• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근사해석법

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Structural Intensity Analysis of Local Ship Structures Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 선체 국부 구조물의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • Dong-Hwan Lee;Dae-Seung Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2001
  • The interest in evaluation of structural intensity arises for practical reasons, because net energy flow distribution offers information of energy transmission path, positions of sources, and sinks of vibration energy. In this paper, structural intensity analysis of local ship structures using finite element method(FEM) is carried out. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the relative accuracy according to mesh fineness. The structural intensity of unstiffened and stiffened plates varying their mesh fineness is analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained by the assumed mode method. As results, the proper mesh size in qualitative/quantitative structural intensity analysis of plate structures is proposed. In addition, the propagation phenomenon of vibration energy is investigated for the thickness-varying flat plate, L-type plate, and box-girder structures.

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Development and Verification of Approximate Methods for In-Structure Response Spectrum (ISRS) Scaling (구조물내응답스펙트럼 스케일링 근사 방법 개발 및 검증)

  • Shinyoung Kwag;Chaeyeon Go;Seunghyun Eem;Jaewook Jung;In-Kil Choi
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2024
  • An in-structure response spectrum (ISRS) is required to evaluate the seismic performance of a nuclear power plant (NPP). However, when a new ISRS is required because of the change in the unique spectrum of an NPP site, considerable costs such as seismic response re-analyses are incurred. This study provides several approaches to generate approximate methods for ISRS scaling, which do not require seismic response re-analyses. The ISRSs derived using these approaches are compared to the original ISRS. The effect of the ISRS of the approximate method on the seismic response and seismic performance of one of the main systems of an NPP is analyzed. The ISRS scaling approximation methods presented in this study produce ISRSs that are relatively similar at low frequencies; however, the similarity decreases at high frequencies. The effect of the ISRS scaling approximate method on the calculation accuracy of the seismic response/seismic performance of the system is determined according to the degree of similarity in the calculation of the system's essential mode responses for the method.

An Analysis of the Vibrational Modes for a Rectangular Plate by Using the Double Fourier Sine Series Method (이중 사인 시리즈법에 의한 직사각형 평판의 진동모드 해석)

  • 고영준;남효덕;장호경
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • An analysis of the frequency parameters and vibrational modes is described for a rectangular plate. Double Fourier sine series is used as a modal displacement functions of a rectangular plate and applied to the free vibration analysis of a rectangular plate under various boundary conditions. The frequency parameters obtained by the double Fourier sine series method are compared with those obtained by the theory of finite element method and Ritz method. Frequency parameters are presented for the various aspect ratios for plate. The first four modal shapes for the rectangular plate under various boundary conditions are accurately described.

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Optimum Design of Composite Structures using Metamodels (메타모델을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 최적 설계)

  • 이재훈;강지호;홍창선;김천곤
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In this research, the optimization of composite structures was performed using metamodels. The optimization of composite structures requires a lot of time when optimizing the result of the time-consuming analysis. Thus, metamodels are used to replace the time-consuming analysis with simple models. RSM, kriging and neural networks are widely used metamodels. RSM and kriging were used in this study. The ultimate failure load analysis of the composite structure was approximated by metamodels. The optimizations of the composite plate were performed to maximize ultimate failure load using genetic algorithm and metamodels.

Use of Higher Order Frequency Response Functions for Non-Linear Parameter Estimation (고차 주파수응답함수를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 매개변수 추정)

  • 이건명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1994
  • 기계시스템의 비선형특성 해석을 위하여 여러가지 방법이 활용되고 있는데, 이들은 Nyquist 선도의 찌그러짐(distortion), Hilbert 변환, 복원력면(restoring force surface), NARMAX, 고차 주파수응답함수(higher order frequency response function), DPE(direct parameter estimation)를 이용한 방법등이다. 이들중 고차 FRF(frequency response function)는 그 개념이 선형시스템의 FRF와 유사하여 비선형시스템의 해석방법으로서 주목을 받고 있으나 아직은 고차 FRF의 특성에 대한 이론적 연구 단계이고, 고차 FRF로부터 비선형특성을 정량적으로 해석하는 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 다항식으로 표시되는 비선형성을 갖는 시스템이 정현파가진을 받을 때 그 응답의 가진주파수 성분은 가진력진폭과 고차 FRF의 무한급수로 나타낼 수 있다. 가진력의 진폭을 변화시켜가며 응답을 측정하고, 고차항을 무시하면 고차 FRF의 값을 근사적으로 구할 수 있다. 고차 FRF는 비선형 시스템의 매개변수의 식으로 나타낼 수 있으므로 이로부터 비선형 매개변수를 추정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비선형강성과 비선형감쇠를 갖는 1자유도 시뮬레이션 시스템에 이 매개변수 추정법을 각각 적용함으로써 이 방법의 가능성을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on Analysis of Magnetic Noise in Three Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (3상 농형 유도전동기의 자기소음 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Chul;Kim, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1991
  • The Magnetic noise generated in three phase induction motor are investigated. Total noises measured by using JEM-1313 code and sound length method and the experimental formulae are derived of magnetic fk={K+$\frac{Z_s}{P}$(1-S)}f[Hz] noise is measured in the stator of induction motor except rotor supplied from power source and their datum are analyzed and compared with one another. The experimental value of magnetic noises are equal to the theoretical value at 1440[Hz] and 1560[Hz]. The biggest magnetic harmonic is generated at 1560[Hz].

