 주차되어있던 스키로더는 탄화되지 않은 점, 무쏘차량과 5톤 차량은 4M정도 떨어져 있었으며 각기 다른 3곳의 발화지점이 있는 점, 소유자는 3개월 전부터 금연을 하였다고 진술하였으나 현장에서 1 회용 라이터가 발견된 점, 작업장 안의 차량은 키가 꽂혀 있었고, 평소에 차량의 문을 잠그지 않았다고 진술한 점, 농장은 문이 개방되어 있고 도로에서 떨어져 있어(150M 정도) 일반인의 접근이 용이하지 않으며, 화재현장에서는 화원이 될만한 개연성을 가진 것이 식별되지 않은 점, 각각 3곳에서 단독 발화한 것이 식별된 점 등 상기 감식내용을 종합해 보면 미상의 화원에 의한 인위적인 화재(방화)로 추정된다.

  • PDF

Survey of COPD Management among the Primary Care Physicians in Korea (우리나라 일차 진료의사의 만성폐쇄성폐질환(COPD) 진료실태조사)

  • Park, Myung Jae;Choi, Cheon Woong;Kim, Seung Joon;Kim, Young Kyoon;Lee, Sung Yong;Kang, Kyung Ho;Shin, Kyeong-Cheol;Lee, Kwan Ho;Lee, Jin Hwa;Kim, Yu-Il;Lim, Sung-Chul;Park, Yong Bum;Jung, Ki-Suck;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Dong Ho;Yoo, Jee-Hong
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
    • /
    • v.64 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • Background: The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasing and the disease is becoming an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is important to implement evidence-based guidelines by primary care physicians (PCPs) to establish qualified management of COPD patients. The aim of this survey is to investigate the pattern of COPD management among PCPs and to apply it to the development of Korean COPD guidelines. Methods: A web-based questionnaire was prepared that consisted of 25 questions on the pattern of COPD management. A total of 217 PCPs participated in the survey from June 2006 to May 2007. Results: Many PCPs (61.8%) possessed a spirometer, but the application rate was relatively low (35.8%) and more than half of the COPD patients (57%) did not receive a diagnosis based on spirometry. Administration of oral medication was preferred than the administration of inhaled medication for both stable COPD and acutely exacerbated COPD. More than 90% of the PCPs endorsed educational measures to quit smoking and vaccinate against influenza. It was noted that 56.7% of the PCPs were aware of the GOLD guidelines, but only 7.3% tended to fully implement the recommendations of the guidelines in daily practice. Conclusion: The results of the survey indicate that despite the high awareness rate of the current COPD guidelines, deficits exist among the PCPs with respect to the diagnosis and treatment of COPD. The results of this survey should be applied for the development of new COPD guidelines in order to decrease the discrepancy between the guidelines and the daily practice of the PCPs.

