• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.150-167
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper is to share the status and introduce a scientific analysis of the GeumguJagi (gilt-silver overlay porcelain, 金釦瓷器) excavated from Seongneung (石陵). This analysis aimed to highlight the GeumguJagi excavated from the Royal Tombs of Goryeo with a clear lower year (1237) and to aid research into the GeumguJagi. In 2001, the National Institute of Cultural Heritage excavated and investigated Seongneung in Heejong (熙宗). Various artifacts such as celadon, gold, bronze, and iron products were collected from the chambers inside of the tomb. There were a total of 160 celadon items including bowls, dishes, glasses, and saucers. Of those, there were 58 celadon items (including fragments) with metal frames on the openings. These consisted of bowls, plates, lids, and saucers. Until recently, in various exhibitions and papers, only one GeumguJagi was known to have been excavated from Seongneung, which was a . However, the survey identified a number of further GeumguJagis. It had been understood from inherited and excavated products that the materials used for ornaments were restricted to high-quality celadon. However, this study confirmed that the excavation of Seongneung demonstrated the use of various other materials for different models and qualities of GeumguJagis. It can be said that it is characteristic that various models and quality are confirmed together through the excavation of Seongneung. A scientific analysis was carried out that selected 12 of 58 products excavated from Seongneung. Results showed that the main component used for Geumgu ornaments was tin (Sn), and trace amounts of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) were also commonly identified. When analyzing the material used to affix the metal fittings, this was found to be glue (膠) made from animal skins, muscle, and bones. This pattern matches that of the GeumguJagi excavated from Paju Hyeeumwonji, and the reason for this could be assumed on the basis of the contents of the 『Cheongonggaemul (天工開物)』 written by Song Ongsung (宋應星) during the Ming Dynasty. At that time, metals such as tin and copper would have been difficult to obtain. 『Xuānhwafengshi Gaolitujing (宣和奉使高麗圖經)』 shows that the use of metal was limited to certain classes; thus, the use of the GeumguJagi seems to have been centered around the royal family.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.2044-2045
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• 2007

코로나 발생은 전극의 첨점이 형성되어 전극에 전계가 집중될 경우 불균질성에 의한 방전이다. 수용가용 154kV 인류형 클램프 말단의 전선처리는 코로나 발생을 가속시켜 전력손실, 노이즈 발생 등의 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 수용가용 154kV 수전설비용 자기애자 (Porcelain Insulator)와 가공선로(Overhead Line)의 지지용 금구사이에서 발생하는 코로나 특성을 고찰하였다, 일반적 방법으로 확인 되지않는 코로나를 UV Image 이용하여 애자의 소손 위험성 및 상태를 제시하였으며, 유한요소법(FEMLAB)을 이용하여 나전선의 길이별로 전계분포에 의한 위험성을 제시하였다. 수전설비의 설치조건 및 금구류의 유지보수 및 안전성 향상에 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.9-12
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• 2018

The use of underground transmission power lines is expanding for the beauty and convenience of the near city. However, there is a lack of research on the losses from underground transmission power lines, especially those that support three-phase cables operating 24 hours a day. Since the supporting the cable is made of a material having a conductivity and a magnetic permeability, an eddy current and a hysteresis loss are generated due to a magnetic field caused by a current flowing in the cable. Losses occurring in this case adversely affect the power energy transfer efficiency, so research on loss is necessary. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the eddy currents and hysteresis losses that occur in a supporting a cable through three - dimensional finite element analysis.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.83-90
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• 1995

This paper analyzed the electrical field strength of porcelain suspension insulator used various testing methods in order to present the causes and countermeasure for the puncture failure by the inner minute defect. A power frequency puncture test and a step-front-of-wave flashover voltage test were conducted. The failed specimen of these samples was analyzed material characteric observed the cross-sectional picture by the scanning electron microscope, and tested the autoclave expansion for the portland cement using the metal bond agent. The porcelain made a progress the failure by the thermal expansion coefficient of the different material. The inner detecting technique on behalf of the puncture failure protection is presented such as the steep-front-of-wave flashover voltage test.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.1794-1796
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• 2003

한국전기연구원(전기연)은 애자장치 및 절연물의 파워 아크시험을 수행하고 있으나, 실 사용상태를 모의할 수 있는 시험회로, 애자장치의 설치방법, 아크방전전류의 크기 및 평가방법 등이 미비한 상태에서 절연물의 연면에 적정한 아크에너지를 공급하지 못한 상태로 시험을 수행하고 있다. 국내 외 시험규격에서도 파워아크 발생 경로가 적절치 못하여 절연물과 금구류의 열적 전기적 손상 정도가 실 사용상태에 미치지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이의 개선을 위하여, 시험법에 대한 (1) 아크방전의 기술적 근거를 마련하고, (2) 성능검증 회로와 애장장치의 아크유기에 대한 기술적 근거, (3) 아크방전전류의 크기 및 평가방법 등을 고찰한다. 본 연구에서 검토한 성능검증방법은 교류 1kV 이상의 세라믹, 자기재 및 복합절연물의 파워 아크시험에 적용 가능하다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.58-65
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• 2018

The life span of the porcelain insulator was made to be 30 years, but currently many of the 154kV NGK porcelain insulators using in Korea are found to have passed the production life. Accidents caused by aged mechanical breakdown can lead to disruption of power supply in some areas, large economic losses, and casualties. Therefore, ultrasonic method, which is one of the non - destructive test methods, is applied as a method for evaluating the integrity of porcelain insulators. In this study, the experiment on the interface of cap was conducted and the difference between the energy difference and the attenuation coefficient of the reflected wave was derived according to the interface state of the steel - cement. The results of this study are expected to be used as the basic data of the ultrasonic testing to evaluate the interface condition of the porcelain insulator cap.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.1189-1194
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• 2011

The Maglev train is operated by levitating from a power of a large number of magnets and moving without direct contact to railway track so that reduces noise and vibration due to mechanical friction. Also, the Maglev passes sharp curves and steep hill without any difficulties. The Maglev has a potential to be an alternative transport system urban areas. For successful commercializing of Maglev, the organization of interface for safety and reliability of third rail system are one of the key considerations. Especially, the components of the third rail system, such as power rail, expansion joints, FRP section insulator, and supporter with epoxy insulator, should be durable, convenient for construction, and easy to maintenance. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the third rail system components and proposes organization of interface for system engineering. The operating tests of KIMM for the proposed third rail system verify the safety. Also, this paper analyzes the life cycle of the system components to improve the system reliability and evaluation.