• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근사치 추정

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.024초

A Study on the Estimation of Temperature Distribution in Ultrasonic Hyperthermia by 1-Dimensional FEM Model (1차원 유한요소법 모델을 이용한 초음파 Hyperthermia의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jae-Gyu;Seong, Goeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1987
  • In clinical applications of hyperthermia, temperatures can be measured at only a few locations, whereas accurate temperature profiles need to be known for efficient therapy. For doing this, bio-heat transfer equation was modified into 1 dimensional 2 boundary value problem for simplicity and the efficiency of time, and solved by Galerkin's method. The results were then applied to annular array transducer for both the calculation of its axial temperature distribution and the estimation of temperature profiles from a few measured temperature data.

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Estimations of Offshore Structure Damages by Modal Perturbation Method (Modal-Perturbation 기법을 이용한 항만 구조물의 손상부위 추정)

  • 조병완;한상주
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1996
  • An Inverse modal perturbation method was applied to estimate the assessments of the damages at the large-scaled marine structure, such as pier or dolphin, from the structural dynamic natural frequencies and mode shape. Vibrations of structural stiffness, natural frequencies and mode shapes from the eigenvalue analysis lead to the modal peturbation equations, which were considered with a second order term. This paper estimates the assessments of the damages for the structure with the decreased stiffness and shows the convergence of perturbation equation.

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A statistical consideration on the number of occurrences of langerhans cells (란게르한스 세포의 출현횟수에 대한 통계적 고찰)

  • 이기원
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 1992
  • A statistical method to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of Langerahans cells and neoplastic transformation of uterine cerivx. The best fitting submodel which satisfies the selection criterion similar in type to AIC is selected among the possible submodels based on Poisson probability models. A bootstrap method is used to approximate the sampling distribution of the selection criterion and the usual normal approximation is used to find the asymptotic distribution of the estimated rates.

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Estimation of Probability rainfall isohyetal map of Gyengbuk Province (경북지역의 확률강우량도 산정)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Lee, Su-Hyung;Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Cha, Sang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 경북지역의 11개 관측소와 인근 9개의 관측소의 강우자료를 이용하여 경북지역에 한정된 확률강우량도를 작성하였다. 최근 행정구역별 치수계획의 수립이 빈번해지고 소규모 유역의 개발로 인한 홍수량 산정 등이 빈번해지고 있다. 그러나 대부분이 강우관측소가 유역내에 위치해 있지 않고 인접한 기상관측소의 자료를 이용하고 있는 실정이고, 공공기관이나 실무를 수행함에 있어 유역의 강우량 적용에 있어 소규모 유역의 강우량이 지점강우량에 의해 결정되므로 어느 정도의 편차를 보이는지 추정이 사실상 곤란하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경북지역에 한정하여 지점강우량을 빈도해석하여 확률강우량도를 작성하여 강우관측소가 인접하지 않아도 소규모 유역의 확률강우량의 근사치를 추정하여 지점빈도해석과 비교할 수 있도록 확률강우량도를 작성하였다. 경북지역인근 강우관측소의 자료를 강우 분석하여 확률분포형을 선정한 결과 거창, 구미, 대구, 문경, 밀양, 봉화, 안동, 영덕, 영주, 울산, 의성, 제천 충주, 추풍령, 합천은 Gumbel 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 보은은 2변수 Log-Gumbel 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 영천, 울진, 태백은 Gamma 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타나고 포항은 GEV 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

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Initial Pole Position Estimation Algorithm of a Z-Axis PMLSM (Z축 선형 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기 자극위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the estimation method on the initial pole position of a z-axis permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) without magnetic pole sensors such as Hall sensors. The proposed method takes account of the gravitational force at z-axis and also the load conditions. The algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is to approximately estimate the initial q-axis by monitoring the movements due to the test current at predefined different test q-axes. The second step is to estimate the real q-axis as accurately as possible by using the outputs corresponding to torques due to the test current at three different test q-axes in order to avoid the effect of load mass variations. Experimental results on the z-axis PMLSM show good estimation characteristics of the proposed method irrespective of load mass conditions.