Effect of Smoking and Drinking Habits on the Nutrient Intakes and Health of Middle and High School Boy Students (남자 중.고생의 흡연과 음주습관이 영양소 섭취 및 건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ok;An, Chang-Hun;Hwang, Hyo-Jeong;Choi, Kyung-Soon;Chung, Keun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.38 no.6
    • /
    • pp.694-708
    • /
    • 2009
  • The principal objective of this study was to determine the effects of smoking & drinking on the diet, nutrient intake, and overall health. A sample of 262 youths, aged 16 to 18 year-old, was randomly selected from Seoul and its vicinity. The subjects participated by answering survey questions including general questions, questions regarding health, smoking & drinking habits, dietary habits, nutrient intake, physical characteristics, and smoking cessation plans. The average height, weight, and BMI of the subjects were $173.5{\pm}6.8\;cm$, $64.8{\pm}11.8\;kg$, and $21.4{\pm}3.7\;kg/m^2$, respectively. Among the subjects, 88% appeared to be interested in health and 43.5% of youth asserted that the best way to keep healthy was to engage in regular exercise. Among 63 smokers, 52 students (82.5%) used alcoholic beverages while 11 students (17.5%) did not use alcoholic beverages, meaning that smoking was a causative factor in drinking. 55.6% of youth reported beginning to smoke in middle school, and 38.1% of them asserted that curiosity was the motive for smoking. The youth reported that the craving for smoking was highest when hungry, and the best place to smoke was the restroom. 20 students (69.0%) answered that the only way to quit smoking was just to stop. 12 students (44.4%) reported that the main reason for failures in smoking cessation attempts was a lack of intention or willpower. 87.1% of all subjects answered that they were inclined to quit smoking, and 56.7% of them would be interested in attending a smoking cessation program if they had the opportunity. Among the smoking and drinking group, 50% of drinkers began to drink in high school, and the reason for drinking given was peer pressure-40% of drinkers answered that they wished to quit drinking. 34.4% of students appeared to have breakfast everyday, but 16.4% of students answered that they had quit eating breakfast. 52.5% of all students reported that the principal reason for overeating was the presence of one's favorite food, and the smoking and drinking group reported overeating more frequently than other groups (p<0.05). 72.6% of all subjects reported eating interim meals $1{\sim}2$ times daily, 36.4% of smokers ate carbonated beverages, 38.5% ate ice cream as a interim meal, and 38.5% of the drinking and smoking groups ate fruits, 26.9% of them ate fried foods, and some of them ate fast foods as a interim meal. Among smokers, the ratio of eating fat-rich foods, and meats such as kalbi and samgyupsal more than two times per week was higher, and 54.3% of smokers ate ice cream, cookies, and carbonated beverages more than two times per week (p<0.05). The total nutrient intake of the $15{\sim}19$-year youth group was much higher than the standard value. The energy intake of the smoking group and the drinking and smoking group was significantly higher than that of the normal group (p<0.05). Intakes of phosphorus (p<0.05), cholesterol (p<0.05), and sodium (p<0.05) were the highest among all groups. Accordingly, it is recommended that practical education programs be implemented to teach young students to resist peer pressures to smoke and drink. Additionally, education that acknowledges the importance of nutrition is necessary to avoid preferential eating and overeating due to smoking and drinking.such education can also teach students to eat a balanced diet and improve their physical development.

Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Clinical Symptoms and Level of Serum Prolactin in Schizophrenic Patients (흡연이 정신분열병 환자의 임상 증상 및 혈청 Prolactin에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Haing-Won;Lim, Weon-Jeong;Yun, Kyu-Wol
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was performed to evaluate the characteristics of smoking behavior and the effects of smoking on clinical symptoms and level of serum prolactin in schizophrenic patients. Methods : 76 male schizophrenic patients answered the questionnaire about the characteristics of smoking patterns. And patients were assessed by brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS), positive and negative syndrome scle(PANSS), Hamilton rating scale for depression(HAM-D), assessment for involuntary movement scale(AIMS) and symptom checklist 90 R(SCL-90-R). Serum prolactin levels were measured by enzymeimmunoassay. Results: 1) The frequences of drinking coffee were significantly higher in smokers. The reasons for smoking were to relieve tension, to avoid boredom, due to habit and to do with friends. 80.1% of smokers tried quitting, but smoking was relapsed due to craving and withdrawal symptoms. 2) No significant difference was seen in mean neuropeltic doses, scores of PANSS and AIMS. But as for BPRS, scores of anxiety/depression subscale were significanly lower in smokers. Scores of HAM-D and scores of interpersonal sensitivity and phobia among SCL-90-R were significantly lower. 3) Levels of serum prolactin were significanlty lower in smokers. Conclusion : These findings suggest that in schisophrenia smoking relieves anxiety and depression subjectively But decreased prolactin levels may suggest that the possibility of increased dopamine in CNS.

  • PDF

Influencing Factors on the Nicotine Dependence of Shift Workers (교대 근무자의 니코틴 의존도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Young-sun;Do, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.132-141
    • /
    • 2017
  • The factors influencing nicotine dependence of smoking shift workers (154 samples), working in manufacturing industry, were investigated. 23.4% of the sample showed moderate nicotine dependence while 14.3% did severe dependence. Nicotine dependence showed statistically significant difference with respect to sex, disease, and health condition and was positively correlated with occupational stress. Occupational stress, sex, and disease were identified as the influential factors, explaining 43.9%, and should be the basis for intervention to reduce nicotine dependence.