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A Study on the Synthesis of Robot Arms Based on a Graphical Analysis of Accessible Region (작업영역의 도식적 해석에 의한 다관절 로봇팔의 종합에 관한 연구)

  • 임홍재;이장무;조선휘
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 다관절 평면로봇팔의 작업영역 및 기하학적 최적설계에 대하여 연구하였다. 관절 이 두 개인 평면로봇팔의, 공간적 효율과 관계되는, 작업영역의 면적은 해석적으로 계산할 수 있 으나, 세 개 이상의 다관절 평면로봇팔의 작업영역의 면적은 일반적으로 단순하게 해석적으로 해 를 구하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 그래픽 RAM을 가진 마이크로 컴퓨터를 사용 하여 작업영역의 면적을 근사적 도식법으로 구하고 이것을 이용하여 미리 임의의 작업점들이 지 정되었을 때 이들 작업점들을 통과, 포함하고, 또 기구학적으로 최적인 작업영역을 갖는 로봇팔을 설계하였다.

Development of One Dimensional Finite Volume Model Using Riemann Approximate Solver (Riemann 해법을 이용한 1차원 유한체적모형 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Han, Kun-Yeun;Ahn, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2007
  • 댐 제방 등의 붕괴로 인하여 발생하는 급격한 유량의 변화와 흐름영역의 변화로 인한 천이류 및 도수의 발생, 불규칙한 하천단면에서 갈수기 저수기의 흐름해석은 기존의 수치해법의 한계로 인하여 수리모형실험 및 경험식 또는 단면의 단순화 등에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 자연하천에서 비선형 흐름율 계산에 불연속초기조건의 해석해인 Riemann 근사해법을 사용하여 수치적으로 안정되고 정확한 1차원 모형을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 유한체적법을 사용하였고, 수위와 유량의 계산을 위하여 요구되는 유한체적을 유출입하는 흐름율의 계산에 HLL Riemann 해법을 사용하였으며, MUSCL 기법으로 2차 정확도기법으로 확장하였다. Riemann 해법을 통하여 계산된 비선형의 흐름율과 보존 특성을 만족시켜줄 수 있는 하상 및 하폭변화로 인한 생성항을 처리하는 기법을 제안함으로서 새로운 1차원 수치해석모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형의 실제하천의 적용성을 확인하기 위하여 하상과 하폭이 변화하는 부정류 흐름에 적용하여 모형의 적용성 및 정확성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on a Compression Index for Settlement Analysis of SCP Treated Ground Using Back Analysis (역해석을 이용한 모래다짐말뚝(SCP)으로 개량된 연약점토지반의 압축지수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sungpil;Im, Jongchul;Kwon, Jeonggeun;Kang, Yeounike;Joo, Ingon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2010
  • The paper processed settlement analysis using Finite Elements Method(FEM). Because Stress Distribution Ratio has to be decreased, for settlement analysis of soft clay deposit improved by sand compaction piles(SCP). Back analysis was processed comparing the measured settlements of laboratory model tests and finite element analysis where the SCP treated area was assumed as mixed ground with clay deposit rather than being a composite ground. The paper proposes a methodology which employs a compression index($C_c$) for settlement analysis of soft clay deposit improved by sand compaction piles from the back analysis. This approach is applied to a field measurement case(A revetment founded on the SCP improved clay deposit with the replacement ratio of 45%).

A Study on the Shape Analysis Method of Plane Truss Structures under the Prescribed Displacement (변위제약을 받는 평면트러스 구조물의 형태해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • 문창훈;한상을
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a technique for the shape analysis of plane truss structures under prescribed displacement modes. The shape analysis is performed based on the existence theorem of the solution and the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrix. In this paper, the homologous deformation of structures was proposed as prescribed displacement modes, the shape of the structure is determined from these various modes and applied loads. In general, the shape analysis is a kind of inverse problem different from stress analysis, and the governing equation becomes nonlinear. In this regard, Newton-Raphson method was used to solve the nonlinear equation. Three different shape models are investigated as numerical examples to show the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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