An Estimated Closeness Centrality Ranking Algorithm for Large-Scale Workflow Affiliation Networks (대규모 워크플로우 소속성 네트워크를 위한 근접 중심도 랭킹 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Do-kyong;Ahn, Hyun;Kim, Kwang-hoon Pio
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2016
  • A type of workflow affiliation network is one of the specialized social network types, which represents the associative relation between actors and activities. There are many methods on a workflow affiliation network measuring centralities such as degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality. In particular, we are interested in the closeness centrality measurements on a workflow affiliation network discovered from enterprise workflow models, and we know that the time complexity problem is raised according to increasing the size of the workflow affiliation network. This paper proposes an estimated ranking algorithm and analyzes the accuracy and average computation time of the proposed algorithm. As a result, we show that the accuracy improves 47.5%, 29.44% in the sizes of network and the rates of samples, respectively. Also the estimated ranking algorithm's average computation time improves more than 82.40%, comparison with the original algorithm, when the network size is 2400, sampling rate is 30%.

Spatial Partitioning using filbert Space Filling Curve for Spatial Query Optimization (공간 질의 최적화를 위한 힐버트 공간 순서화에 따른 공간 분할)

  • Whang, Whan-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Guk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • 제11D권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • In order to approximate the spatial query result size we partition the input rectangles into subsets and estimate the query result size based on the partitioned spatial area. In this paper we examine query result size estimation in skewed data. We examine the existing spatial partitioning techniques such as equi-area and equi-count partitioning, which are analogous to the equi-width and equi-height histograms used in relational databases, and examine the other partitioning techniques based on spatial indexing. In this paper we propose a new spatial partitioning technique based on the Hilbert space filling curve. We present a detailed experimental evaluation comparing the proposed technique and the existing techniques using synthetic as well as real-life datasets. The experiments showed that the proposed partitioning technique based on the Hilbert space filling curve achieves better query result size estimation than the existing techniques for space query size, bucket numbers, skewed data, and spatial data size.

An Analysis of Excitation Forces on the Ship Hull Induced by the Propller (프로펠러에 의해 유기된 선체표면 기진력 해석)

  • C.S. Lee;J.T. Lee;J.C. Suh;Y.G. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the procedure for developing a computer program which can predict the pressure fluctuation on the ship hull by solving the boundary value problem on the hull subject to the influence of the unsteady propeller and cavity motions. The program is applied to the solution of flow around a sphere under the influence of point sources simulating the propeller cavity, and then is compared with the analytic solution based on Butler's sphere theorem. The effect of free surface condition, either pressure-free or rigid-wall, upon the pressure distribution is studied. The computer code is also applied to a RO-RO ship, leading to the conclusion that the package may be useful for the analysis of excitation forces on the ship hull induced by the propeller in the design process.

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Temperature Variation during Construction in the Concrete Dam Body by Artificial Cooling (강제냉각(强制冷却)에 의한 콘크리트 제체(堤體)의 시공중(施工中) 온도변동(溫度變動))

  • Lee, Bae Ho;Kim, Hong Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1989
  • The concrete temperature in mass concrete rises rapidly above the placing temperature owing to the heat given off by the hydrating cement. This temperature rise produces tensile stress and cracks which later become the cause of water leakage in concrete structures. It is essential, therefore, to reduce the interior heat of concrete dam given off by hydrating cement by artificial cooling. The present study aiming to study the temperature variations in mass concrete by pipe cooling, compars the actual measurements of Chungju Dam with the temperature calculated by Finite Difference Method(FDM), and it found that the results closely agree with each other. Based on these results, the analyses are performed simulate the interior temperature history of concerte dam made of type II (moderate heat) portland cement under various coditions.

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A Study of DOA estimation based on TDOA/AOA for jammer localization (전파위협원 위치결정을 위한 TDOA/AOA 기반의 DOA 추정 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Heon-Ho;Jin, Mi-Hyun;Lim, Deok-Won;Nam, Gi-Wook;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.962-969
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the DOA estimation method based on TDOA/AOA for jammer localization method in GBAS environment. The proposed method can effectively estimate DOA of jamming signal as the range for DOA estimation is reduced remarkably by using DOP and 1st approximate solution using TDOA measurements only. Through the proposed method, more precise DOA can be obtained and the performance of jammer localization is increased simultaneously. Also, the effectiveness of proposed method will be confirmed through the simulated results.