The Comparison of Health Behaviors Between Fishing Area Residents and Agricultural Area Residents (농촌지역과 어촌지역 주민들의 건강행태 비교)

  • Nam, Hae-Sung;Rhee, Jung-Ae;Shin, Jun-Ho;Son, Myong-Ho;Kweon, Sun-Seok;Na, Baeg-Ju;Kim, Soon-Young
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-50
    • /
    • 2002
  • Objectives: This study compared the difference of health behaviors between fishing area residents and agricultural area residents. Methods: We carried out interview survey for 503 adult persons of fishing villages, the study area. And surveyed 775 adult persons of agricultural villages as a control area in short distance from the study area, and 1425 adult persons of agricultural villages in long distance. The proportion on health behavior was standardized to the nationwide population of the year of 2000 by sex. Results: In male, The proportion of heavy alcohol drinking in the study area was higher than that in both controls significantly. And the proportion of trial to quit alcohol during the past one year in the study area was lower than that in both controls, but it was not significant difference. And the proportion of regular exercise in study area was lower than that in the long distant control, but it was not significant difference. In female, the proportions of drinking, smoking, and regular exercise in the study area were significantly lower than that in the long distant control respectively. There was no significant difference in trial of low salt diet between the study area and the control area. Conclusions: When we plan the health promotion program in fishing village, we must consider alcohol drinking behavior of men and exercise behavior of both sex in addtition to smoking behavior.

  • PDF

Oral Health and Stress of College Women in Some Areas (일부지역 여대생의 스트레스와 구강건강)

  • Kim, Seo-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Ra;Choi, Moon-Sil
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.503-508
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to the oral health by stress in college women. This survey was conducted between June 16, 2014 and July 18, 2014 to investigate the correlation between stress and oral health Data were obtained from 393 women students of 5 colleges in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. The oral health of college students is related with the stress which has a correlation between oral condition satisfaction(-) and inconvenient(+) of mastication and pronunciation (p<0.01). Also, factors affecting stress are discomfort during mastication and oral state satisfaction and discomfort during mastication. The discomfort during mastication showed the highest stress while the higher status of oral satisfaction showed lower stress (p<0.05). Therefore, college women stress is related with oral health. Colleges should consider developing a program which can appropriately manage and regulate stress to relieve their stress.

The Effectiveness of Anti-Smoking Advertisement on Smoking Cessation Intention in Citizens of Ulsan Metropolitan City (울산광역시 시민에서 금연 광고가 금연 의향 및 유지에 미치는 영향)

  • Ock, Jongwoo;Pyo, Jeehee;Ock, Minsu;Kim, Seo-jun;Yoo, Cheolin
    • The Journal of Health Technology Assessment
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.114-122
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the typical anti-smoking advertisement on smoking cessation intention in citizens of Ulsan Metropolitan City. Methods: A total of 700 citizens (600 adults and 100 high school student) participated in face-to-face interviews survey using paper questionnaire. Three anti-smoking advertisements were used in this study; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patient video advertisement, tobacco hazard information advertisement, and COPD patient voice advertisement. Each participant randomly evaluated only one of the three non-smoking anti-smoking advertisements. Participants were asked whether they had seen or heard anti-smoking advertisements before and asked whether they understood the advertisement well. They also assessed the effectiveness of non-smokers to maintain smoking cessation and how effective it would be to help smokers quit. Results: Among the three anti-smoking advertisements, 54.8% of participants said that they watched COPD patient video advertisement before. More than 95% of participants said they can understood anti-smoking advertisements. Among the three anti-smoking advertisements, tobacco hazard information advertisement was evaluated to be most effective to maintain non-smokers' smoking cessation (234, 92.5%). Tobacco hazard information advertisement was also evaluated to be most effective to make smokers quit smoking (216, 84.7%). Conclusion: Anti-smoking advertisements have a positive effect on non-smoker's willingness to keep smoking and smokers' willingness to quit smoking. In future studies, it would be meaningful to look at the long-term effects of smoking cessation or to evaluate the effectiveness of the more various anti-smoking advertisements.